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Cosmos Exam 2
Cosmos Exam 2
10
Astronomy
Undergraduate 2
11/14/2011

Additional Astronomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Granule
Definition
A small convective cell on the surface of the sun with temperatures a few hundred degrees hotter than the surrounding regions, and lasting a few minutes
Term
photoshpere
Definition
surface of the sun, the imaginary surface from which solar light appears to be emitted
Term
Composition of the univers
Definition
93% hydrogen, 6% helium, .064% oxy, .039% carbon
Term
sunspot
Definition
dark patch on suns surface
Term
sunspots tell us...
Definition
sun rotates fully in 25 days
Term
magnetic cycle length
Definition
22 years, 11 for polarity(solar max and min every 11 uears)
Term
spicules
Definition
large tunnels of very hot plasma, moving extremely rapidly, only last a few minutes
Term
cme
Definition
associates with solar flares but connections are not well undersood, sometimes turn off power on earth
Term
solar wind
Definition
stream of charged particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of the sun, influences magnetic field of earth
Term
accretion of a protoplanetary disk(3 steps)
Definition
1)flat, rapidly rotating disk forms, 2)sun turns on by fusing h to he, 3) disk of gas and dust forms grains that collide and clump together into planetesimals
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