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Contraindications
Top 80 Drugs for Lab Midterm
80
Other
Graduate
10/01/2010

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Cards

Term
Duloxetine HCl

CIs
Definition
1. MAO-I
2. Uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma
3. 3rd trimester
4. Nursing
Term
Sertraline HCI

CIs
Definition
Use of MAO-I w/in 14 days
Term
Amitriptyline HCl

CIs
Definition
1. Use of MAO-I w/in 14 days
2. During the acute revcovery phase following MI
Term
Bupropion HCl

CIs
Definition
1. Seizure disorder
2. Hx of bulimia
3. Anorexia nervosa
4. Current therapy w/ a MAO-I
Term
Escitalopram Oxalate

CIs
Definition
1. Use of MAO-I w/in 14 days
Term
Trazodone HCl

CIs
Definition
Children < 18 y/o
Term
Citalopram HBr

CIs
Definition
1. Use of MAO-I w/in 14 days
Term
Fluoxetine HCl

CIs
Definition
1. MAO-I
2. < 7 y/o
Term
Venlafaxine Hcl

CIs
Definition
1. Use of MAO-I w/in 14 days
2. Pediatric pts
Term
Donepezil HCl

CIs
Definition
1. Hypersensitivity to donepezil or piperidine derivatives
Term
Quetiapine fumerate

CIs
Definition
Dementia-related psychosis
Term
Aripiprazole

CIs
Definition
1. Hypersensitivity
2. Dementia-related psychosis
Term
Risperidone

CIs
Definition
Dementia-related psychosis
Term
Pregabalin

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity
Term
Divalproex Na

CIs
Definition
Hepatic disease
Term
Lamotrigine

CIs
Definition
Nursing
Term
Gabapentin

CIs
Definition
Children < 12 y/o
Term
Clonazepam

CIs
Definition
1. Hypersensitivity
2. Significant liver disease
3. < 6 months of age
4. Narrow-angle glaucoma
Term
Topiramate

CIs
Definition
NONE
Term
Diazepam

CIs
Definition
1. Hypersensitivity
2. < 6 months of age
3. Narrow-angle glaucoma
4. Untreated open-angle glaucoma
Term
Alprazolam

CIs
Definition
1. Hypersensitivity
2. Narrow-angle glaucoma
Term
Lorazepam


CIs
Definition
1. Hypersensitivity
2. Narrow-angle glaucoma
Term
Zolpidem Tartrate

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity
Term
Tramadol HCl

CIs
Definition
1. Hypersensitivity
2. Past or present hx of addiction or dependence on opiods
Term
Propoxyphene Napsylate with Acetaminophen

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity
Term
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity
Term
Oxycodone HCl (controlled-release)

CIs
Definition
1. Respiratory depression in the absence of resuscitative equipment
2. acute ore severe bronchial asthma
3. Paralytic ileus
Term
Hydrocondone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen

CIs
Definition
NONE
Term
Ibuprofen

CIs
Definition
1. Hypersensitivity to NSAIDs
2. Pregnancy
Term
Meloxicam

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity to NSAIDs or ASA
Term
Naproxen

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity to NSAIDs
Term
Cycobenzaprine HCl

CIs
Definition
1. CHF
2. hyperthyroidism
3. cardiac arrhythmias
4. conductive disturbances
5. during acute recovery phase of MI
Term
Carisoprodol

CIs
Definition
acute intermittent porphyria
Term
Spironolactone

CIs
Definition
1. anuria
2. acute renal insufficiency
3. significant impairment of renal fx
4. hyperkalemia
5. hypersensitivity to sulfonamides or spironolactone
Term
Hydrochlorothiazide

CIs
Definition
1. anuria
2. hypersensitivity to sulfonamides
Term
Furosemide

CIs
Definition
anuria
Term
Fenofibrate

CIs
Definition
1. hepatic or severe renal dysfx
2. primary biliary cirrhosis
3. unexplained persistent liver fx abnormality
4. preexisting gallbladder disease
5. Pregnancy & Nursing
Term
Rosuvastatin Calcium

CIs
Definition
1. liver disease
2. unexplained persistent elevations of serum transaminases
3. pregnancy & nursing
Term
Atorvastatin Calcium

CIs
Definition
1. liver disease
2. unexplained persistent elevations of serum transaminases
3. pregnancy & nursing
Term
Lovastatin

CIs
Definition
1. liver disease
2. unexplained persistent elevations of serum transaminases
3. pregnancy & nursing
4. hypersensitivity
Term
Simvastatin

CIs
Definition
1. liver disease
2. unexplained persistent elevations of serum transaminases
3. pregnancy & nursing
Term
Glipizide

CIs
Definition
1. juvenile, unstable, or complicated DM as theh sole therapy
2. Allergic to sulfa drugs
3. DKA w/ or w/o coma
Term
Insulin Glargine, rDNA origin

