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        | the psychological processes that arouse and direct goal-directed behavior. We all have needs some are filled some are not. Those that are not as managers/leaders we must fill them. |  
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        | EXternal these are things such as raises, new company car, new bigger office etc. Receive from OTHERS for a particular task |  
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        | INternal such as job satisfaction, a sense of pride and/or accomplishment. Receive from the particular task itself |  
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        | 4.	Hierarchy of needs theory |  
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        | goal is to move everyone up the hierarchy, but must start at base and fill each need before moving up hierarchy. |  
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        assumes that there are 3 basic needs  a)	Existence: for physiological & material well being b)	Relatedness: having substantial relationships with people we care about c)	Growth: desire to grow as human beings to fullest potential |  
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        Achievement, Affiliation, Power You want BALANCE! |  
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        a)	#1) Dissatisfaction: aka Hygiene factors; EXTRINSIC(see 1st bullets of guide) b)	#2) Satisfaction: INTRINSIC FACTORS |  
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        perceptions that employees have on OTHER EMPLOYEES that you must change their perception ex: “Am I fair to you? Yes is the company fair? Then who cares about John” |  
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        a)	#1)Expectancy- do I have skills to complete job? b)	#2)Instrument- will there be a award if I do job? c)	#3)Valance- will I be happy with the reward? must say YES to all 3 questions |  
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        | some people like goals so give them specific,challenging, attainable goals with rewards; some people hate goals so give them free reign just make sure they complete task. |  
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