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Control Tower Operator (CTO)
Study Guide - Tower Cab Training - Part 1.5
159
Aviation
Professional
02/18/2013

Additional Aviation Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

The minimum separation for an aircraft departing behind a heavy jet departure on parallel runways separate by less than 2,500 feet is


minute(s).

Definition
2
Term

Intersection departures may be intiated or authorize by a controller if the


 

Definition
pilot requests
Term

The controller action required for an aircraft executing an instrument approach to a closed runway is to


 

Definition
restate the landing runway
Term

The approval or disapproval of a pilot request to remain in closed traffic os based on


 

Definition

local traffic conditions

 

Term

An aircraft conducting an overhead maneuver is on VFR and the IFR flight plan is canceled wehn the aircraft reaches the


on the initial approach portion of the maneuver.

Definition
initial point
Term

Restricted low approaches are NOT authorized over an aircraft in takeoff position or a


 

Definition
departing aircraft
Term

Issue the position, altitude (if known), and


 of a heavy jet / B757 when issuing wake turbulence cautionary advisories.

Definition
direction of flight
Term

Controllers may clear an arriving aircraft to land if they observe a preceding arrival's position and determine that the prescribed runway separation will exist when the succeeding aircraft crosses the


 

 

Definition
landing threshold
Term

During daylight hours when distances can be determined by the suitable land marks, an arriving Category 1 aircraft must NOT cross the landing threshold until a departing Category 1 aircraft is airborne and at least


 feet from the landing threshold.

Definition
3,000
Term

Issue wake turbulence cautionary advisories to aircraft landing behind a departing/arriving heavy jet/B757 on a parallel runway separated by less than _______ feet.

 

Definition
2,500
Term
Simultaneous takeoff and landing operations may be conducted on intersecting runways provided that they are approved by the facility manager, authorized by a facility directive, and conducted ________ .
Definition
in VFR conditions
Term
A B737 is departing on an 8000 ft runway. A twin-engine Piper Aztec is ready for takeoff from an intersection on the same runway. The earliest the controller may clear the Aztec for takeoff is _______ minute(s) after the B737 has taken off.
Definition
3
Term
The minimum separation required when an arriving aircraft will fly through the airborne flight path of a departing heavy jet/B757 on a crossing runway is _______ minute(s).
Definition
2
Term
Specific traffic pattern information issued to an arriving aircraft may be omitted if a _______ traffic pattern is in use.
Definition
left
Term
Unless requested by the pilot, do NOT issue a downwind takeoff to helicopters if the tailwind exceeds _______ knots.
Definition
5
Term
During taxi and ground movement operations, larger and heavier helicopters show a significant increase in _______ .
Definition
downwash turbulence
Term
When holding instructions are issued for more than one VFR aircraft at the same visual holding point, the controller must issue _______ .
Definition
traffic information
Term
Operations on the active runway are a primary responsibility of _______ .
Definition
Local Control
Term
When cleared to air-taxi, a helicopter is expected to remain below _______ feet AGL unless otherwise requested or instructed.
Definition
100
Term
At locations that have a Letter of Agreement for Special VFR helicopter operations, the minimum separation between a Special VFR helicopter and an arriving or departing IFR aircraft 1 mile or more from the airport is _______ mile(s).
Definition
1
Term
Authorize simultaneous helicopter landings and takeoffs if the landing/takeoff points are at least 200 feet apart and _______ .
Definition
the courses to be flown do not conflict
Term
What phraseology will permit a pilot to conduct a touch-and-go, low approach, missed approach, or stop-and-go?
Definition
"Cleared for the option"
Term
An aircraft cleared for a low approach is considered to be an arrival until the aircraft crosses the _______ .
Definition
landing threshold
Term
To achieve proper spacing between helicopters, _______ may be more practical than course changes.
Definition
speed adjustments
Term
Simultaneous same direction aircraft operations on parallel runways are authorized only during VFR conditions unless _______ separation is applied.
Definition
visual
Term
Simultaneous opposite direction aircraft operations on parallel runways between sunset and sunrise are NOT authorized unless runway centerlines are separated by a minimum of _______ feet.
Definition
2,800
Term
Before takeoff, inform departing IFR, SVFR, and VFR aircraft receiving radar service and TRSA VFR aircraft of the appropriate departure control frequency and _______ .
Definition
beacon code
Term
A nonapproach control tower may be authorized to provide visual separation between two aircraft within a(n) _______ area.
Definition
surface
Term
A nonapproach control tower may be authorized to provide visual separation between aircraft within a surface area provided that other separation is assured _______ the application of visual separation.
Definition
before and after
Term
Separation of IFR aircraft before and after the application of visual separation is a(n) _______ function.
Definition
IFR control
Term
Departing IFR civil aircraft should be instructed to contact departure control after takeoff about _______ mile(s) beyond the end of the runway.
Definition
1/2
Term
The departure control frequency may be omitted from the departure clearance if the aircraft is assigned a standard instrument departure and the frequency is published on the _______ .
Definition
departure procedure
Term
When radio communications CANNOT be employed, aircraft and movement of vehicles on the movement area are controlled by _______ .
Definition
light signals
Term
An aircraft receiving a flashing white signal light while holding short of an active runway should _______ .
Definition
return to the starting point
Term
A flashing green light to an aircraft in flight means " _______ ."
Definition
return for landing (followed by a green light at the proper time)
Term
To obtain acknowledgement from and airborne fixed-wing aircraft equipped with receiver only between sunrise and sunset, request the aircraft to _______ .
Definition
rock the wings
Term
Between sunset and sunrise, a helicopter equipped with receiver only should be requested to acknowledge instructions by flashing the landing light or _______ .
Definition
flash the search light
Term
The appropriate light signal to use when aircraft are converging and a collision hazard exists is _______ .
Definition
alternating red and green
Term
Wake turbulence separation minima shall continue to touchdown for all aircraft NOT making a visual approach or _______ .
Definition
maintain visual separation
Term
Issue wake turbulence cautionary advisories to IFR aircraft that accept a visual approach or _______ when operating behind heavy jets/B757s.
Definition

