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Cosme 1st Semester Exam
1st semester exam
102
Cosmetology
11th Grade
12/16/2009

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Cards

Term
Full grown human hair is divided into two principal parts known as
Definition
hair root and hair shaft
Term
a tube like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that encases the hair root is called the
Definition
follicle
Term
a thickened, club shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is called the
Definition
bulb
Term
a small, cone shaped elevation located at the bottom of the hair follicle is called the
Definition
dermal papilla
Term
a small involuntary muscle attached to the underside of a hair follicle is the
Definition
arrector pili
Term
long, thick, pigmented hair like normal scalp and eyebrow hair is called
Definition
terminal hair
Term
sudden loss of hair in round or irregular patches w/o inflammation is called
Definition
alopecia areata
Term
technical term for hair that is in a dry, brittle condition including formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is
Definition
trichorrhexis nodosa
Term
chemical bond that joins amino acids to each other is called a
Definition
peptide bond
Term
normal hair contains _ % of the element carbon
Definition
51
Term
_% oxygen
Definition
21
Term
_% hydrogen
Definition
6
Term
_% nitrogen
Definition
17
Term
cells fill up with a fibrous _ then move upward, lose their nucleus, and die.
Definition
protein
Term
a side bond that is easy broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions is called a
Definition
salt bond
Term
pheomelanin provides natural hair colors for __ tones
Definition
red
Term
short, fine, downy, unpigmented hair is known as
Definition
vellus hair
Term
technical term for split ends
Definition
trichoptilosis
Term
technical term for beaded hair is
Definition
monilethrix
Term
ringworm of the scalp is
Definition
tinea capitis
Term
an acute staph infection of a hair follicle that produces constant pain is
Definition
furuncle
Term
The earliest archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced was in the
Definition
Ice Age
Term
Ancient records show that matter made from berries, tree bark, minerals, insects, nuts, herbs, and leaves were used for
Definition
coloring
Term
In ancent Rome noble women tinted their hair
Definition
red
Term
poor women colored their hair
Definition
black
Term
middle class women tinted their hair
Definition
blonde
Term
Which Pope forbade the clergy from shedding blood, thereby bringing barbers in to assist monks and priest during surgery?
Definition
Pope Alexander 3
Term
The pole of the barber pole is thought to represent the __ that the patient would hold on to in order for the veins in the arm to stand out during bloodletting.
Definition
staff
Term
Marcel Grateau developed the technique of using irons for waving and curling hair in the year
Definition
1875
Term
Alexander F. Godefroy invented the hot blast hair dryer in the year
Definition
1892
Term
The first hairdressing academy was opening in Chicago by the year
Definition
1890
Term
The first electric permanent wave machine was invented in 1905 by
Definition
Charles Nessler
Term
Madame CJ Walker was born to former slaves in 1867 as
Definition
Sarah Breedlove
Term
In 1931 the prehear method of waving hair was introduced which used
Definition
heated clamps
Term
In 1932 the first machineless perm wave was born which used _____ on the wound curls
Definition
chemically treated pads
Term
In 1941, scientists developed another method of permanent waving that used waving lotions and became known as the
Definition
cold wave
Term
______ is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your ability to reach your goals
Definition
self esteem
Term
_______ techniques will save you time by uncovering needed solutions
Definition
problem solving
Term
learners who lwarn best by watching, listening, and sharing ideas are known as
Definition
interactive or imaginative learners
Term
Learners who learn through trial and error are known as
Definition
intuitive or dynamic learners
Term
learners who learn best by hearing new ideas and then mulling over info in their minds are known as
Definition
reader/listener or analytical
Term
learners who get more out of the info when they can connect what they are studying to real life situations are konwn as ______
Definition
systematic or common sense learners
Term
Your ______- defines who you are
Definition
personality
Term
Being tactful means being straightforward but not
Definition
critical
Term
Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called _____ in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbs, mineral sales and water are present
Definition
protoplasm
Term
principal parts of the cell are the nucleus, cytoplasm, and
Definition
cell membrane
Term
the complex chemical process whereby body cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry on their many activities is called
Definition
metabolism
Term
the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones, during which the body stores water, food, and oxygen for the time when they are needed for cell growth and repair
Definition
anabolism
Term
breaking down of larger sub. into smaller ones
