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Cosmetology
The Academy For Salon Professionals
37
Cosmetology
Undergraduate 1
10/02/2012

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
HUE
Definition
THE NANE GIVEN TO THE COLOR AKA RED, YELLOW, GREEN, VIOLET
Term
3 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COLOR
Definition
• HUE
• SATURATION
• TONE
Term
TONE
Definition
THE AMOUNT OF LIGHT VALUE IN THE COLOR.
IE: PINK HAS MORE LIGHT VALUE THAN DEEP RED
Term
SATURATION
Definition
THE PERCENTAGE OF HUE IN THE COLOR
IE: LOW SATURATION IN RED = PINK
Term
COMPOSITION OF PERMANENT HAIR COLOR
Definition

- LATHERING AGENTS

- CHELATORS

- ANTI-OXIDANTS

- CONDITIONERS

Term
3 C's
Definition
COLOR, CONDITION & CONSISTENCY
Term
LATHERING AGENTS
Definition
ADDED TO ASSIST IN RINSING THE PRODUCT FROM THE HAIR & AID TO EASIER APPLICATION/SATURATION
Term
CHELATORS
Definition
ASSIST IN REMOVING BUILD UP & MINERAL DEPOSITS
Term
HOW TO READ THE LABELS
Definition

- NUMBER = LEVEL

- UPPERCASE LETTER = PRIMARY TONE

- 2ND UPPERCASE LETTER = ADVANCED GRAY COVERAGE

- LOWER CASE LETTER = SECONDARY TONE

 

IE: 6NGc = 6 NATURAL GOLD copper

Term
THE 3 APPLICATION TYPES
Definition

- VIRGIN GOING DARKER (FRONT TOP)

- VIRGIN GOING LIGHTER (BACK BOTTOM

- RETOUCH (BASE/ROOTS)

Term
TONE
Definition
GIVES THE SHADE IT'S UNIQUE CHARACTER
Term
ANTI-OXIDANTS
Definition
HELPS PREVENT DYE MOLECULES FROM OXIDIZING IN THE BOTTLE OR TUBE
Term
CONDITIONERS
Definition
MAINTAINS THE INTEGRITY OF THE HAIR
Term
BACKGROUND
Definition
THE FOUNDATION OF THE COLOR BASE THAT CREATES NATURAL RESULTS
Term
FORMULATION FOR GRAY HAIR
Definition

- COUNTERACT RESISTENCE

- ADD WARMTH

- ADD DEPTH

Term
CYSTEIC ACID
Definition

CAT TREATMENT

 

THE PRODUCTION OF NEW MOLECULES THAT FORM ON THE HAIR AFTER A COLOR SERVICE THAT WEAKENS THE OVERALL STRUCTURE OF THE HAIR

Term
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HAIR
Definition

- TEXTURE

- HAIR ABUNDANCE

- FORMATION

- POROSITY

Term
POROSITY
Definition
THE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE OR COLOR THE HAIR CAN ABSORB
Term
OXIDATIVE DYES
Definition

- DEMI-PERMANENT

- PERMANENT

- TONERS

- FILLERS

Term
DIRECT DYES
Definition

LARGE MOLECULES

 

- TEMPORARY

- SEMI-PERMANENT 

Term
FORMATION
Definition
STRAIGHT, WAVY OR CURLY
Term
AMMONIA
Definition
SWELLS THE HAIR STRAND & ALLOWS THE DYE MOLECULES TO PENETRATE THE CUTICLE & CORTEX LAYERS
Term
LEVELS OF DEVELOPER
Definition

- 10 VOLUME = 3% - LIFTS UP TO 1 LEVEL

- 20 VOLUME = 6% - LIFTS UP TP 2 LEVELS

- 30 VOLUME = 9% - LIFTS UP TO 3 LEVELS

- VOLUME = 12% - UP TO 4 LEVELS

Term
ABUNDANCE
Definition
AMOUNT OF HAIR PER SQ. INCH (DENSITY)
Term
COLOR BOND TECHNOLOGY
Definition

