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Cortiva - APP 121 - Endocrine System - Pathologies
Endocrine System pathologies from text & lecture APP 121
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Undergraduate 1
02/26/2011

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Term
Acromegaly
Definition
Excessive secretion of growth hormone (GH) often caused by a pituitary gland tumor. Diagnosed after puberty, in mid-adult life.
Term
Gigantism
Definition
Acromegaly, diagnosed in children.
Term
Acromegaly (massage)
Definition
Circulatory massage is contraindicated due to H. B. Pressure, enlarged heart & congestive heart failure.
Term
Diabetes (definition)
Definition
"Passing through water"
Term
Mellitus (definition)
Definition
"Sweetened with honey"
Term
Diabetes Mellitus (cause)
Definition
The cause can be problematic to diagnose. The pancreas makes insulin, and the target tissue is the liver. The cause may be the pancreas or liver.
Term
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Definition
Cells in the pancreas are attacked, and it doesn't produce enough insulin. Requires self-injections of insulin.
Term
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Definition
Usually crontrollable through diet, exercise and medication. Commonly affected groups are women, minorities and the obese.
Term
Diabetes Insipidus
Definition
A dysfunction of the pituitary gland; has nothing to do with sugar.
Term
Hyperthyroidism
Definition
Thyroid gland produces excessive hormones that convert fuel into energy. Weight loss and thirst can make this appear similar to diabetes; the difference is hyperactivity in hyperthyroidism.
Term
Hyperthyroidism (massage)
Definition
Massage of all kinds is appropriate as long as skin is intact & healthy.
Term
Hypothyroidism
Definition
Thyroid hormones in the body are abnormally low; interferes with the body's ability to generate energy from fuel.
Term
Hypothyroidism (massage)
Definition
Massage is indicated; it may improve quality of life of those with hypothyroidism who feel chronically drained & fatigued.
Term
Cushing's Syndrome
Definition
Cortisol levels in the blood are excessively high for a long period, leading to tissue changes & possibly death. Cortisol production is controlled by the hypothalamus.
Term
Cushing's Syndrome (massage)
Definition
Massage is appropriate as long as the following risks are addressed: H.B. Pressure, delicate bones, diabetes & compromised immunity.
Term
Stressor
Definition
A specific problem, issue, internal or external influence, or personal conflict that challenges homeostasis.
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