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Conductors
chapter 5 conductors Technical Terms
14
Electrical Engineering
Graduate
03/14/2012

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Term
Wire
Definition
A metal conductor and the insulation that surrounds it. If the conductor normally has no insulation, it too is called wire
Term
Solid
Definition
A conductor that is made of a single, solid flexible strand.
Term
Stranded
Definition
A conductor that is made of many thin strands that are bundled together
Term
Insulation
Definition
A non conductive materiel that covers a conductor. Various types listed in table 310.104 (A) of the NEC.
Term
American wire Gage (AWG)
Definition
A standord unit of measure for wire dimeter. The diameter increasing as the number decreases for sizes 18 AWG to 1 AWG. Larger wires with an AWG designation range from 1/0 to 4/0 with the diameter increased as the lift digit increases.
Term
KCMIL
Definition
One thousand circular mils, A standard unit of measurement for the cross-section of every large conductors.
Term
Circular mil (cmil)
Definition
The area of a circular mils, "from the use of Roman numeral "M" for "thousands".
Term
MCM
Definition
Abbreviation for "thousands circular mils" from the use of Roman numeral "M" for "thousands"
Term
voltage Drop
Definition
The loss of pressure (voltage) along a length of conductor caused by the resistance of the conductor.
Term
Ampacity
Definition
The maximum current-carrying capacity of a conductor.
Term
Adjustment factor
Definition
A percentage that is used to reduce the ampacity of a conductor based on the number of current-carrying conductors in a raceway or cable.
Term
Derating
Definition
The reduction in ampacity of a wire after calculating adjustment and correction factors.
Term
Correction factor
Definition
A percentage that is used to reduce the ampacity of a conductor based on the ambient temperature
Term
Marking
Definition
A series of letters, words, trademarks, and numbers reveals key characteristics about A wire
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