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Definition
A form of protection provided to the authors of “original works of authorship” including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and intellectual works. |
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Term
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Definition
Refers to materials that are not protected by laws such as copyright, trademark, or patent laws
These items are said to be copyright free
◦Trademark – points to the origin or ownership of merchandise and legally reserves rights of the owner (Kleenex is a registered trademark)
◦Patent – obtained when any person invents or discovers any new process or item
Others may not duplicate it for a specified amount of time (potty pager) |
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| What are four ways items can become Public Domain |
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Definition
—The copyright has expired –
◦if the work was published before 1923 you are free to use it
—The copyright owner failed to follow copyright renewal rules
—The copyright owner deliberately places it in the public domain, known as “dedication”
—Copyright law does not protect this type of work
◦Titles of books or movies, short phrases “make my day,” facts, ideas, or theories |
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Definition
Music and lyrics published in 1922 or earlier are in the public domain
Music recordings are copyright protected
◦ there are NO sound recordings in the public domain in the US
To obtain
◦License a royalty free music recording
◦Record the music yourself |
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| Search the internet to find "free” image collections using the following terms |
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Definition
◦Public domain
◦Free
◦Copyright-free
◦Royalty-free
—[with]
◦Images
◦Graphics
◦Photos
◦Clipart
—Most images are copyrighted (free means royalty-free), meaning permission is needed |
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Definition
A clause in copyright law permitting the use of copyrighted material for educational and certain other purposes.
Copying of copyrighted material for a limited and transformative purpose.
Transformative use – expansive meaning that may be open to interpretation. |
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Definition
A work, such as a picture, licensed to a client upon a flat rate purchase
Does not include re-sale of the work
Not in the public domain but may be used upon purchase |
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Definition
Any non-trivial image that is not an original creation of the author constitutes a borrowed idea and should be credited:
Provide a caption under the image itself, listing the author, title, and source of the image
Link the image itself to a separate page containing an enlarged version of the same image together with author, title, and source information |
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the purpose and character of your use
has the material been transformed by adding new expression or meaning? Was value added by creating new information, insights or understanding? |
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the nature of the copyrighted work
more leeway when copying from factual vs. fictional, published vs. unpublished works |
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the amount and substantiality of the portion taken
less is more |
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the effect of the use upon the potential market
will use deprive the copyright owner of income |
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| A trademark, trade mark, or trade-mark is a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others, although trademarks used to identify services are usually called service marks. |
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| Other Non Print Resources And Citing |
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Definition
Interviews, Email, Personal Communication
Motion picture
Television broadcast
Television series
Music recording |
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| 1st way for an Item to become Public Domain |
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Definition
The copyright has expired
if the work was published before 1923 you are free to use it |
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| 2nd way for an Item to become Public Domain |
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| The copyright owner failed to follow copyright renewal rules |
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| 3rd way for an Item to become Public Domain |
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Definition
| The copyright owner deliberately places it in the public domain, known as “dedication” |
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| 4th way for an Item to become Public Domain |
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Definition
| Copyright law does not protect this type of work |
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| True or False: Music and lyrics published in 1922 or earlier are in the public domain |
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Definition
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| True Or False: 90% of music recordings in the US are Copyright Protected. |
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