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Contraceptives
Downstate > MS2 Endocrine > AntiFertility Drugs
17
Medical
Graduate
03/01/2011

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Cards

Term
which contraceptive(s) traps sperm in vagina and allows the inimical environment to immobilize and destroy the sperm?
Definition
diaphragm, cervical cap
Term
MOA of spermicides
Definition
detergent destroys sperm cell membrane
Term
mittelschmerz
Definition
pain from ovum rupturing out of follicle
Term
how do you calculate your fertile period?
Definition
-18d from shortest length; -11d from longest length
Term
pharmacological benefit of ethinyl group
Definition
increases estrogen absorption
Term
MOA of progesterone/estrogen contraceptives
Definition
inhibits ovulation; estrogen inhibits FSH, progesterone inhibits LH
Term
contraindications for progesterone/estrogen contraceptives
Definition
strokes, thromboembolic diseases, migraines, pregnancy, breast cancer, smoking, diabetes, HTN, abnormal LFTs
Term
contraceptives that contain both progesterone and estrogen
Definition
the pill, the patch, the ring
Term
how often is the pill administered? patch? ring? injection?
Definition
pill: every day
patch: every week
ring: every month
injection: every 3 months
Term
which combination contraceptive has the lowest hormone doses?
Definition
the ring
Term
which contraceptives are progesterone only?
Definition
injection, mini-pill, implanon, hormone IUD, (morning after pill)
Term
which progesterone-only contraceptive(s) inhibits ovulation?
Definition
the injection, morning-after pill
Term
which contraceptive has a Black Box warning for reduced BMD? why?
Definition
the injection. it is lipid soluble, stored in fat, has a long half life, and inhibits estrogen
Term
MOA of progesterone-only contraceptives
Definition
inhibits sperm migration, sperm capacitation, tubal motility, zygote migration, implantation; causes endometrial atrophy; thickens cervical mucus
Term
spironolactone analog
Definition
drosperinone
Term
drosperinone AE and contraindications
Definition
mineralocorticoid deficiency; AE: hyperkalemia
Term
which progesterone analog is in implanon? morning-after pill? the injection?
Definition
implanon: levonorgestrel. morning-after pill: levornogestrel. the injection: medroxy-progesterone acetate (MPA)
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