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Competency 22 Economics
TExES EC-6 Generalist Test
31
Education
Professional
11/01/2010

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Term
major economic systems
Definition
  1. Traditional Systems
  2. Command Systems
  3. Market Systems

are the 3... 

Term
Market Systems
Definition
Individuals control production of goods and distribution of resources in this economic system
Term
Free Enterprise
Definition
  • this system led to globalization
  • the idea of businesses having the freedom to operate for a profit with little government intervention
  • same as market economy and capitalism
Term
Supply and Demand
Definition
  • the idea that the amount of goods produced will be determined by the demand for those goods
  • the amount of good available and the desire to own and pay for something
Term
Free Enterprise System
Definition
  1. economic freedom
  2. voluntary exchange
  3. private property rights and
  4. profit motive

are all characteristics of the...

Term
supply and demand
Definition
more goods will be bought at lower prices and fewer goods will be bought at higher prices are the forces of...
Term
supply
Definition
the amount of goods available
Term
demand
Definition
the desire to want something and pay for it
Term
economics
Definition
  • wants
  • needs
  • goods and
  • services

are all basic concepts for...

Term
production
Definition
land, labor, capital, surplus, scarcity, limited resources, producer, consumer, and Mass Production are all factors of...
Term
surplus
Definition
  • the quantity supplied of a good is greater than the quantity demanded
  • this will cause the price of the good to decline
Term
scarcity
Definition
  • the supply of a good does not satisfy the demand for the good
  • this will cause the price of a good to increase
Term
mass production
Definition
a way to produce goods at once such as using an assembly line, division of workers, and interchangeable parts is known as...
Term
assembly line
Definition
produces a good by moving down a line of workers
Term
interchangeable parts
Definition
pieces that are the same and easy to build and repair goods are known as...
Term
division of labor
Definition
when the work to be performed is divided into separate tasks
Term
pre-industrial revolution
Definition

during this time frame:

-society was largely rural

-most were farm workers and

-the economy was mostly of goods made by hand

Term
post-industrial period
Definition

during this period,

*society was largely urban

*most were specialized workers

*the economy is highly diversified

*good are manufactured by machines

Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
the steam power, economic growth, rise in immigration, inexpensive goods, technology innovations, child labor, city population growth, and the establishment of trade unions led to the...
Term
People moved to cities causing a population shift from rural to urban areas
Definition

Cause: improvement in farming technology

Led to: fewer jobs for farm workers

The effect would be that...

Term
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Definition
An agreement between the US, Canada, and Mexico, signed in 1993, to reduce tariffs and encourage trade
Term
import
Definition
good brought into a country for sale
Term
export
Definition
goods sent out of a country for sale
Term
trade surplus
Definition
when a nations's exports is more than imports
Term
industry
Definition
primary, secondary, tertiary, and quarternary are all sectors of...
Term
more workers are well educated in economically developed countries
Definition
Tertiary sector, dealing with teaching law, healthcare, and banking, as well as the Quarternary sector, dealing with information technology and scientific research are sectors of the economy in which...
Term
Texas in the late 1800s
Definition
the production of cottonseed, oil, flour milling, timber, meat packing, and mining were the leading industries for what state and what year
Term
Texas in the 1940s
Definition
production of cottonseed oil, petroleum refining, and continuation of meat packing and flour milling were the leading industries in what state and year?
Term
Texas Industries
Definition
agriculture, cattle ranching, cotton, railroads, oil and lumber are all a part of...
Term
The establishment of new towns across the US on railroad routes
Definition

Cause: the completion of railroads led to opening of the west

This resulted in what effect?

Term
Spindletop
Definition

oil was discovered here in 1901 in Beaumont, Texas

It led to the boom of oil and gas and became the major source of revenue for Texas

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