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cosmetology
cosmo
154
Cosmetology
12th Grade
11/12/2012

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Hyoid

Definition
The u-shaped bone located at the base of the tongue
Term

 

 

Thorax

Definition
The heart, lung, and other organs are enased in a bony cage called the :
Term

 

 

Zygomatic

Definition
The prominence of th cheeks is forme by these bones:
Term

 

 

Mandible

Definition
The bone of the face that is the larges and strongest ir the:
Term

 

 

Bones

Definition
A joint is the connection between two or more:
Term

 

 

Sides of the head

Definition
There are two temporal bones, which form the
Term

 

 

Forearm

Definition
The ulna and the radius are the two bones in the:
Term

 

 

Phalanges

Definition
The fingers of each hand consist of 14 bones called the:
Term

 

 

Bridge of the nose

Definition
The nasal bones form the:
Term

 

 

Origin

Definition
The portion of a muscle that is attached to an immovable section of the skeleton is called the:
Term

 

 

Muscles

Definition
Mycology is the study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the:
Term

 

 

Striated muscles

Definition
The voluntary muscles that are controlled by our will are called:
Term

 

 

Top of the skull

Definition
The epicranius muscle covers the:
Term

 

 

Orbicularis oculi

Definition
The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes is teh:
Term

 

 

Chewing or mastication

Definition
The masseter and temporalis muscle control:
Term

 

 

Thicker

Definition
The hair ends are blunted by shaving, making shaved hair feel:
Term

 

 

Warm towel

Definition
When shaving a male client with normal skin, the first step is is to clense the face with a :
Term

 

 

Soften the brows

Definition
In tweezing cotton pledgets or a towel saturated with warm water serve to:
Term

 

 

Antiseptic lotion

Definition
As you tweeze the eyebrows, you should sponge the are frequently with:
Term



Contract the skin

Definition
When tweezing is completed, astringent is applied to the eyebrows and surrrounding skin to:
Term



Papilla

Definition
Electronic tweezers remove hair by dehydrating the:
Term



Dissolving it at skin level

Definition
A depilatory removes superflous hair by:
Term



Disfulfide bonds break

Definition
During the application time of a depilatory, the hair expands and the:
Term



Follicle

Definition
During epliation the hair is pulled out of the:
Term

 

 

4 to 6 weeks

Definition
It is recommended that clients return for waxing services every:
Term



Waxing

Definition
The hair should be at least 1/4 to 1/2 inch long to ensure an effective
Term



Your wrist

Definition
Before you apply wax to the clients skin, you should test it on:
Term


Against direction of the hair growth

Definition
in a hor waxing treatment, the fabric strip should be removed
Term

 

 

Disposable gloves

Definition
Whenever you peform a waxing treatment, always wear:
Term

 

 

Epilator

Definition
The sugar-based paste used in sugaring is a type of:
Term

 

 

Toner

Definition
The last step in facial clensing process is the apllication of:
Term

 

 

Oily or combination skin

Definition
face wash is best used on clients with:
Term

 

 

Cleansing cream

Definition
Teh best facial clenser for very dry or matuer skin is:
Term

 

 

Tonic lotion

Definition
A facial product that restores the skins nature pH after clensing is:
Term

 

 

Fresheners

Definition
Among tonic lotions, the lowest alcohol content is found in:
Term

 

 

Astringents

Definition
The highest alcohol content in tonic lotions is found in:
Term

 

 

Horny layer of the skin

Definition
An exfoliant is used in the process of peeling and shredding the:
Term

 

 

Mechanical ecfoliation

Definition
Almond meal or jojoba bead scrubs are products used for:
Term

 

 

Sandblast the dead cells off

Definition
In microdermabrasion, aluminum chloride and other crystals are directed at the skin in order to:
Term

 

 

Keratolytic enzymes

Definition
Substances in enzyme peels that help speed up the breakdown of keratin, the protein in the skin are:
Term

 

 

Gommage

Definition
Exfoliants that form a hardened crust on the skin that is then "rolled" off are often called:
Term

 

 

A cream solution

Definition
A type of enzyme peel that stays soft during application rather than drying to a crust uses:
Term

 

 

Fruits

Definition
A group of exfoliants called alphahydroxy acids are derives from:
Term

 

 

Cause discomfort

Definition
If a client does not first use an alphahydroxy product at home for two weeks, an alphahydroxy exfoliation in the salon may:
Term

 

 

At the end of the facial

Definition
Nourishing creams,also called treatment creams, are designed for use in what part of the facial process:
Term

 

 

Water

Definition
Moisturizers contain an ingredient that helps the skin retain:
Term

 

 

Paraffin

Definition
This mask has no treatment properties:
Term

 

 

Clay masks

Definition
This mask stimulates circulation, temporarily contracts the pores and hardens to a candle like consistency:
Term

 

 

Modelage mask

Definition
A type of facial mask that both warms up and cools down on the skin is the:
Term

 

 

Reducing subum production

Definition
Masks cotaining sulfur have a beneficial effect in:
Term

 

 

