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        | Collection of sayings of Conficius compiled by his disciples; one of the Four Books. |  | 
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        | "Rectification of names"; people should behave according to titles they hold. |  | 
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        | The physical element of being. |  | 
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        | Chinese philosopher who formulated the Confucian canon and established Neo-Confucianist thought. |  | 
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        | "Spring and Autumn Annals," history of the Lu state; one of the Five Classics. |  | 
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        | "Golden mean" principle of moderation; one of Four Books which has same title. |  | 
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        | Founder of Confucianism, "opponent" of Lao Tzu. |  | 
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        | Filial piety; the respect due to parents, elders, and superiors. |  | 
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        | "Book of Changes," helps identify materials with their associated yin and yang properties; one of Five Classics. |  | 
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        | "Human-heartedness" of "true manhood"; goal of a Confucian education. |  | 
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        | Li (rational principle in Neo-Confucianism) |  | Definition 
 
        | Impels the vital physical force in every object toward movement or generation. |  | 
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        | Good manners, politeness, courtesy. Proper way to relate to people. |  | 
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        | "Book of Ritual," discussing meanings of rituals; one of the Five Classics. |  | 
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        | Disciple of Confucius and influential interpreter of his doctrines. |  | 
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        | "Book of Mencius"; one of Four Books, compilation of Mencius's teachings. |  | 
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        | "Book of Poetry," containing song lyrics; of the Five Classics. |  | 
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        | "Book of History," featuring saying and doing of the ancient sage-kings; one of the Five Classics. |  | 
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        | "Great Learning";discourse on promoting order in society through self-cultivation. One of Four Books and was the "primer" text in a classical Confucian education. |  | 
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        | "Heaven"; the supreme "deity" through much of Chinese history. |  | 
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