Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Consumer Credit
N/A
34
Finance
12th Grade
04/26/2013

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Credit
Definition
The supplying of money, goods, or services at present in exchange for the promise of future payment
Term
Creditor
Definition
A business or organization that extends credit
Term
Principal
Definition
Original amount borrowed
Term
Secured Credit
Definition
Credit that is backed by a pledge of property
Term
Collateral
Definition
Property that is pledged to guarantee repayment of a loan
Term
Closed-End Credit
Definition
A one-time extension of credit for a specific amount and time period
Term
Open-End Credit
Definition
Credit that can be used repeatedly
Term
Installment
Definition
A set portion of a loan amount that the borrower must pay at regularly scheduled intervals
Term
Finance Charge
Definition
The total cost of using credit, including interest and any fees
Term
Credit History
Definition
A pattern of past behavior in regard to repaying debt
Term
Credit Bureau
Definition
A firm that collects information about the credit worthiness of consumers
Term
Credit Report
Definition
A record of a particular consumers transactions and payment patterns
Term
Credit Rating
Definition
An evaluation of a consumers credit history
Term
Credit Score
Definition
A numerical rating, based on credit report information, that represents a persons level of credit worthiness
Term
Cosigner
Definition
A person with a strong established credit history who signs a credit applicaion and contract along with the borrower
Term
APR
Definition
Annual percentage rate; the annual rate of interest that is charged for using credit
Term
Grace Period
Definition
Period of time during which the balance on a credit card may be paid in full to avoid finance charges
Term
Credit Limit
Definition
The maximum amount of credit that a creditor will extend to a borrower
Term
Consumer Finance Companies
Definition
Businesses that specialize in making small or personal loans
Term
Loan Sharks
Definition
Unlicensed lenders who operate outside the law and charge excessive interest
Term
Down Payment
Definition
A portion of a purchase price paid by cash or check at the time of purchase, reducing the amount borrowed
Term
Balloon Payment
Definition
A final loan payment that is much larger than the other installments
Term
Acceleration Clause
Definition
A provision in an installment loan contract that gives the seller the right to declare the whole balance due if the buyer misses even one installment payment
Term
Add-On Clause
Definition
A loan contract provision that allows purchases to be added to an existing installment loan, with earlier purchases used as security for later ones
Term
Right of Rescission
Definition
The right, provided by the Truth in Lendin Act, that gives borrowers up to three business days to cancel a loan or other credit transaction for which their home is pledged as security
Term
Delinquent
Definition
Overdue
Term
Default
Definition
Failure to fullfill the obligations of a loan
Term
Repossesion
Definition
Taking awayy property due to failure to make loan or dredit payments
Term
Collection Agency
Definition
A business that collects unpaid debt for others
Term
Lien
Definition
A claim upon property to satisfy a debt
Term
Garnishment
Definition
The legal withholding of a specified sum from a persons wages in order to collect a debt
Term
Credit Counseling
Definition
Guidance provided by traines people who help consumers learn to live within their means
Term
Debt Consolidation Loan
Definition
A loan that combines all existing debt into a new loan with a more manageable paymeny schedule
Term
Bankruptcy
Definition
Legal relief from repaying certain debts
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