visual separation

 

Term
Provide preventive airport traffic control service only to aircraft operating in accordance with a _______ .
Definition
LOA
Term
When a low-level wind shear/microburst alert is received, issue the Airport Wind(direction and velocity) and the _______.
Definition
displayed field boundary wind
Term
LLWAS is designed to detect conditions only around the periphery of a (n) _______.
Definition
airport
Term
When a low-level wind shear/microburst is reported by pilots or detected by LLWAS, the statement "LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR ADVISORIES IN EFFECT" shall be included on the ATIS broadcast for _______ minutes.
Definition
20
Term
Even though the Low Level Wind Shear Alert System (LLWAS) is NOT in alert status, issue specific field boundary wind information if _______.
Definition
requested by the pilot
Term
If a low-level wind shear/microburst alert is received, issue the _______ and the displayed field boundary wind.
Definition
airport wind
Term
The certificate issued by the FAA that authorizes the holder to act as an air traffic control tower operator is called a(n) _______ certificate.
Definition
CTO
Term
An endorsement that an applicant has met the requirements to control air traffic at a facility is called a(n) _______?
Definition
facility rating
Term
Before a CTO certificate can be issued, each applicant must pass a(n) _______ examination.
Definition
written
Term
A person acting as an air traffic control tower operator involving civil aircraft, who does NOT have a valid CTO certificate or facility rating at that location, must be under the supervision of a holder of a(n) _______ for that control tower.
Definition
facility rating
Term
General eligibility requirements for non-FAA employees and active duty military personnel to hold a CTO certificated include a minimum age of 18 years, good moral character, command of the English language, and possession of a(n) __________?
Definition
appropriate current medical certificate
Term
Skill requirements for operating positions in a control tower include the passing of a(n) _______ test.
Definition
practical
Term
An air traffic control tower operator may NOT issue an IFR clearance without approval of the facility having _______ that location.
Definition
IFR control at
Term
NO person may perform the duties of an air traffic controller, even if holding a CTO certificate, unless that person holds a current _______ .
Definition
medical certificate
Term
The minimum distance required for separation between a departing Category III aircraft and a Category II aircraft on final approach using suitable landmarks as a reference is _______ feet.
Definition
6,000
Term
A Category III aircraft has landed, a second Category III aircraft is on final approach, ensure that the aircraft on final approach does not cross the landing threshold until the aircraft that landed has _______.
Definition
taxied off the runway
Term
Aircraft A is departing Runway 10, aircraft B is on final approach to Runway 16. Ensure that aircraft B does not cross the landing threshold until aircraft A has departed and passed the _______.
Definition
intersection
Term
Aircraft A (#1) and B (#2) are on final approach to the same runway. When anticipating separation, landing clearance for Aircraft B need not be withheld if aircraft A _______
Definition
will clear the runway
Term
The reduced runway separation minimum between a Category III departure followed by a Category I arrival is _______ feet.
Definition
6,000
Term
Separate an arriving aircraft using one runway from another aircraft on an intersecting runway by ensuring that the arriving aircraft does NOT cross the landing threshold or flight path until the other aircraft has _______ .
Definition
passed the intersection or is airborne and turning to avoid conflict
Term
Land and Hold Short Operations shall only be conducted _______ .
Definition
in VFR conditions
Term
During land and hold short operations on intersecting runways issue the measure distance from the landing threshold to the intersection rounded down to the nearest _______ feet if requested by wither aircraft.
Definition
50
Term
A condition for conducting land and hold short operations on intersecting runways is that both runways must be dry with no braking action reports of less than _______.
