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Consumer Ed
Consumer Education final review
50
Other
12th Grade
12/18/2007

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Cards

Term
State and describe three economic roles played by people
Definition
consumer-uses good and services
worker-earn money, produce goods and perform services
citizen-use public services, pay taxes, vote
Term
What is produced by workers?
Definition
produce goods and perform services
Term
List the Consumer Bill of Rights and explain each
Definition
Right to Safety
Right to be informed
Right to Choose
Right to be heard
Right to redress
Right to Consumer education
Right to Service
Term
Understand how the following types of agencies help consumers:
FTC,SEC,CPCS,EPA,USDA
Definition
FTC-Federal trade commission-enforced laws agaisnt dishonest advertising
SEC-Securities and Exchange commission;regulates companies that sell stock
CPCS- Consumer product Safety Commission- protects public from unreasonable risks, and develop safety standards for household products
EPA- Environmental Protection Agency
USDA-US Department of Agriculture-inspects and sets standards for food
Term
Be able to identify what the following forms are used for and when they are used:

1040EZ,1040A,1040,W-2,W-4,1040INT

Definition
W-2-form sent by employers shows the amount of income you earned and what was withhelp for taxes
W-4- sent by banj and credit union shows how much interest income was earned.
1040EZ-single and joint filers no dependents
1040A-individual income tax return
1040-
1040INT
Term
What effect do the following have on which tax form you use?

Dependents, Dividends, Exemptions, IRA's

Definition
Dependents:one that is supports by taxpayers income must choose one that supports dependents
Dividends:A payment to shareholders that represent a portion of the company's net profits
Exemptions: not included don't have to do something
IRA: Individual Retirement Account; a personal savings plan that enables workers adn their spouses to set aside money for retirement
Term
Who qualifies as a dependent?
Definition
someone who is supported by taxpayer's income; spouse, child.
Term
What is the purpose of maintaining a budget and the importance of establishing an emergency fund?
Definition
keep track of expense,have enough money to cover required expenses.
Emergency fund is important to cover unexpected expenses
Term
What is the importance of values and goals when decision making?
Definition
Term
Fixed Expenses
Definition
regular payments that do not vary in amounts
Term
flexible expenses
Definition
Expenses that change, go up or down monthly; groceries, clothing, utilities
Term
conspicuous consumption
Definition
purchasing goods or services to impress others
Term
What are examples of values and goals?
Definition
Term
Gross income?
Definition
total amount before taxes
Term
net income
Definition
amount of money you expect to recieve after paycheck deduction
Term
list of questions a country asks itself in order to determine what type of economic system it should be
Definition
Term
Characteristics of a product whose has dropped significantly over the last year or two?
Definition
Term
What is happening to the market if a product has a high price and high demand?
Definition
the market is good, if the price of something is high yet people still want to buy it that means consumers must have the money to spend on it.
Term
Who is included in the unemployment rate?
Definition
in which a person is without work, available to work and is currently seeking work.
Term
What is happening to the market if there is high inflation?
Definition
cost of goods increases thus the cost to make those good has gone up
Term
Passbook Saving Account
Definition
a bank account that accumulates interest
Term
Money market Account
Definition
a type of saving account which deposits are invested by the financial institution to yield high earnings
Term
Checking Account
Definition
keeps your money safe while giving you easy access
Term
IRA
Definition
Individual Retirment Account
Term
ROTH IRA
Definition
IRA in which contributions are not tax deductible
Term
401(K)
Definition
type of defined contribution pention plan to which the employee contributes on a pretax basis
Term
Mutual Fund
Definition
a group of investments that is help incommon by many individual investors
Term
Stock Market
Definition
Organized trading of stock
Term
US Savings Bonds
Definition
no transferrable debt certificates issued by the US tresury
Term
PE Ratios
Definition
measure of the price paid for a share relative to the income or porfit earned by the firm per share
Term
dividends
Definition
a payment to shareholders that represents a portion of the companies net profits
Term
52-week highs
Definition
the highest price a security (stock) reached during the last 52 weeks=one year
Term
endorsements
Definition
a signiture on the back of the check that entitles the payee to either recieve payment or transfer it to someone else
Term
black endorsment
Definition
consists of only the endorsers name
Term
special endorsment
Definition
limits payment to a particular payee
Term
restictive endorsement
Definition
limits the use of a check
Term
permanent life insurance
Definition
insurance that gives a person protection for his or her lifetime
Term
term life insurance
Definition
life insurance that gives protect for a specific period of time
Term
HMO
Definition
Heath Maintence organization;health care group that offers medical care to members for a prepaid fee and small co-payments. Least costly to consumer, but choice of doctors is limited
Term
PPO
Definition
preferred provider organization;a group of health care providers who ban together to provide services at discounts. Do not require that a primary care physician coordinate care. Offer these discounted services to employers directly or through insurance company
Term
Liability
Definition
legal responsibility to pay someone who has suffered an injury or loss caused by another
Term
collision coverage
Definition
protects agaisnt damage to your own vehicle due to a crash
Term
comprehensive
Definition
physical damage coverage, protects your own vehicle against risks unrelated to traffics accidents
Term
liability coverage
Definition
injury or damage that you cause to other people ro there property
Term
medical payments
Definition
injury to you or passagers due to traffic accidents
Term
uninsured motorist
Definition
injury or damage to you, your passanger or your car,caused by driver without insurance
Term
Open-end credit
Definition
credit that can be used repeatedly
Term
close-end credit
Definition
a one tim extension of credit for a specific amount and time period
Term
FICO score
Definition
number that is calculated based on consumers credit files/information
Term
equal credit opportunity act
Definition
protects people who aply for credit from discrimination
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