Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Contemporary Moral Issues
Study for Philosophy
15
Philosophy
Undergraduate 2
12/11/2007

Additional Philosophy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Moral Absolutism

Definition

 

  • There is a single solution
  • absolutists claim to know the truth
  • Religious fundamentalists
Term

 

 

 

Moral Relativism

Definition
  • there is no truth
  • What is right for one is not right for the other
  • No one is wrong; everyone is right within their own space
Term

 

 

 

Moral Pluralism

Definition
  • More than one truth, which may conflict with one another
  • Truths are unlike science, mathematics: do not form a coherant body of truths
Term

 

 

 

Egoism

Definition
  •  Focus only on the consequences that affect the individual
  • each person should only do things that contribute to his own self-interest
Term

 

 

Utilitarianism

Definition
  • We should do what creates the best possible outcome for everyone, not just for me
  • Utilitarians disagree as to what is a good consequence...

 

Term

 

 

Deontology

Definition
  • focuses on the action, not the consequence
  • Immaneul Kant - famous deontologist
Term

 

 

 

Divine Command

Definition
  • The action is right if God as decreed it so
  • the rightness of any action depends upon that action being performed because it is a duty, regardless of consequence
Term

 

 

Howard McGary

Definition
  • African Americans believe that they are entitled to reparations
  • African Americans must forgive the US to fully embrace country
  • Debt must be acknowledged for racial strife to end
Term

 

 

 

David Reidy

Definition
  • Hate Crime laws fail
Term

 

 

Trianoksy

Definition
  • Assimilation is a reality
  • Immigrants are assimilated
  • Why must we be black OR white?
Term

 

 

 

MacKinnon

Definition
  • Women have 1/3 the credibility of men

 

Term

 

 

 

 

Benatar

Definition
  • Men are sexually discrimianted too!!!
Term
Okin
Definition
  • Multiculturalism undermines well-being and rights of women
Term
Nussbaum
Definition
  • Gays OK - not their fault they are gay, they should recieve same rights
Term

 

 

Wilson

Definition
  • Leviticus says no to gays
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