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| slow, solemn, sustained (It., Sp.) |
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| slowest, solemn, serious (It., Fr.) |
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| Lively, animated, spirited (It.) |
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| Becoming broader and sometimes also slower, suddenly slower (It.) |
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| Becoming slower (It.) (rall.) |
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| Becoming slower (It.) (rit.) |
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| Return to the original tempo (It.) |
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| Return to the original tempo (It.) |
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| 2/2 meter (cut time) or twice as fast as before (It.) |
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| Taking tempo freedoms with individual notes (usually without altering length of measure) |
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| Alternate up and down bows (either legato or detached) |
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| Smooth, even, without any break between notes |
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| Detached, with each note separated from the next and quickly released (stacc.) |
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| Soloists (alternating with full orchestra in concerto grossso) |
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| Continuous bass accompaniment (usually harpsichord and cello), especially in Baroque music. |
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| Indicating seperate parts where there is usually one |
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| Indicating seperate parts where there is usually one |
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| In a concerto grosso, the full orchestra |
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| Full orchestra; entire section |
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| Ina singing style, slowing, melodious, lyrical |
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| With expression, with feeling |
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| Graceful, refined or witty, humorous or jester, clown |
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| Somewhat lively, not too slowly |
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| Fading away (literally "dying away") |
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| A pause or note held longer than usual |
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| A brilliant, often florid solo, usually at the end of a mvmt. or piece |
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| From the beginning to the end |
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| From the beginning to the sign |
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| Return to normal position (after ottava) |
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| Octave higher (alta) or lower (bassa) |
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| Stay there (string or finger position) |
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Legni or Fiati
Bois
HolzBlaser |
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Flauto Piccolo or Ottavino
Petite Flute
Kleine Flote |
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Oboe
Hautbois
Oboe or Hoboe |
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Corno Inglese
Cor Anglais
Englisch Horn |
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Clarinetto
Clarinette
Klarinette |
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Clarinetto Basso
Clarinette Basse
Bassklarinette |
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Contrafagotto
Contre-basson
Kontrafagott |
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Ottoni
Cuivres
Blechinstrumente |
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Percussione or Batteria
Batterie
Schlagzeug |
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Silofono or Xilofono
Xylophone
Xylophon |
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Campanelli
Jeu de Timbres or Carillon
Glockenspiel |
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Vibrafono
Vibraphone
Vibraphon |
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Crotali
Cymbales Antiques or Crotales
Antiken Zimbeln |
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Crotali
Cymbales Antiques or Crotales
Antiken Zimbeln |
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Flexatone
Flexatone
Flexaton |
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Tamburo Mlitare
Tambour Militaire or Caisse Claire
Kleine Trommel |
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Tamburo Militare
Tambour
Ruhrtrommel |
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Tamburo Rullante
Caisse Roulante
Ruhrtrommel |
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Tamburo
Tambour de Provence or Tambourin
Tambourin |
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Gran or Cassa
Grosse Caisse
Grosse Trommel |
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Piatti Sospeso
Cymbale Suspendue
Hangendes Becken or Becken frei |
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Triangolo
Triangle
Triangel |
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Tamburino or Tamburo Basco
Tambour de Basque
Schellentrommel or tambourin |
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Castagnette
Castagnettes
Kastagnetten |
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Cassa or Casetta di legno
Wood Bloc or Bloc de bois
Holzkaste |
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Campanelli di Vacca
Grelots
Heerdenglocken |
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Archi
Cordes
Streichinstrumente |
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Violoncello
Violoncelle
Violoncell |
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Violoncello
Violoncelle
Violoncell |
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Contrabasso
Contre Basse
Kontrabass |
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Con sordino or Con sordini
Sourdines
Mit dampfer or gedampft in horns |
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Via sordini
Enlevez les sourdines
Dampfern weg |
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Senza sordino
Sans sourdine
Ohne Dampfer |
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Divisi
Divise
Geteilt (get.) |
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Unisono
Unis
Zusammen or einfach |
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Sul ponticello
Sur le chevalet
Sul ponticello or am Steg |
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Sul tasto or Sulla tastiera
Sur la touche
Am Griffbrett |
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Col legno
Avec le bois
Col Legno or mit Holz |
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Punta d'arco
de la pointe
Spitze |
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Al tallone
Du talon
Am Frosch |
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Campane in aria
Pavillons en l'air
Schalltrichter auf |
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La Meta
La Moitie
die Halfte |
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Chiuso or chiusi
Bouche
Gestopft |
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Aperto or aperti
Ouvert
Offen |
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Bacchetta di spugna
Baguette d'eponge or baguette molle
mit Schwammschlagel |
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Bacchette di legno
Baguettes en bois
mit Holzschlageln |
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Sol muta in f#
Changez sol en fa#
G nach Fis umstimmen |
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| Near the sounding board (harp) |
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| In the ordinary way (after sul pon., etc.) |
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Modo ordinario
Mode ordinaire
Gewohnlich |
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