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        Definition 
        
        you have no special rights. Copyright law has evolved over time to adjust to the challenges of new technologies and the way we share information. 
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        Term 
        
        
The Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. No. 94-553) guarantees the holder of the copyright the following rights: 
 
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        Definition 
        
        
- to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonograph records
 
-  to prepare derivative works based on the copyrighted work
 
- to distribute copies or phonograph records of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending
 
- to perform the copyrighted work publicly (in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and motion pictures and other audiovisual works)
 
- to display the copyrighted work publicly (in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works, including the individual images of a motion picture or other audiovisual work)
 
- to perform the copyrighted work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission (in the case of sound recordings)
 
 
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        Term 
        
          
The following four criteria help determine whether material falls within fair use: 
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        Definition 
        
          
1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; 
2) the nature of the copyrighted work; 
3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; 
4) and the effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work. 
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        Term 
        
        To stay within the guidelines for amount of work, do not use more than: 
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        Definition 
        
        
- 10 percent or three minutes of a video, whichever is less
 
- 10 percent or 1,000 words of text, whichever is less
 
- 10 percent or 30 seconds of a musical work
 
- five images from an artist or photographer
 
- 10 percent or 15 images from a collection, whichever is less
 
- two copies of a multimedia project
 
 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        Generally, all works published in the United States prior to 1923 are now in the public domain. 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        your specific obligations as an educator are to make sure that any copyright-protected digital materials you use are an integral part of your instruction and are used under your supervision. 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        Your Institution Must: 
- Be a nonprofit organization
 
- Be accredited
 
- Have a copyright compliance policy
 
- Provide notice on copyright-protected materials
 
- Prevent copyright-protected material from being transmitted or stored beyond the period of instruction
 
 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        As a Teacher, You Must Ensure Copyright-Protected Material Is: 
  
- Directly related to, and an integral part of, instruction
 
- Available only to registered students
 
- Used in digital format, if available
 
- Available during a time limited to instructional needs
 
- Nondramatic in nature or a limited portion of a dramatic work
 
 
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        Term 
        
        Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) 
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        Definition 
        
        This act was passed in 1998 in response to the impact of information technology on copyrighted materials.  |  
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        Term 
        
        Creative Commons licensing 
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        Definition 
        
        
- has evolved to provide guidelines for sharing and using intellectual property in an information-based society
 
- content creators can designate how you can use their work
 
- they can allow or limit your use to copy, edit, remix, build upon, or distribute all our parts of their work
 
 
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