Gauze

Definition
To keep paraffin and gypsum/ plaster masks from sticking to the skin you may use:
Term

 

 

Ampules

Definition
highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base in single doses are contained in:
Term

 

 

Diabetes

Definition
Facials may not be given to clients with, any of the following except:
Term

 

 

Light, slow, rhythmic manner without pressure

Definition
the massage movement called effleurage is applied in a:
Term

 

 

Origin

Definition
The portion of the muscle at the fixed attachment to an immovable section of the skeleton is the:
Term

 

 

Kneading

Definition
The massage movement called petrissage consists largely of:
Term

 

 

High blood pressure

Definition
Because massage increases circulation, it should not be performed on clients with:
Term

 

 

Deep rubbing movements

Definition
Friction in massage requires the use of:
Term

 

 

Physiology

Definition
Mastering massage techniques requires knowledge of anatomy and:
Term

 

 

Petrissage

Definition
Deeper stimulation of the muscles, nerves, and skin glands is prouduced by this massage movement:
Term

 

 

Tapping movement

Definition
The massage movement called tapotement, or percussion, is a:
Term

 

 

Wringing

Definition
Friction movements include chucking, rolling and:
Term

 

 

Motor points

Definition
You can cause contraction of a muscle if you apply pressure or stimulation to a point on the skin over that muscle, called a:
Term

 

 

Motor points

Definition
To relax the client early in the massage treatment, perform a few manipulations on the proper:
Term

 

 

Weekly

Definition
To keep normal skin in optimal condition, a massage is recommended:
Term

 

 

Fulling

Definition
A kneading movement used mainly on the arms is:
Term

 

 

Hacking

Definition
A type of percussion movement performed only on the back, shoulders, and arms is:
Term

 

 

Tapotement or percussion

Definition
This is the most stimulating form of massage:
Term

 

 

Effleurage

Definition
You should begin and end each massage with this movement:
Term

 

 

The client consultation

Definition
The first step in a plain facial is:
Term

 

 

High frequency

Definition
Two electrodes, one negative and one positive, are required by all the modalities used in the salon except for:
Term

 

 

Electrode

Definition
The applicator used for directing electric current to the skin is called:
Term

 

Marked with a P or a +

Definition
A positive electrode can be distinguished from a negative electrode by the fact that it:
Term

 

 

Passive electrode

Definition
When galvanic current is used, the electrode that is not used on the clients face is the:
Term

 

 

Desincrestation

Definition
Grease deposits and blackheads are softened and emulsified in the follicles in a process called:
Term

 

 

Faradic current

Definition
One electric current used during a facial to tone the facial muscles is the:
Term

 

 

High-frequency current

Definition
Acne-prone skin can benefit from the application of thsi current:
Term

 

 

Violet sparks

Definition
A notable feature of the high-frequency current is that as the air around the glass facial electrode vibrates it emits:
Term

 

 

Massages the face

Definition
In indirect high-frequency application, the client holds the electrode while the cosmetologist
Term

 

 

Light therapy

Definition
The application of light rays to the skin to treat disorders is known as:
Term

 

 

Ultraviolet light

Definition
Which light produces vitamin D in the skin:
Term

 

 

Infrared light

Definition
The application of this light increases elimination waste products:
Term

 

 

Preservative

Definition
The two basic types of facials are corrective and:
Term

 

 

A spatula

Definition
It is best to remove facial products from containers with a:
Term

 

 

The clients chest

Definition
When draping for a facial, one towel is placed on the back of the facial bed and one across the:
Term

 

 

After the cleanser is removed

Definition
Optional steps in a facial are exfoliation and eyebrow arching, which would be performed at what point in the facial
Term

 

 

Astringent

Definition
In a facial for oily skin, after removing blackheads, apply
Term

 

 

Feather-like

Definition
If you need to remove your hands after you have started facial manipulations use these movements:
Term

 

 

Moisturizer or sunscreen

Definition
The last prouduct to be applied in a basic facial is usually:
Term

 

 

Acne

Definition
Cosmetologist role is to work closly with the clients physician if the cleint is receiving facial treatment and has:
Term

 

 

Increasing circulation

Definition
massage movements, when properly and skillfully applied, benefit the skin by:
Term

 

 

Aromatherapy

Definition
The therapeutic use of essential oils is called:
Term

 

 

Folicle

Definition

When you remove blackheads from the skin press from under the:

Term

 

 

The cathode

Definition
When applying faradic or sinusodial currents, the insection of the muscle is where you place:
Term

 

 

Foundation

Definition
The usually tinted cosmetic applied as a base before makeup is:
Term

 

 

cream-to-powder foundation

Definition
A type of foundation that is moist when applied but dries to a powdery finish is:
Term

 

 

Provides the most coverage

Definition
Concealer that comes in a small "pot" provides the most
Term

 

 

Set the foundation

Definition
face powder is used to:
Term

 

 

Translucent

Definition
colorless face powder may also be referred to as:
Term

 

 

Rouge

Definition
Cheek color is also called blush, blusher or:
Term

 

 

