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Ethnicity
Introduction to Politics
10
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
02/15/2019

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Term
hegemonial exchange
Definition
Hegemonic exchange is defined as a type of arrangement whereby the state facilitates coordination between the central government or ruling elite and other ethnic or regional interests to allow for mutual accommodation between them and facilitate peaceful coexistence (O’Flynn, 2010).
Term
Personal Rule
Definition
A distinctive type of rule / political system in which the rivalries and struggle of powerful and willful men, rather than impersonal institutions, ideologies, public policies or class interest, are fundamental in shaping political life
Term
African Socialism
Definition
Julius Nyere Tanzania
Term
Pan-Africanism
Definition
Kwame Nkrumah - Ghana
Term
Negritude
Definition
Leopold Singhor
Term
African Humanism
Definition
Kenneth Kaunda - Zambia
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
Community of people with the conviction of a common fate and identity based around their origin, kinship ties, history
and cultural uniqueness
Term
Spoils of modernity
Definition
education, per capita income, industrial income, media participation, political participation
Term
Ethnic compact
Definition
representation of all ethnical groups in sectors of the state.
Term
Ethnical arithmetic / Ethnic Balance and Proportionality
Definition
. The proportional principles were implemented which meant that allocations of resources , government positions and representation in public institutions were implemented according the representation of the ethnic groups in the population .
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