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con sci 543 exam 1
chapter 1 definitions
38
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Undergraduate 4
01/20/2010

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Term
consumer
Definition
a person who identifies a need or desire, makes a purchase, then disposes of the product
• Purchaser versus user versus influencer
• Organization/group as consumers
Term
consumer behavior
Definition
o The study of the processes involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy needs and desires
o Consumer behavior is a “process”
• Prepurchase issues
• Purchase issues
• Post purchase issues
Term
database marketing
Definition
tracking specific consumers buying habits and crafting products and messages tailored precisely to peoples wants
Term
demographics
Definition
information on composition and characteristics of the population-soloman- (application of demographic info and methods in business and public admin- merrick)
Term
green marketing
Definition
a marketing strategy involving an emphasis on protecting the natural environment
Term
psychographcis
Definition
information on consumer attitudes, personality traits, and lifestyles
Term
market segmentation
Definition
the process of partitioning markets into segments of potential customers with similar characteristics who are likely to exhibit similar purchase behavior (M&T)
o the process of identifying groups of consumers who are similar to one another in one or more ways (Solomon)
Term
relationship marketing
Definition
the strategic perspective that stresses the long-term, human side of buyer-seller interactions
• Regular interaction with consumers
• Customer retention and satisfaction
Term
social marketing
Definition
the promotion of causes and ideas (social products) such as energy conservation, charities, and population control
Term
role theory
Definition
the perspective that much of consumer behavior resembles actions in a play
Term
exchange
Definition
a transaction in which two or more organizations or people give and receive something of value
Term
heavy users
Definition
a name companies use to identify their customers who consume their products in large volumes
Term
popular culture
Definition
the music, movies, spots, books, celebrities, and other forms of entertainment consumed by mass market
Term
self concept attachment
Definition
the beliefs a person holds about his or her own attributes and how he or she evaluates these qualities (product helps to establish user identity)
Term
nostalgic attatchment
Definition
a bittersweet emotion: the past is viewed with sadness and longing (product serves as link to past self)
Term
interdependence
Definition
(the product is a part of the users daily routine)
Term
love
Definition
the product elicits emotional bonds of warmth, passion or other strong emotion
Term
global consumer culture
Definition
a culture in which people around the world are united through their common devotion to brand name consumer goods, movie stars, celebrities, and leisure activities
Term
b2b e-commerce
Definition
(business to business) internet interactions between two or more business or organizations
Term
c2c e-commerce
Definition
(consumer to consumer) activity through internet
Term
business ethics
Definition
rules of conduct that guide actions in the market place- the standards against which most ppl in a culture judge what is right and what is wrong
Term
economics of information
Definition
perspective in which advertising is an important source of consumer information emphasizing the economic cost of the time spent searching for products
Term
culture jamming
Definition
the defacement or alteration of advertising materials as a form of political expression
Term
bioterrorism
Definition
terrorist activities aimed at endangering the health of humans and/or the food supply including the release of toxins into air or water and product tampering
Term
consumer addiction
Definition
a physiological and/or psychological dependency on products or services
Term
compulsive consumption
Definition
the process of repetitive, often excessive, shopping used to relieve tension, anxiety, depression, or boredom
Term
consumed consumers
Definition
those people who are used or exploited, whether willingly or not, for commercial gain in the market place
Term
shrinkage
Definition
the loss of money or inventory from shoplifting and/or employee theft
Term
anti-consumption
Definition
the actions taken by consumers that involve the deliberate defacement or mutilation of products
Term
paradigm
Definition
a widely accepted view or model of phenomena being studied: the perspective that regards people as rational information processors is currently the dominant paradigm, though this approach is now being challenged by a new wave of research that emphasizes the frequently subjective nature of consumer decision making.
Term
positivism
Definition
a research perspective that relies on principles of the "scientific method" and assumes that a single reality exists; events in the world can be objectively measured; and the causes of behavior can be identified, manipulated, and predicted
Term
interpretivism
Definition
as opposed to the dominant positivist perspective on consmer behavior, instead stresses the importance of symbolic, subjective experience and the idea that meaning is in the mid of the person rather than existing "out there" in the objective world
Term
pastiche
Definition
mixture of images
Term
types of relationships that people have with product
Definition
-self-concept attachment
-nostalgic attachment
-interdependence
-love
Term
what are some dimensions of "the dark side" of consumer behavior
Definition
-consumer terrorism
-addictive consumption
-compulsive consumption
-consumed consumers
-illegal activities
Term
three common elements of negative consumer behaviors (compulsive consumption)
Definition
1. the behavior is not done by choice
2. the gratification derived from the behavior is short lived
3. the person experiences strong feelings of regret or guilt afterwards
Term
examples of consumed consumers
Definition
-prostitutes
-organ, blood, and hair donors
-babies for sale
Term
two perspectives on consumer research
Definition
1. fundamental assumptions the researchers make about what they are studying and how to study it- PARADIGM
2.INTERPRETIVISTS stress the importance of symbolic subjective experience. meaning is in the mind of the person-PASTICHE
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