Definition
good
Term
A provision for conducting a simultaneous operation on intersecting runways is that both aircraft involved must be issued _______.
Definition
traffic information
Term
The term "high key" relates to a(n) _______ approach.
Definition
simulated flameout
Term
On an overhead approach, the initial approach is _______ nautical miles in length.
Definition
3 to 5
Term
Do not authorize an aircraft to taxi into position and hold at an intersection between sunset and sunrise, or at any time when the intersection is _______.
Definition
not visable from the tower
Term
While conducting simultaneous landings on intersecting runways, the maximum allowable tailwind for a landing aircraft that has been instructed to hold short of an intersection is _______ knots.
Definition
0
Term
What factor should be considered when determining which runways are to be designated as "active" runways?
Definition
severe weather activity
Term
ATC service is provided in accordance with procedures and minima contained in FAA Order 7110.65 except when pilots are required to abide by _______.
Definition
ICAO documents or rules of the air
Term
Reporting essential flight information includes any flight conditions that may have an adverse effect on _______.
Definition
air safety
Term
Before issuing a clearance to aircraft that will transit another facility's surface area, coordinate with the appropriate _______.
Definition
nonapproach control tower
Term
After an aircraft has issued a clearance to taxi into position on a runway to hold, what is the phraseology used to prevent the aircraft from inadvertently taking off?
Definition
hold in position
Term
A pilot encountering an urgency situation should broadcast _______ three times.
Definition
PAN-PAN
Term
Inform an aircraft of any observed abnormal aircraft condition when requested by a pilot or _______.
Definition
when you deem necessary
Term
When issuing traffic to radar identified aircraft, state the azimuth and distance from the aircraft and the _______________________.
Definition
direction of flight
Term
Local controllers may use certified tower radar displays to determine an aircraft's exact location, spatial relationship to other aircraft or ___________________.
Definition
identification
Term
Identify a primary radar beacon target by observing the target make an identifying turn of ________________- degrees or more.
Definition
30
Term
What term describes an action taken to transfer the radar identification of an aircraft from one controller to another if the aircraft will enter the receiving controller's airspace and radio communications with the aircraft will NOT be transferred?
Definition
point out
Term
Transfer radar identification from one controller to another to provide _______ radar service.
Definition
continuous
Term
What procedure permits one controller to transfer radar identification of an aircraft to another controller, request approval for an aircraft to enter another controller's airspace and retain radio communications with the aircraft?
Definition
point out
Term
Radar separation shall be applied between the ____________________ of the beacon control slashes.
Definition
ends
Term
Radar separation shall be applied between the ____________________ of the beacon control slashes of the _____________ of primary targets.
Definition
ends; centers
Term
What phraseology term is used to inform the controller initiating a handoff that the aircraft is identified and approval is granted for the aircraft to enter the receiving controller's airspace?
Definition
radar contact
Term
The transferring controller shall complete ________________ prior to transferring control of an aircraft entering airspace delegated to the receiving controller.
Definition
radar handoff
Term
Except where it is not operationally feasible, interfacility and intrafacility transfers of _____________________ shall be accomplished in all areas of radar surveillance.
Definition
radar identification
Term
Do NOT approve a pilot's request to conduct aerobatic practice activities within surface areas of Class B, C, or D airspace unless operating in accordance with a _______ .
Definition
LOA
Term
When Special VFR operations are being conducted, authorize an aircraft to climb to VFR upon request if the only weather limitations is _______ .