- HIGH TENACITY DYES

- CERAMIDES

- CATIONIC CONDITIONERS

- COCONUT OIL

Term
TEXTURE
Definition
FINE, MEDIUM OR COARSE HAIR
Term
HIGH TENACITY DYES
Definition
LOCKS IN THE COLOR
Term
HAIR COMPOSITION %'s
Definition

- PROTEINS = 70%-80%

- MOISTURE = 10%-15%

-LIPID OILS = 3%-6%

- PIGMENT = 1%

- MINERALS = .05%-.5%

- CARBOHYDRATES = .1%-.5%

Term
CERAMIDES
Definition
REPAIRS THE SURFACE & RESTORES THE STRENGTH
Term
CATIONIC CONDITIONERS
Definition
PERFECTS THE SHINE
Term
COCONUT OIL
Definition
PROTECTS THE VIBRANCY
Term

NATURAL BALANCE

 

BLACK TO GRAY BACKGROUND

BLACK TO TAN BACKGROUND

MIX @ 1:1 RATIO

10, 20, 30 or 40 VOLUME IS OK

35 MINS PROCESSING TIME/45 MINS FOR GRAY

Definition

Ag-ASH/green

Ab-ASH/blue

 Av-ASH/violet

Neutral

Gb-GOLD/beige

Term

NATURAL FASHION

 

BLACK TO TAN BACKGROUND

MIX @ 1:1 RATIO

10, 20, 30 or 40 VOLUME IS OK

35 MINS PROCESSING TIME/45MINS FOR GRAY

Definition

Gg-GOLD/gold

Go-GOLD/orange

Gr-GOLD/red

Bc-BROWN/copper

Br-BROWN/red

Mv-MAHOGANY/violet

Cr-COPPER/red

Term

FASHION

NO BACKGROUND COLOR - NOT FOR GRAY HAIR

MIX @ 1:1 RATIO

10, 20, 30 or 40 VOLUME IS OK

35 MINS PROCESSING TIME/45 MINS FOR GRAY

NO HEAT

BEST FOR 50% OR LESS GRAY COVERAGE

Definition

Or-ORANGE/red

Rc-RED/copper

R-RED

Rr-RED/red

Rv-RED/violet

T-TITANIUM

Term

EXTRA LIFT

ONLY FOR VIRGIN HAIR

IN BETWEEN A LIGHTENER & COLOR

MIX @ 1:2 RATIO

ONLY 20, 30 or 40 VOLUME

35 MINS PROCESSING TIME/45 MINS FOR GRAY

ACHIEVE UP TO 5 LEVELS OF LIFT W/ MAXIMUM CONTROL OF WARMTH IN A SINGLE PROCESS

 

Definition

EL-V = VIOLET

EL-LN = LIGHT NEUTRAL

EL-B = BLUE

EL-T = TITANIUM

EL-MN = MEDIUM NEUTRAL

EL-G = GREEN

Term

HI-FUSION

NO BACKGROUND

MIX @ 1:1 RATIO

DIRECT DYE/COLOR BOOSTER

BEST IF USED AS 1/4oz. FOR EVERY 1oz. OF COLOR

35MINS PROCESSING TIME/45 MINS FOR GRAY

NO DEVELOPER NEEDED

Definition

G-GREEN

O-ORANGE

V-VIOLET

R-RED

Y-YELLOW

Term

COVER FUSION

BLACK TO TAN BACKGROUND TO ENSURE GRAY COVERAGE

MIX @ 1:1 RATIO

BEST FOR 50%-100% GRAY COVERAGE

20 VOLUME ONLY

45 MINS PROCESSING TIME

NO HEAT

Definition

NA-NATURAL/ash

NN-NATURAL/natural 

NGB-NATURAL GOLD/beige

NCR-NATURAL COPPER/red

NGI-NATURAL GOLD/iridescent

NG-NATURAL GOLD

NGC-NATURAL GOLD/copper

NBC-NATURAL BROWN

NBR-NATURAL BROWN/red

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