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Coronal Polish Terms 160
160
25
Dentistry
Professional
10/21/2012

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Term
abrasive
Definition
a material composed of hard particles enabling it to cut or scratch a softer substance
Term
calcification
Definition
process by which organic tissue becomes hardened by deposit of calcium.
Term
acquired pellicle
Definition
non-bacteria, translucent film covering the tooth crown.
Term
material alba
Definition
bulky white, clearly visible, soft deposit containing particles of food debris.
Term
endogenous
Definition
stains originating from within the tooth structure. intrinsic type stain- caused during tooth development.
Term
intrinsic
Definition
stains incorporated within the tooth, substance which may not be removed by polishing. (discoloration within the enamel)
Term
extrinsic
Definition
stains occurring on the external surfaces of teeth and which may be removed by polishing
Term
exogenous
Definition
stains originating from outside the tooth.
Term
dental fluorosis
Definition
enamel hypo-calcification, as a result of excessive fluoride in drinking water
Term
pumice
Definition
abrasive polishing agent of volcanic originating, used to remove stains from enamel.
Term
bristle brush
Definition
a rotating instrument used for removing stains from pits and fissures away from gingival margin.
Term
rubber polishing cups
Definition
a rotating instrument used with abrasive to polish all surfaces of the teeth.
Term
prophylaxis angle
Definition
right angle attachment for low-speed hand piece used when preforming coronal polish
Term
modified pen grasp
Definition
instrument grasp using middle finger near working end as a guide and support
Term
frictional heat
Definition
damaging heat build-up, as a result of using excessive speed and pressure while polishing.
Term
fulcrum
Definition
the support or point of finger rest on the tooth surface on which the hand turns in moving an instrument.
Term
rheostat
Definition
device used when varying speed of handpiece.
Term
soft deposit
Definition
material that accumulates on tooth surface, may be removed by polishing.
Term
stain
Definition
discoloration of teeth occurring from either an external or internal factor
Term
gingival hyperplasia
Definition
increased size of gingiva due to an increase in the number of cells
Term
tetracycline
Definition
antibiotic that, if taken during pregnancy or early childhood, may result in discoloration of teeth.
Term
coronal polish
Definition
removal of extrinsic stains and soft deposits from the clinical crowns and teeth
Term
decalcification
Definition
loss of calcium in enamel, may be the beginning of decay.
Term
mobile teeth
Definition
teeth which become loose as a result of periodontal disease.
Term
clinical crown
Definition
part of the crown which is visible from the mouth.
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