The upper lip

Definition
Using a lip brush apply lip color begin at the outer corner of th
Term

 

 

Lip liner

Definition
A cosmetic that helps keep lip color from feathering is
Term

 

 

To natural eye color

Definition
Generally you should avoid matching eye shadow to:
Term

 

 

Minimize a specific area

Definition
Ete shadow that is a concour color is used to:
Term

 

 

Larger

Definition
In makeup applicatuin you use eyeliner to make the eye appear
Term

 

 

Create a softer lined effect

Definition
Pressed powder eye shadow may be used with an eyeliner brush to:
Term

 

 

Eyebrow Pencil for your client

Definition
Avoid harsh contrast between hair and eyebrow color when choosing
Term

 

 

Mascara

Definition
A cosmetic used to darken, define and thicken the eyelashes is
Term

 

 

Eyebrow shadow

Definition
An angle brush is used to apply:
Term

 

 

Blue violets and greens

Definition
cool colors include
Term

 

 

Hair color

Definition
When you choose makeup colors for your client, you must consider skin color, eye color, and
Term

 

 

Blue eyes

Definition
Eye makeup colors that are orange-based are recommended for:
Term

 

 

Warm and cool colors

Definition
To ensure a balanced look when applying makeup avoid mixing
Term

 

 

Client consultation

 

Definition
The first step in a professional makeup is:
Term

 

 

Jawline

Definition
Before applying foundation to the entire face, you can test the color on the clients
Term

 

 

last

Definition
In a makeup application, lip color is applied
Term

 

 

Emphasizes a facial area

Definition
A basic rule of makeup application is that a lighter shade of foundation
Term

 

 

Has a wider jaw than forehead

Definition
Which face is the artistically ideal face shape:
Term

 

 

A narrow jawline and a wide forehead

Definition
An inverted-triangle-shaped face is characterized by
Term

 

 

Large nose

Definition
Darker foundation on the nose and lighter foundation on the cheeks at the sides of the nose is corrective makeup for:
Term

 

 

Extend eyebrow lines to inside corners of eyes

Definition
Wide-set eyes can be made to appear closer together if you:
Term

 

 

pink

Definition
Sallow skin can be corrected with the foundation that is:
Term

 

 

Attached to a strip

Definition
Band lashes are eyelash hairs that are
Term

 

 

Eye tabbing

Definition
Attaching individual artificial eyelashes to a clients own eylashes is called:
Term

 

 

Finger waving

Definition
Using the finges, combs, and waving lotion to shape and direct the hair into s-shaped waves is called:
Term

 

 

Does not flake when dry

Definition
 A good finger waving lotion:
Term

 

 

Prevents it from drying

Definition
Applying finger waving lotion to one side of the head at a time:
Term

 

 

overdirection of the ridge


 

 

 

 

 

Definition
Using the fingers to pinch or push ridges in a finger wave creates
Term

 

 

base

Definition
Pin curls are made up of three main parts; stem, circle, and:
Term

 

 

Stem

Definition
 In a pin curl, the oart between the base and first arc(turn) of the circle is the:
Term

 

 

Base

Definition
The foundation of the pin curl is catted the:
Term

 

 

No-stem curl

Definition
The pin curl stem position that prouduces a tight,firm, long lasting curl is the:
Term

 

 

Mobility

Definition
The full-stem curl prouduces the most
Term

 

 

Shaping

Definition
 Before you form pin curls, you first mold a section of hair called the:
Term

 

 

open center pin curls

Definition
Uniform pin curls are prouduced by a :
Term

 

 

Closed center curls

Definition
 If a fluffy curl is desired, use this type of pin curl:
Term

 

 

Side front hairline

Definition
 The arc base is used most commonly on which part of the head
Term

 

 

Shape of the base

Definition
One factor in the formation of pin curls that does not affect the finished curl is the:
Term

 

 

Triangular base pin curls

Definition
To prevent splits along the front of facial hairline in the finished hairstyle use these pin curls
Term

 

 

Square base

Definition
For curly hairstyles without much volume or lift use pin curls woth this base:
Term

 

 

create tension

Definition
Ribboning or forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb is done to :
Term

 

 

Parallel to the stem

Definition
When pin curls are properly anchored the clip should lay:
Term

 

 

Ridge curls

Definition
To form a wave behind the ridge use these curls
Term

 

 

Finger waving

Definition
Skip waves are a pin curl technique that is a comhbination of pin curls and:
Term

 

 

Cascade curls

Definition
If you want to create height in the hairstyle with pin curls use:
Term

 

 

Roller

Definition
A barrel curl is similar to a:
Term

 

 

Two to four strand-up curls


Definition
One of the advantage of rollers is that each roller holds the equivalent of:
Term

 

 

Rollers

Definition
In wet settings working the hair with tension is one of the advantage of
Term

 

 

Base

Definition
A roller curl is positioned on a panel of hair called the:
Term

 

 

Between scalp and first turn of roller

Definition
The stem of a roller curl is the hair is located:
Term

 

 

Circle or curl

Definition
The size of aroller wave or curl is determined by the:
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