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Corpsman
Medic
54
Medical
Professional
10/05/2009

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Cards

Term
PULSE
Definition
RATE AND QUALITY
Term
PULSE QUALITY
Definition
RHYTHM AND FORCE
Term
NORMAL PULSE RATES
Definition

ADULT:60-100

11-14 YRS:60-105

NEWBORN:120-160

Term
SHALLOW BREATHING
Definition
SLIGHT MOVEMENT OF CHEST OR ABDOMEN, MORE SERIOUS IN UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT. MOST AT REST BREATH WITH DIAPHRAM.
Term
SNORING, WHEEZING, GURGLING, CROWING
Definition
NEEDS AIRWAY OPENED, MAY RESPOND TO PRESCRIBED MEDS, NEED SUCTION, PROMPLY TRANSPORT
Term

COOL/CLAMMY

COLD/MOIST

COLD/DRY

HOT/DRY

HOT/MOIST

Definition

SHOCK, ANXIETY

BODY LOSING HEAT

EXPOSURE TO COLD

HIGH FEVER, HEAT EXPOSURE

HIGH FEVER, HEAT EXPOSURE

Term

DILATED PUPILS

CONSTRICTED

UNEQUAL

LACK OF REACTIVITY

 

Definition

FRIGHT, BLOOD LOSS

NARCOTICS, EYE DROPS

STROKE, HEAD/EYE INJURY

DRUGS, LACK OF OXYGEN TO BRAIN

Term
PULSE
Definition

INACCURATE WITH SHOCK

FALSE HIGH-CARBON MONOXIDE

EXCESSIVE MOVEMENT, NAIL POLISH

Term
NO SIGNIFICANT MECHANISM OF INJURY
Definition

RECONSIDER MECH OF INJURY

PERFORM FOCUSED PHYS. EXAM BASED ON CHIEF COMPLAINT

ASCESS BASELINE VITALS

OBTAIN SAMPLE HISTORY

Term
SIGNIFICANT MECHANISM OF INJURY
Definition

RECONSIDER MECHANISM OF INJURY

CONTINUE MANUAL STABILIZATION OF HEAD AND NECK

CONSIDER ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT PERSONNEL

RECONSIDER TRANSPORT DECISION

PREACESS MENTAL STATUS

RAPID TRAUMA ASSESSMENT

ASESS BASELINE VITALS

OBTAIN SAMPLE HISTORY

Term
MEDS EMT CAN ADMINISTER
Definition
ON AMBULANCE-ACTIVATED CHARCOAL, ORAL GLUCOSE, OXYGEN
Term
ACTIVATED CHARCOAL
Definition
TREAT FOR POISONING AND OVERDOSE, WHEN SWALLOWED  AND IN DIGESTIVE TRACT. ABSORBS POISONS.
Term
PRESCRIBED MEDICATIONS EMT CAN ASSIST WITH
Definition
INHALER, NITROGLYCERIN, EPINEPHRINE
Term
NITROGLYCERIN
Definition
RECURRENT CHEST PAIN, HISTORY OF HEART ATTACK, PILLS OR SPRAY.  HELPS DIALATE CORONARY VESSELS.  TAKE UP TO 3.
Term
PATIENT ASSESSMENT
Definition

SAFE SCENE

INITIAL ASESSEMENT

TRAUMA PATIENT

EVALUATE MECHANISM OF INJUIRY

SIGNIFICANT MECH OF INJURY

RAPID TRAUMA ASESSMENT

BASELINE VITAL SIGNS

SAMPLE HISTORY

TRANSPORT

DETAILED PHYSICAL EXAM

ONGOING ASESSMENT

Term
SAFE SCENE
Definition

SAFE SCENE

INITIAL ASESSMENT

TRAUMA PATIENT

NO SIGNIFICANT MECH OF INJURY

FOCUSED TRAUMA ASESSMENT FOR SPEC INJURY

BASELINE VITAL SIGNS

SAMPLE HISTORY

TRANSPORT

ONGOING ASESSMENT

Term
UNRESPONSIVE
Definition

UNSAFE SCENE

CONTROL SCENE, CORRECT HAZARD

INITIAL ASESSMENT

MEDICAL PATIENT

EVALUATE MENTAL STATUS

UNRESPONSIVE

RAPID PHYSICAL EXAM

BASELINE VITALS

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILNESS, SAMPLE

TRANSPORT

ONGOING ASESSMENT

Term

UNSAFE SCENE

 

Definition

UNSAFE SCENE

CONTROL SCENE, CORRECT HAZARD

INITIAL ASSESMENT

MEDICAL PATIENT

EVALUATE MENTAL STATUS

UNRESPONSIVE

RAPID PHYSICAL EXAM

BASELINE VITALS

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS, SAMPLE

TRANSPORT

ONGOING ASESSMENT

Term
RESPONSIVE
Definition

UNSAFE SCENE

CONTROL SCENE, CORRECT HAZARD

INITIAL ASESSMENT

MEDICAL PATIENT

EVALUATE MENTAL STATUS

RESPONSIVE

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS, SAMPLE

FOCUSED PHYS. EXAM BAED ON PT COMPLAINT

BASELINE VITALS

TRANSPORT

ONGOING ASESSMENT

Term
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CARDIAC COMPROMISE
Definition
  • PAIN, PRESSURE DICOMFORT IN CHEST OR UPPER ABDOMEN
  • DIFFICULTY BREATHING
  • PALPITATIONS
  • SUDDEN ONSET OF SWEATING AND NAUSEA OR VOMITING
  • ANXIETY
  • ABNORMAL PULSE
  • ABNORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE
Term
COMPONENTS OF EMS SYSTEM
Definition

