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complications of Iv therapy
iv therapy
21
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
01/06/2012

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Cards

Term
how do i prevent phlebitis
Definition
monitor site'
assure stability of catheter
consider vein size
Term
what are the s/sx of phlebitis
Definition
heat
edema
redness
tenderness
Term
i apply warm moist compresses to the site when i suspect and every two hours
Definition
warm moist compresses
d/c the site i can no longer use this site.
Term
infiltration s/sx
Definition
decrease in flow rate
pallor
edema
pain
Term
interventions of infiltration include
Definition
d/c site
elevate
heat vs cold (this is due to what possible med was being used )
Term
limit mobility at joint site would help reduce what complication regarding an IV site
Definition
infiltration
Term
I am in respiratory distress my heart rate is increased i am cyanotic and i have loc has declined I suspect either
Definition
air embolism or pulmonary embolism
both because same s/sx
Term
when do I turn a patient to the left side in trendelenburg when i suspect
Definition
air embolism or pulmonary embolism this would help air embolism the most but they have the same s/sx
I would also take vs and apply oxygen
Term
i would only discontinue the infusion not the iv site when?
Definition
air embolism or pulmonary embolism and any other condition that the site can be still used in an emergency situation.
Term
I note distended veins in the neck and elevated bp and my patient reports dyspnea i suspect? An isotonic IV is running
Definition
circulatory overload.
Term
redness
fever
malaise
lab values of WBC increased
tenderness
I suspect
Definition
septicemia i will need to also D/C the IV site culture the drainage and treat the infection
Term
who informs the patient of surgery
Definition
the surgeon and must includeo Need for the procedure in relation to the diagnosis
o Description and purpose of the proposed procedure
o Possible benefits and potential risks
o Likelihood of a successful outcome
o Alternative treatments or procedures available
o Anticipated risks should the procedure not be performed
o Physician’s advice as to what is needed
o Right to refuse treatment or withdraw consent
Term
nurse role inthe informed consent
Definition
o Witnesses the patient’s voluntary signature
o Document patient’s level of understanding, refusal to receive information, or reluctance to have procedure done
Term
• Before Transportation to Surgery
Definition
• Void
• Remove dentures /contacts)
• Cosmetics
• Jewelry
Term
before transfer to surgery
Definition
• Surgical gown, remove underwear
• ID and allergy bands
• Identify/mark body part (e.g right leg)
• Review chart for required documentation: consent, H & P, labs, etc.
Term
supine
Definition
heart abd breast surgery
Term
prone
Definition
spine
Term
lateral
Definition
kidney
lung
hip
Term
lithotomy
Definition
pelvic
Term
jackknife
Definition
rectal
Term
sitting
Definition
brain
cervical area
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