Definition
catabolism
Term
groups of cells of the same kind are called
Definition
tissues
Term
tissue that carries food, waste products, and hormones by means of the blood and lymph is ________ tissue
Definition
liquid
Term
protective covering on body surfaces such as the skin, mucous membranes, linings of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs and glands is _____ tissue
Definition
epithelial
Term
carries messages to and from the brain
Definition
nerve tissue
Term
supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body is known as
Definition
connective tissue
Term
structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are
Definition
organs
Term
groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose, namely the welfare of the body, are known as
Definition
systems
Term
another name for integumentary system is
Definition
skin
Term
another name for skeletal system is
Definition
bones
Term
another name for the circulatory system is
Definition
blood supply
Term
the stomach and intestines are called the _________ system
Definition
digestive
Term
the skull is divided into two parts known as the
Definition
cranium and facial skeleton
Term
the bones that form the sides and top of the cranioum are called
Definition
parietal
Term
bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are called
Definition
temporal
Term
small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the eye sockets are called
Definition
lacrimal
Term
the uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the
Definition
humerous
Term
three parts of a muscle are the
Definition
origin, insertion, belly
Term
broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is called
Definition
epicranius
Term
muscle that enables you to close your eyes is
Definition
orbicularis occuli
Term
voluntary muscles that can be controlled by the will is
Definition
striated
Term
the lower jawbone, which is the largest bone of the face and forms the lower jaw is called the
Definition
mandible
Term
muscle that covers the bridge of the nose
Definition
procerus
Term
muscle that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips, as in b lowing, is the
Definition
buccinator
Term
muscle that raises the lower lip, causing wrinkling of the chin is called
Definition
montalis
Term
muscle that forms a flat band around the upper and lower lips that compresses, contracts, and puckers and wrinkles the lips, as in kissing or whistling is called
Definition
orbicularis oris
Term
muscle that draws the corner of the mouth out and back as in grinning is called
Definition
risorius
Term
muscle that elebates the lips as in laughing is called
Definition
zygomaticus
Term
broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin and depresses the lower jaw and lip as in the expression of sadness is called
Definition
platysma
Term
the muscle of the neck that roates and bends the head as in nodding is called
Definition
sternocleidomastoideus
Term
large, thick, triangular shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm is called
Definition
deltoid
Term
muscle found in the forearm that turns the hand inward, so the palm faces downward is called the
Definition
pronator
Term
muscle that turns the hand outward and the palm upward is the
Definition
supinator
Term
muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and the fingers to form a straight line are called the
Definition
extensors
Term
muscles located at the base of each digit that seperate the fingers are called
Definition
abductors
Term
muscles in the palm of the hand that bring the thumb toward the fingers are called
Definition
opponents
Term
the chest muscle that assists in breathing and in raising the arm is called
Definition
serratus anterior
Term
Nonpathogenic bacteria which live on dead matter and do not produce disease are konwn as
Definition
saprophytes
Term
pathogenic bacteria which are harmful and disease producing when they invade plant or animal tissue are known as
Definition
parasites
Term
cocci are bacteria with a ________ shape
Definition
round
Term
bacilli are bacteria with a _____ shape
Definition
short, rod
Term
an example of a general infection is
Definition
blood poisoning
Term
another term for vegetable parasites is
Definition
fungi
Term
removing pathogens and other substances from tools or surfaces is called
Definition
decontamination
Term
three main levels of decontamination
Definition
sterilization, disinfection, sanitation
Term
________ is a higher level of decontaimination which is second only to sterilization
Definition
disinfection
Term
OSHA stands for
Definition
Occupational safety and health administration
Term
Phemols may ___ or ____ certain rubber and plastic materials
Definition
soften, discolor
Term
combo of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is called a
Definition
mixture
Term
what type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water
Definition
physical
Term
if a product has a ph of 8.9 it is considered
Definition
alkaline
Term
there are about how many naturally occuring elements
Definition
90
Term
the separating of a sub. into ions is known as
Definition
ionization
Term
lighting a match is
Definition
rapid oxidation
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