CIs
Definition
NONE
Term
Metformin HCl

CIs
Definition
1. impaired renal fx: male SCr > 1.5 mg/dL; female SCr > 1.4
2. impaired liver fx
Term
Glyburide

CIs
Definition
1. juvenile, unstable, or complicated DM as the sole therapy
2. DKA w/ or w/o coma
Term
Pioglitazone HCl

CIs
Definition
NYHA Class III or IV HF
Term
Lisinopril

CIs
Definition
Angioedema
Term
Lisinopril w/ HCTZ

CIs
Definition
1. angioedema
2. anuria
3. hypersensitivity to sulfonamide drugs
Term
Carvedilol

CIs
Definition
1. NYHA class IV decompensated cardiac failure requiring IV inotropic therapy
2. bronchial asthma
3. bronchospastic conditions
4. 2nd or 3rd degree AV block
5. sick sinus syndrome
6. cardiogenic shock
7. severe bradycardia
Term
Atenolol

CIs
Definition
1. sinus bradycardia
2. heart block > 1st degree
3. cardiogenic shock
4. overt cardiac failure
Term
Metoprolol Tartrate

CIs
Definition
1. sinus bradycardia
2. heart block > 1st degree
3. cardiogenic shock
4. CHF
5. overt cardiac failure
6. HR < 45 beats/min
7. systolic BP < 100 mm Hg
8. moderatevto severe cardiac failure
Term
Metoprolol Succinate

CIs
Definition
1. sinus bradycardia
2. heart block > 1st degree
3. cardiogenic shock
4. decompensated heart filure
5. sick sinus syndrome
Term
Diltiazem HCl

CIs
Definition
1. Sick sinus syndrome
2. 2nd or 3rd degree AV block except in the presence of a functioning ventricular pacemaker & in pts w/ hypotension
Term
Clonidine

CIs
Definition
NONE
Term
Amlodipine Besylate

CIs
Definition
NONE
Term
Fexofenadine HCl

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity
Term
Fluticasone Propionate

CIs
Definition
NONE
Term
Pantoprazole Na

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity
Term
Omeprazole

CIs
Definition
NONE
Term
Ranitidine

CIs
Definition
NONE
Term
Sulfamethoxazole w/ Trimethoprim

CIs
Definition
1. < 2 mos of age
2. pregnancy & nursing
3. allergic to sulfa drugs
4. megaloblastic anemia
Term
Amoxicillin Trihydrate

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity to PCNs &/or Cephalosporins
Term
Azithromycin Dihydrate

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity to Macrolides or Ketolides
Term
Ipratropium Br w/ Albuterol Sulfate (MDI)

CIs
Definition
Hx of hypersensitivity to soys lecithin, soybean, or peanuts
Term
Montelukast Na

CIs
Definition
1. Not for reversal of bronchospasm in acute asthmatic attacks (status asthmaticus)
2. Not for monotherapy for exercise-induced asthma
Term
Fluticasone Propionate w/ Salmeterol Xinafoate

CIs
Definition
status asthmaticus
Term
Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation)

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity
Term
Tiotropium Br

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity
Term
Levalbuterol HCl

CIs
Definition
Hypersensitivity
Term
Alendronate Na

CIs
Definition
1. abnormalities of the esophagus
2. pts cannot sit upright or stand for 30 min
3. hypocalcemia
Term
Tolterodine Tartrate

CIs
Definition
1. urinary retention
2. gastric retention
3. uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma
4. hypersenstivity
5. Nursing
Term
Esomeprazole Mg

CIs
Definition
NONE
Term
Metoclopramide HCl

CIs
Definition
1. pheochromocytoma
2. gastrointestinal hemorrhage, mechanical obstruction, or perforation
3. epilepsy
Term
Prednisone

CIs
Definition
systemic fungal infections
Term
Tamsulosin HCl

CIs
Definition
NONE
Term
Aspirin

CIs
Definition
1. children & teens for chicken pox
2. last 3 months of pregnancy
3. allergy
4. asthma
5. gastric ulcers or bleeding
6. stomach pain
7. gout
8. diabetes
9. Rx med for arthritis or blood thinning
Term
KCl

CIs
Definition
1. hypersensitivity
2. condition which prevents the tablet from passing thru the GI
Term
Levothyroxine Na

CIs
Definition
1. uncorrected adrenal cortical insufficiency
2. untreated thyrotoxicosis
3. acute MI
Term
Clopidogrel Bisulfate
Definition
Peptic ulcer or intracranial hemorrhage
Term
Warfarin Na
Definition
1. Pregnancy
2. hemorrhagic tendencies or blood dyscrasias
3. recent or contemplated surgeries
4. bleeding tendencies associated w/ active ulceration
5. overt bleeding of any major organ or organ system
6. eclampsia or preeclampsia
7. inadequate mental state
8. spinal puncture
9. lumbar block anesthesia
10. pts w/ malignant HTN
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