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Congress review cards
cards for chapter 5 Academic or chapter 7 honors test
44
Education
10th Grade
03/22/2012

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Cards

Term
filibuster
Definition
talking a bill to death to delay a vote
Term
cloture
Definition
how you stop a filibuster 3/5 or 60 members vote to end debate.
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
drawing districts to your party's political advantage.. often in strange shapes.
Term
Nancy Pelosi
Definition
first female in Congressional leadership..
Term
Kamala Harris
Definition
VP... President of the Senate. Runs the gavel. Votes if there is a tie.
Term
President pro tempore
Definition
fills in for the President of the senate when he can't be there.
Term
franking privilege
Definition
perks that come with being a member of Congress. (Signing name in place of using a stamp to mail a letter for members)
Term
indirect tax
Definition
tax that not directly charged on a person. Rather like a sin tax it is charged to the company who then passes it off to the consumer in the form of a price increase to cover the fee/tax.
Term
Qualifications for the House
Definition
25 years old, 7 year citizen, resident of the State
Term
Qualifications of the Senate
Definition
30 years old, 9 year citizen, resident of the State
Term
Term for the House
Definition
2 years
Term
435
Definition
# of members in the House
Term
reapportionment
Definition
redistribution of seats that takes place every 10 years after the census shows population shifts.
Term
Kevin McCarthy
Definition
Speaker of the house.
Term
whip
Definition
vote checker that rallies the party to show up and vote
Term
rider
Definition
an unpopular, unrelated measure that gets stuck into a more popular bill
Term
Trustee model
Definition
when a member of Congress goes with his/her own views
Term
Delegate model
Definition
When a member of Congress votes with his voters/constituents
Term
Partisan
Definition
When a member of Congress votes along party lines
Term
Politico
Definition
A mix of delegate, partisan, and trustee. Taking each individual bill into consideration.
Term
Darin LaHood
Definition
our current Representative from the 16th district
Term
Dick Durbin/Tammy Duckworth
Definition
our Senators from Illinois
Term
standing committee
Definition
permanent and legislative committee
Term
special/select committee
Definition
a temporary committee that investigates a pressing issue Ex. Aids, Y2K, Aging, Benghazi, etc.
Term
Joint committee
Definition
A committee that is made up of House and Senate members (Ex. Printing, Library of Congress)
Term
Conference Committee
Definition
A committee that works out differences between 2 versions of a bill.
Term
War Powers Act
Definition
A law passed in 1973 that limits the power of the President to engage troops. 48 hours, 60 days, 30 day extension.
Term
Special powers of the House
Definition
Pick a president if no one wins a majority in the Electoral College.
Start all revenue bills
Impeach
Term
Special powers of the Senate
Definition
Pick a VP if no one wins a majority in the Electoral College
Approve treaties/appointments (advice and consent)
Jury during impeachment
Term
Rules Committee
Definition
traffic cop committee in the House that schedules bills and determines how they will be debated.
Term
Chuck Schumer
Definition
Majority leader of the Senate
Term
Mitch McConnel
Definition
Minority leader of the Senate
Term
Majority vote....
Definition
it takes a majority to pass bills or approve appointments
Term
2/3 vote
Definition
it takes 2/3 vote to approve treaties or override the president
Term
pocket veto
Definition
When a president sits on a bill and Congress is not in session on the 10th day.
Term
line item veto
Definition
found unconstitutional in 1998 but for one year the president was allowed to take out lines or parts of a bill
Term
1/3
Definition
Fraction of the Senate up for election every 2 years. This is so the chamber is not "shocked" with all new people.
Term
Where do most bills die?
Definition
in committee- the first audience usually votes ideas down and they don't make it to the floor.
Term
Main power of Congress?
Definition
To make the laws
Term
Defense powers of Congress?
Definition
Declare war, create army and navy, discipline officers, budget for military
Term
Economic powers of Congress
Definition
Coin $, patents (inventions), copyrights (words), bankruptcy, regulate interstate and foreign trade, set system of weights and measures, etc.
Term
Other powers of Congress
Definition
Post office, watch over DC, piracy on seas, naturalization of foreigners rules (citizenship)
Term
# of reps from IL currently?
Definition
17 b/c house is based on population.
Term
How often are House seats reapportioned and then redrawn?
Definition
10 years
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