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Complement proteins
The role of select complement proteins in classical, MBL, and alternative pathway activation
19
Immunology
Undergraduate 3
02/07/2011

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Term
C1q
Definition
Classical pathway: binds to pathogen-bound antibody; provides site for C1r and C1s association.
Term
C1r
Definition
Classical pathway: Along with C1s, binds to C1q; activates C1s, creating the C1 complex
Term
C1s
Definition
Classical pathway: along with C1r, binds to C1q; once activated by C1r, becomes cleaving component of the C1 complex
Term
C1 complex
Definition
Classical pathway: the antibody bound C1q-C1r-C1s complex that cleaves C4 and C2
Term
C4
Definition
Classical & MBL: Cleaved by C1 complex into C4a and C4b. C4b binds with C2a to form C3 convertase
Term
C2
Definition
Classical & MBL: cleaved by C1 complex into C2a and C2b; C2a binds with C4b, forming C3 convertase
Term
C3 convertase
Definition
All: cleaves C3 into C3a and C3b
Term
C3a
Definition
peptide mediator of inflammation
Term
C3b
Definition
an opsonin; the main effector molecules of the complement system. Binds with C3 convertase to form C5 convertase.
Term
C5 convertase
Definition
C3 convertase-C3b complex; cleaves C5 into C5a and C5b
Term
C5a
Definition
most important and potent inflammatory peptide
Term
C5b
Definition
initiates the late events of complement activation; with C6, C7, C8, and C9, forms membrane attack complex.
Term
MBL
Definition
MBL: Mannose binding lectin; binds to pathogen surfaces, providing site for MASP-2 and MASP-1 association.
Term
MASP-2 & MASP-1
Definition
MBL: "Mannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine Proteases;" along with MBL, form complex capable of cleaving C4 and C2 (alternative pathway equivalent of C1 complex)
Term
Factor B ("B")
Definition
Alternative: binds with C3b (from hydrolyzed C3) to be cleaved by Factor D
Term
Factor D ("D")
Definition
Alternative: Cleaves B once B is bound to C3b
Term
Bb
Definition
MBL: portion of cleaved B that binds with C3b, forming C3bBb, a C3 convertase
Term
Factor P ("properdin")
Definition
MBL: stabilizes pathogen surface bound C3bBb (C3 convertase) complex
Term
C6, C7, C8, and C9
Definition
Along with C5b, form membrane attack complex; a part of later events of complement activation
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