Shared Flashcard Set

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coms 210
test 3
75
Communication
Undergraduate 2
10/18/2012

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Interactional view (person)
Definition
Paul Watzlawick
Term
Interactional view (another name...)
Definition
Pragmatic view
Term
Ideas in the Interactional view
Definition
-systems affect each other
-everything within a system works together
-I Cor. 12:26... Members affect each other
Term
Paul Watzlawick (about...)
Definition
Palo Alto group
influenced by work of anthropologist Gregory Bateson
Term
Authors of "The Pragmatics of Human Communication"
Definition
Paul Watzlawick
Janet Beavin
Don Jackson
Term
Interpersonal communication and Family studies
Definition
authors reject the idea that individual motive and personality traits determine communication
Term
A family is like a game..
Definition
and you have to know the rules of the game
...Don't know the rules of the game until someone violates them
Term
Axioms:
Definition
self evident truths
Term
Axiom #1: Family Homeostasis
Definition
drive for family to stay the same
Term
Axiom #2: One Can not not communicate
Definition
its impossible not to communicate
Term
Axiom #3: Communication = Content + Relationship
Definition
Content... What is said, "report", language oriented, digital
Relationship... How it is said, "command", nonverbal, analogical
Relationship messages tell people how to interpret content
Term
metacommunication...
Definition
communication about communication
Term
Axiom #4: Punctuation
Definition
wife nags.... husband withdraws..... ongoing cycle!
Term
Axiom #5: Complimentary or Symmetrical
Definition
arrows: up and down, both up, both down, both pointing to the right
Term
Axiom #6: Double binds
Definition
(mixed messages)
schizophrenia
Term
Axiom #7: Reframing
Definition
different perception or behavior
Tony Evans (preacher in Texas)... His father decided to make things different
Term
Small group Communication....
Definition
Term
nonsummativity
Definition
the whole is different from the individual parts
Term
synergy
Definition
energy produced by the group
Term
Negative synergy
Definition
when the group product is less than one would expect from individual people
Term
Positive synergy
Definition
The group product is greater than the sum of its parts
Term
interdependence
Definition
dependence among people
Term
"No man is an island entire of itself."
Definition
John Donne
Term
functional perspective on group decision making
Definition
what communication must accomplish for jointly made decisions to be wise
Term
functional perspective on group decision making (people)
Definition
Randy Hirokawa & Dennis Gouran
Term
quality decision (person)
Definition
Hirokawa
Term
appropriate decision (person)
Definition
Gouron
Term
4 task functions
Definition
1. analysis of the problem
2. goal setting
3. identification of alternatives
4. evaluation of + and - characteristics
Term
TALK
Definition
Tradition Wisdom: Talk is the conduit of information
H&G: Talk also creates social reality
Term
Ivan Steiner
Definition
Actual Group = Potential Group - Losses due to group
Productivity Productivity process
Term
Ivan Steiner... (3 things)
Definition
1. Promotive
2. Disruptive
3. Counteractive
Term
Task Orientation:
Definition
strictly business
Term
relational messages
Definition
don't get much done
Term
John Dewey's Process of Reflective Thinking
...medical model
Definition
1. recognize the symptoms of the illness
2. Diagnose the cause of the ailment
3. Establish criteria for wellness
4. Consider Possible remedies
5. Test to determine which solution will work
6. Implement or prescribe the best solution
7. (extra) meeting later to discuss the course of action
Term
Symbolic Convergence Theory (person)
Definition
Ernest Bormann
Term
Symbolic Convergence Theory
Definition
-Sharing group fantasies creates symbolic convergence
-"dramatizing"
-talk about whats outside the group
-talk about what happend at previous meetings
-talk about whats in the future
-people chime in, add their own stories
Term
Symbolic Convergence is
Definition
coming together
Term
Dramatizing
Definition
One person begins a story
-difficulties
-uncertainties
-unknowns
-confusion
Other people add to story
-fantasy
-by chaining out... fantasy theme
Term
Approaches to Organizations
Definition
1. mechanistic approach
2. Human Relations Approach
3. human resources approach
4. general systems approach
5. cultural apprpoach
6. political approach
Term
Mechanistic Approach
Definition
-oldest approach
-most traditional
Term
Mechanistic Approach (compares)
Definition
compares organizations to machines
compares organisms as replaceable parts
Term
Mechanistic Approach (people)
Definition
interchangeable
Term
mechanistic approach (boss)
Definition
in charge
there is a chain of command
downward communication
not interested in opinions of employees
little flexbility
Term
mechanistic approach (motivation)
Definition
motivated by money
Term
Human relations approach
Definition
were like a family
concern for social and psychological needs of employees
Term
Human resources approach (people want...)
Definition
people want to work
people motivate themselves
people want training opportunities
people want to be their best as individuals and employees
Term
Human resources (misc.)
Definition
open communication
influence on worker's self worth
worker satisfaction
achievement
professional development
self control
self direction
Term
General systems approach (looks @)
Definition
looks at whole/total organization
looks at the coordination of the dept.
looks at ppl/elements
Term
General systems approach (misc.)
Definition
no one best way to manage
interdependence
looks at formal and informal communication
Term
systems terms
Definition
-feedback
-networks
-synergy
Term
Political Approach
Definition
-struggle for power
-overt (obvious)
-covert
-Critical Theory (based on Socialism)
Term
The Cultural Approach (person)
Definition
Clifford Geertz
&Michael Pacanowsky
Term
Clifford Geertz
Definition
Anthropologist
Bali
Term
Michael Pacanowsky
Definition
Communication
"organizations dont have cultures, they ARE cultures"
Shared meaning/values/understanding/sense making
HIGH culture
Term
Metaphors
Definition
figurative language comparison not literal comparisons
ex. Liberty bubble
Term
Symbols
Definition
ex. Liberty Flames
Term
types of stories:
Definition
corporate stories
personal stories
collegial stories
Term
Cooperate stories
Definition
carries the ideology of management and reinforce company policy
Term
Personal story
Definition
tell about personal experience w/in an organization
Term
Collegial stories
Definition
related to another person in the corporation
Term
rituals
traditions
similarites
Definition
ex...
Term
ceremonies
differences
colors
Definition
ex...
Term
music
landmarks
Definition
ex...
Term
phrases/slogans
artifacts
markers
Definition
liberty way
statues
tell where things are
Term
know the names...
Definition
Art Williams
Demoss
Term
News Week Editor
Definition
Tina Brown
Term
Critical Theory is loosely related too
Definition
Karl Marx
(Communism,Socialism,Marxism)
Term
Critical Theory (person)
Definition
Stanley Deetz
Term
Critical Theory...
Definition
Corporations primary goal is prosperity
International corporation
Term
International competitions
Definition
Sony/McDonalds/VISA/Toyota/Apple/Nike/Walmart
Term
International Companies motivations
Definition
We make life better for other people
Doing a good thing by going to another country
Term
co-determinism
Definition
when lots of people have a say in the corporations
Term
corporate success----human interests
Definition
human interests... $/benefits/safety/security/free of polution
Term
"voice"
Definition
opinion being considered
more people need a voice
Term
people with "voice" are stakeholders
Definition
1. investors
2. workers
3. consumers
4. suppliers
5. host community
6. Greater Society in the world community
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