Definition
restricted visibility
Term
Special VFR aircraft are not assigned fixed altitudes because of the __________________.
Definition
clearance from clouds requirement
Term
Special VFR minimums are prescribed in Federal Aviation Regulations, Part _______ .
Definition
91
Term
Local controllers shall visually scan runways ______________________.
Definition
to the maximum extent possible
Term
Fixed wing special VFR flight may be approved only if arriving and departing IFR aircraft are not _______________.
Definition
delayed
Term
When ground visibility is officially reported at an airport as less than 1 mile, inform pilots of arriving fixed-wing aircraft that ground visibility is less that 1 mile and that a special VFR clearance cannot be issued unless______________.
Definition
an emergency exists
Term
The minimum requirement for vertical separation between an IFR aircraft and a Special VFR aircraft is that the Special VFR aircraft be assigned an altitude at least _______________ any conflicting IFR traffic.
Definition
500 feet below
Term
Special VFR operations may be authorized for aircraft transiting the surface area when the primary airport is reporting VFR but the pilot is unable to _______________.
Definition
maintain VFR
Term
The objective of gate hold procedures is to achieve departure delays of ________________ minutes or less after engine start and taxi time.
Definition
15
Term
When gate hold procedures are in effect, advise departing aircraft of the time at which the pilot can expect to receive a(n) ________________ time and/or taxi advisory.
Definition
engine start
Term
The sequence for departure under gate hold procedures shall be maintained in accordance with _______ unless modified by flow control restrictions.
Definition
the initial call
Term
Gate hold procedures shall be implemented whenever departure delays exceed or are expected to exceed _______________- minutes.
Definition
15
Term
Describe the quality of braking action by using the terms "GOOD," "FAIR," "POOR," ________ , or a combination of these terms.
Definition
"NIL"
Term
Where available, _______ is used to provide advanced noncontrol airport/terminal area and meteorological information to aircraft.
Definition
ATIS
Term
If the reported ceiling/sky condition is above 5000 feet and visibility is more than _______ miles, ceiling, visibility, and obstruction to vision are optional in the ATIS message.
Definition
5
Term
Unless required for message content, the duration of an ATIS message should NOT exceed _______ seconds.
Definition
30
Term
During the recording of an ATIS message, the speech rate should not exceed ________________- words per minute.
Definition
100
Term
When runway braking action reports of "POOR" and "NIL" are received, what statement should be included on the ATIS broadcast?
Definition
"breaking action advisories in effect"
Term
The radar equipment used to augment visual observation of aircraft and/or vehicular movement on runways and taxiways is _______ .
Definition
ASDE
Term
What system is used to augment visual observation of aircraft landing or departing as well as aircraft or vehicular movements on runways, taxiways or other areas of the movement area?
Definition
ASDE
Term
The light system arranged to provide vertical visual approach slope guidance information during the approach to a runway is _______ .
Definition
VASI
Term
Who is responsible for operating airport lights during the hours when the tower is closed.
Definition
airport management / operator
Term
Approach lights shall be operated between sunrise and sunset when the ceiling is less than 1000 feet or the prevailing visibility is ________________ mile(s) or less and approaches are being made to a landing runway served by the lights.
Definition
5
Term
Sequenced flashing lights (SFL) shall be operated when the visibility is less than ________________ miles (s) and instrument approaches are being made to the runway served by the associated ALS.
Definition
3
Term
The current touchdown RVR/RVV for the runway(s)-in-use shall be issued when prevailing visibility is _______ mile(s) or less, regardless of the value indicated.
Definition
1
Term
Between sunrise and sunset ceiling or visibility below basic VFR minima is indicated by turning on the ________________.
Definition

