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Core Curriculum for Transplant Nurses
Chapter 2 Transplant immunology
10
Nursing
Professional
04/18/2015

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Cards

Term

An example of autotranplantation is:

 

a. Transplanting the organs form one species to another

b. Transplanting organs from one human to another human

c. Transplanting a kidney form one identical twin to another

d. Transfusing a pint of blood back to the same person

Definition

 

 

 

d. Transfusing a pint of blood back to the same person

Term

Messangers of the immune system that tell cells to proliferate in response to foreign cells are called:

 

a. CD8+ cells

b. Cytokines

c. CD4+ cells

d. Signal one

Definition

 

 

 

b. Cytokines

Term

Examples of antigen presenting cells include:

 

a. Macrophages, monocytes, and erythrocytes

b. Dendritic cells, macrophages and monocytes

c. Erythrocytes, lymphocytes and platelets 

d. Mitochondria, macrophages, and thrombocytes

Definition

 

 

 

b. Dendritic cells, macrophages, and monocytes

Term

The T-cell lymphocyte that can be directly activated by and antigen prestenting cell is called:

 

a. CD4+ T-helper cell

b. CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell

c. CD25+ tolerangenic T-cell

d. CD40+ antigenic T-cell

Definition

 

 

a. CD4+ T-helper cell

Term

The test performed on all candidates that detects antibodies formed against a pts HLA is called:

 

a. Final Cross match

b. Tissue typing

c. Panel reactive antibodies

d. FAB lymphocyte testing

Definition

 

 

 

c. Panel of reactive antibodies PRA

Term

When we down-regualte the immune system w/ immunosuppressive agents, the greatest risk of mobidity and mortality in transplant recipients is:

 

a. Acute and chronic regection

b. Osteoporosis

c. Renal failure

d. Infection

Definition

 

 

d. Infection

Term

Immunosuppressive agents that are humanized or chimeric antibodies that block IL-2 receptors are classified as:

 

a. Calcineurin inhibitors

b. M-Tor inhibitors

c. Polyclonal antibodies

d. Monoclonal antibodies

Definition

 

 

 

d. Monoclonal antibodies

Term

In transplant, we consider ABO when allocating organs but not the Rh factor. So a person with B- can receive a B+ organ.  This is true becasue:

a. There are insufficient organs to go around so exact matching does not matter

b. The epithelial cells of organs do not recognize erythrocytes as foreign

c. HLA antibodies are not on erythrocytes

d. Rh antigens are not present on lymphocytes

e. c and d

f.  b and d

Definition

 

 

e. c and d

HLA antibodies are not on erythrocytes and RH antigens are not present on lymphocytes

Term

The test performed by mixing donor lymphocyes or tissue from the donor spleen with WBC from the recipient is called:

 

a. PRA

b. HLA tissue typing

c.  Trough Level

d. Cross match

Definition

 

 

 

d. Cross match

Term

Until the mid 90's, HLA tissue typing was erformed using serology testing and required 6-8 tubes of blood.  Today the test can be performed without blood on hair and mucous membranes using:

a. MHC molecular technology

b. DNA technology

c. PCR techology

d. ELISA technology

Definition

 

 

 

b. DNA technology

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