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remarque
Ils sont en ville. Elle remarque une jeune femme blonde à la terrasse d’un café |
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notices
They are in town. She notices a young blonde woman at a outdoor café |
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exactement comme
exact-eh-mohn com |
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timide
tim-eid
je suis timide, moi |
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Adjetifs réguliers
What are they and what patterns do they follow? Use example ‘patient’ |
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Describe a person or an object
masc s: - (patient)
masc pl: -s (patients)
fem s: -e (patiente)
fem pl: es (patientes) |
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If an adjective ends in ‘e in the masculine singular how does it appear for feminine?
e.g. idéaliste |
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| No change. Feminine is also idéaliste |
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If a masculine adjective ends in -s or -x how does it appear in plural?
Il est français et sérieux |
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It remains the same:
Ils sont français et sérieux |
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When is nationality capitalised?
Il est (vs) voici un |
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When it is a noun only (not an adjective).
So:
Il est français (vs) Voici un Français |
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angalis
ohn-glay / ohn-glayz |
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français / française
fran-say / fran-sayz |
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américain / américaine
am-ehr-ee-cah / am-ehr-ee-ken |
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mexicain / mexicaine
mex-i-cah / mex-i-ken |
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allemand / allemande
all-eh-mohn / all-eh-mohnd |
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une étudiante
eh-tuh-di-ont |
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(we are) people
Note: people is always plural |
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| Physical description (of appearance) |
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mignon / mignonne
min-yoh / min-yohn |
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joli / jolie
joh-li / joh-lee |
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blond / blonde
bloh / blonde |
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| light haired, blonde (m / f) |
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grand / grande
groh / graund |
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| plain, not good-looking (m / f no change) |
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brun / brune
bruh / bruhn |
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| dark haired, brunette (m / f) |
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petit / petite
peh-ti / peh-tiet |
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| short, small, little (m / f) |
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| la description personnelle |
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| Description of a personality |
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intelligent / intellegente
ehn-tel-e-john / ehn-tel-e-johnt |
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amusant / amusante
ah-muez-oh / ah-muez-ont |
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intéressant / interessante
ent-ehr-es-ahn / ent-er-es-ont |
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sympathique (sympa)
sym-pa-tiek |
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| friendly, nice (m / f no change) |
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content / contente
con-toh / con-tont |
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généreux / généreuse
jehn-eh-roh / jehn-eh-reuse |
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| boring / tiresome (m / f no change) |
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antipathique
ont-ee-pah-tik |
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| unpleasant (m / f no change) |
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méchant / mećhante
mesh-ohn / mesh-ohnte |
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impoli / impolie
um-poh-li / um-poh-lee |
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Adjectifs irréguliers
describe m / f and s / pl for -eux
e.g. sérieux |
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s, m: -eux
pl, m: -eux (sérieux)
s, f: -euse (sérieuse)
pl, f: euses (sérieuses) |
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Adjectifs irréguliers
describe m / f and s / pl for -al
e.g. loyal |
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s, m: -al (loyal)
pl, m: -aux (loyaux)
s, f: -ale (loyale)
pl, f: ales (loyales) |
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Adjectifs irréguliers
describe feminine form for -el
e.g. ponctuel |
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Adjectifs irréguliers
describe feminine form for -on
e.g. mignon |
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Adjectifs irréguliers
describe feminine form for -if
e.g. actif |
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Adjectifs irréguliers
describe feminine form for -en
e.g. canadien |
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Adjectifs irréguliers
describe feminine form for -eur
e.g. travailleur |
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Adjectifs irréguliers
describe feminine form for -teur
e.g. conservateur |
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True or false
Nouns with endings similar to the irregular adjectives generally follow the same patterns |
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Ambitieux / ambitieuse
ohm-bis-u / ohm-bis-uze |
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Ennuyeux / ennuyeuse
ohn-ay-u / ohn-ee-uze |
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heureux / heureuse
euhr-u / euhr-uze |
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Consciencieux / consciencieuse
cohn-sion-su / cohn-sion-suez |
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curieux / curieuse
quh-ri-u / quh-ri-uze |
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malheureux / malheureuse
mahl-uhr-u / mahl-eh-ruze |
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sérieux / sérieuse
seh-ri-u / seh-ri-uze |
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paresseux / parasseuse
pahr-iss-u / pahr-ehs-uze |
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génial / géniale
géniaux / géniales
jehn-yaal / jehn-yahl |
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libéral / libérale
libéraux / libérales
leeb-ehr-aah / leeb-ehr-aal |
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loyal / loyale
loyaux / loyales |
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musicien / musicienne
muhs-is-ien / muhs-is-ienne |
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Actif / active
act-ief / act-ieve |
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Impulsif / Impulsive
amp-uhl-sif / amp-uhl-siev |
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Naïf / naïve
nai-ie-ff / nai-ie-eve |
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imaginatif / imaginative
ee-maj-in-etif |
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Intuitif / intuitive
uhn-tue-tief / uhn-tui-tiev |
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Travailleur / travailleuse
trah-vai-ehr / trah-vai-uze |
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Conservateur / conservatrice
cohn-sehr-va-teur / cohn-sehr-va-triece |
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créateur / créatrice
cre-a-tehr / cre-ae-triec |
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In what order does the adjective appear in a sentence (in general)
- Describe a smart boy in a sentence |
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article + noun + adjective
un garçon intelligent |
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| True or false: some common adjectives appear before the noun, e.g. petite; grand |
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What are the 7 adjectives that come before a noun?
Very good boys probably might jump jump |
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vrai
grand / grande
bon / bonne
petit / petite
mauvais / mauvaise
joli / jolie
jeune |
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Mauvais / mauvaise
mauh-vay |
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Correct or not (des):
Vous êtes de bons étudiants |
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| Correct - des becomes de (d’) when followed by an adjective |
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| When do you use c’est to refer to people or things? |
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c’est + name (person place)
c’est + article + noun (+ adjective) |
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Correct or not (c’est):
C’est Nathalie |
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Correct or not (c’est):
C’est une voiture français |
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| Correct - c'est + article + noun (+ adjective) |
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Correct or not (c'est):
c’est est rapide |
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| Incorrect - il / elle + est + adjective (elle est rapide) |
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| When do you use il / elle to refer to people or things? |
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| il / elle + est + adjective |
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Correct or not:
Elle est drôle |
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| Correct - elle + est + adjective |
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| Do you use il / elle or c’est for stress pronouns? e.g. Is it Paul? No, it’s not him. |
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C'est + stress pronoun
e.g. c’est Paul? Non, ce n’est pas lui |
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| Do you use il / elle or c'est to describe a profession? |
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You can use either, using the following constructions:
il / elle est + noun
c’est + article + noun |
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Describe the following forms for c’est:
singular & plural affirmative
singular & plural negative |
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c'est & ce sont
ce n’est pas & ce ne sont pas |
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| Do you use il / elle or c'est to indicate a location or orign, e.g. she is from Paris |
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| il / elle est. e.g. elle est de Paris |
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| expression d’opinion - what is the sentence structure? |
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Expressing an opinion
c’est / Ce n’est pas + adjective |
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