rotating beacon

 

Term
Reportable values are _______ feet or less for RVR and 1 1/2 miles or less for RVV.
Definition
6,000
Term
What is the phraseology used to issue RVR information?
Definition
Runway one four RVR two thousand four hundred
Term
Issue current touchdown RVR/RVV for the runway(s)-in-use when RVR/RVV indicates a reportable value regardless of the _______ .
Definition
prevailing visibility
Term
The runway edge lights for the runway-in-use shall be turned on whenever the associated ______________ lights are on.
Definition
approach
Term
Except where a "runway use" program is en effect, use the "calm wind" runway when the wind is less than _______ knots.
Definition
5
Term
Determining which runways are to be designated as "active" is a primary responsibility of the _______ .
Definition
tower supervisor / CIC
Term
The types of radar services designed to enhance safety by providing air traffic services to VFR aircraft are basic radar, TRSA, Class B, and Class _______ services.
Definition
C
Term
The physical dimensions of Class C airspace will normally be a _______-NM radius capped at 4000 feet above the primary airport.
Definition
10
Term
Class C airspace shall extend down to ___________________- feet above the surface, except that an inner core with a 5-NM radius shall extend down to the surface.
Definition
1,200
Term
What terminal VFR radar service provides, in addition to basic radar service, approved separation of aircraft based on IFR, VFR, and/or weight, and sequencing of VFR arrivals to the primary airport?
Definition
Class B
Term
What terminal radar service provides, in addition to basic radar service, sequencing of all IFR and participating VFR aircraft to the primary airport and separation between all participating VFR aircraft.
Definition
TRSA
Term
Pilot participation in the Terminal Radar program is __________________.
Definition
urged
Term
The appropriate VFR altitude for direction of flight rules does not apply until the aircraft is above ________________ feet AGL.
Definition
3,000
Term
Terminal Radar Service Areas (TRSAs) are solely established to define airspace within which ______________ service will be provided.
Definition
separation
Term
What airspace extends from the surface to 2500 feet above the airport elevation surrounding those airports that have an operational control tower.
Definition
Class D
Term
The size and shape of a TRSA/Class B airspace will vary depending upon ____________________.
Definition
operational requirements
Term
Minimum vertical separation between VFR aircraft and IFR aircraft within Class C airspace is _________________ feet.
Definition
500
Term
When applying basic radar services, the _______ ordinarily establishes the landing sequence.
Definition
tower
Term
The radius of the outer area encompassing Class C airspace will normally be _______-NM, with some site-specific variations.
Definition
20
Term
When applying Stage III procedures within a TRSA, the _______ shall specify the approach interval.
Definition
tower
Term
When basic radar service is being provided, an aircraft sighted by the local controller at the time of first radio contact may be positioned in the landing sequence after _______ .
Definition
coordination with approach control
Term
The specialist being relieved and the relieving specialist shall share equal responsibility for the completeness and _______ of the position relief briefing.
Definition
accuracy
Term
The position relief briefing process involves ___________________ separate and distinct steps.
Definition
4
Term
Assumption of position responsibility is step number _________________ of the position relief briefing process.
Definition
3
Term
The ordered listing of items to be covered during a position relief briefing is called the _______________________.
Definition
checklist
Term
In position relief, the manual or automatic display of the current status of position-related equipment and operational conditions or procedures is the _______ .
Definition
(SIA) status information area
Term
FAA flight inspection aircraft are identified by the call sign _______ .
Definition
"Flight Check"
Term
Do NOT ask a flight check aircraft to deviate from the pilot's planned action except to preclude a(n) _______ situation.
Definition
emergency
Term
Issue radar advisories to flight inspection aircraft where adequate coverage exists and to the extent permitted by ___________________.
Definition
workload
Term
When issuing advisories on bird activity, include the position, species or size (if known), direction of flight, and _______ .
Definition
altitude
Term
Bird activity information advisories are issued for at least ______________ minutes after receipt of such information.
Definition
15
Term
When appropriate procedural requirements are met, separation between aircraft my be reduced to _________________- mile(s) within 10nm of the runway.
Definition
2 1/2
Term
A designated STOL runway may be assigned only when requested by the pilot or as specified in a _________________________.
Definition
LOA with the aircraft operator
Term
When requested by a pilot or when you deem it necessary, informal an aircraft of any observed abnormal aircraft condition by using the phraseology, "(item) ________________________- (observed condition)."
Definition
appears
Term
Surface wind shall be described as "calm" when wind velocity is _______ knots.
Definition
less than 3
Term
Determining whether or not conditions are adequate for the use of ARTS data on the DBITE shall be the responsibility of the _____________________.
Definition
local controller
Term
Which terminal controller is responsible for operations conducted on the active runways?
Definition
local
Term
A primary function of an ATCT is to provide _______ .
Definition
safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of traffic on and in the vicinity of an airport
Term
Which position in the ATCT issues control instructions to aircraft and vehicles operating in the airport movement area?
Definition
Ground Control
Term
Which terminal controller is responsible for sequencing IFR arriving aircraft?
Definition
approach
Term
Which controller is normally responsible for aircraft and vehicular movement around the airport?
Definition
ground
Term
Active runway is controlled by the _______ controller.
Definition
local
Term
The first duty priority of an air traffic controller is separating aircraft and _______ .
Definition
issuing safety alerts
Term
What term describes the position that is in direct communications with aircraft and ensures the separation of aircraft in the area of jurisdiction?
Definition
tower position
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