PATIENT

CITIZEN CALLS 9-1-1

FIRST RESPONDERS

EMT'S

EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT STAFF

ALLIED HEALTH STAFF

Term
ANATOMICAL POSITION
Definition
PERSON STANDING FACING FORWARD PALMS FORWARD
Term
PLANE
Definition
FLAT SURFACE, KIND FORMED IF YOU SLICED THROUGH AN IMAGINARY HUMAN BODY
Term
MIDLINE
Definition
DRAWING AN IMAGINARY LINE DOWN CENTER OF THE BODY PASSING BETWEEN THE EYES, AND EXTENDING  PAST UMBILICUS
Term
MEDIAL
Definition
CLOSER TO THE MIDLINE
Term
LATERAL
Definition
POSITION FARTHER AWAY FORM THE MIDLINE.
Term
BILATERAL
Definition
BOTH SIDES
Term
MID AXCILLARY LINE
Definition
VERTICALLY FROM MID ARMPIT TO ANKLE
Term

ANTERIOR

POSTERIOR

Definition

FRONT

BACK

Term

VENTRAL

DORSAL

Definition

FRONT OF BODY

BACK

Term
PROXIMAL
Definition
CLOSER TO THE TORSO
Term
SUPINE
Definition
LYING ON BACK
Term
PRONE
Definition
LYING ON ABDOMEN
Term
RECOVERY POSITION
Definition
LYING ON SIDE
Term
FOWLER POSITION
Definition
PT IS SEATED
Term
TRENDELENBURG POSITION
Definition
LYING WITH HEAD SLIGHTLY LOWER THAN THE FEET
Term
SPINAL COLUMN
Definition
33 VERTEBRAE
Term
FIVE DIVISIONS OF THE SPINE
Definition

CERVICAL  (NECK, 7 BONES)
THORACIC (THORAX, RIBS, UPPER BACK, 12 BONES)

LUMBAR (LOWER BACK, 5)

SACRAL ( BACK WALL OF PELVIS, 5)

COCCYX (TAILBONE, 4)

Term
VOLUNTARY MUSCLE
Definition
SKELETAL MUSCLE UNDER CONSCIOUS  CONTROL OF THE BRAIN VIA THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. MAJOR MUSCLE MASS OF THE BODY
Term
INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE
Definition
SMOOTH MUSCLE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM, LUNGS BLOOD VESSELS, URINARY SYSTEM. RESPONDS AUTOMATICALLY TO ORDERS FROM THE BRAIN
Term
CARDIAC MUSCLE
Definition
FOUND ONLY IN THE HEART. SPECIALIZED FOR OF INVOLUNTARY MUCLE. HAS ITS OWN BLOOD SUPPLY THROUGH CORONARY ARTERY SYSTEM
Term
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Definition
PURPOSE IS TO MOVE OXYGEN INTO THE BLOODSTREAM THROUGH INHALATION AND PICK UP CARBON DIOXIDE TO BE EXCERTED THROUGH EXHALATION
Term
RIGHT ATRIUM
Definition
VENAE CAVAE (SUPERIOR & INFERIOR) TWO LARGE VEINS THAT RETURN BLOOD TO THE HEART
Term
RIGHT VENTRICLE
Definition
RECIEVES BLOOD FROM CHAMBER ABOVE IT
Term
CORONARY ARTERIES
Definition
SUPPLY HEART MUSCLE WITH BLOOD. DAMAGE OR BLOCKAGE TOE THESE RESULTS IN CHEST PAIN
Term
AORTA
Definition
LARGEST ARTERY IN THE BODY
Term
PULMONARY ARTERY
Definition
BEGINS AT RIGHT VENTRICLE. CARRIES OXGEN POOR BLOOD TO THE LUNGS.
Term
ARTERIES
Definition
CARRY BLOOD AWAY FROM THE HEART, VEINS CARRY BLOOD TO THE HEART
Term
PLASMA
Definition
WATERY, SALTY FLUID MAKES UP OVER HALF THE VOLUME OF BLOOD. RED & WHITE CELLS AND PLATELETS ARE CARRIED IN PLASMA.
Term
RED BLOOD CELLS
Definition
ERYTHROCYTES OR RED CORPUSCLES. TO CARRY OXYGEN TO TISSUES AND CARBON DIOXIDE AWAY FROM THE TISSUE. PROVIDE RED COLOR TO BLOOD.
Term
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
Definition
LEUKOCYTES, WHITE CORPUSLES
Term
WHITE BLOOD CELLS:
Definition
DESTROY GERMS, PRODUCE ANTIBODIES, HELP RESIST INFECTION
Term
PLATELETS
Definition
MEMBRANE ENCLOSED FRAGMENTS OF SPECIALIZED CELLS. WHEN ACTIVATED THEN RELEASE CHEMICAL FACTORS NEED TO FORM BLOOD CLOTTS.
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