Term
|
Definition
| – the immediate and temporary care of a person taken with either injury or illness |
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Term
|
Definition
| is it safe for both victim and rescuer |
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Term
|
Definition
| find conditions that are immediate threat to victim’s life |
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Term
|
Definition
| outward appearance of illness of injury |
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Term
|
Definition
| victim tells you what happened or where it hurts |
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Term
|
Definition
| brought on by any severe injury to the body which has a traumatic effect on the body; it first affects the circulatory system and then the entire cardiovascular system |
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Term
|
Definition
| deep hole in the skin, not wide |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| overstretching of a ligament in a joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| stretching muscle fibers beyond their normal limits |
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Term
|
Definition
| the leading cause of death in the US |
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Term
|
Definition
| must be done in 4 to 6 minutes |
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Term
|
Definition
| life threatening, uncommon, safety mechanism has ceased |
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Term
|
Definition
| not serious, relatively common, safety mechanism working well |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Chemical, Electrical, Mechanical, Nuclear |
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Term
|
Definition
| Conduction, Convection, Radiation |
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Term
|
Definition
| lowest temperature at which a substance will ignite |
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|
Term
| An unsupervised fire will rage in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Average temperature of a fire |
|
Definition
| 800degrees to 1200degrees |
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|
Term
| Maximum Temperature your lungs can handle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How fast should you get out of your house in a fire |
|
Definition
| MUST evacuate in 2 to 4 minutes |
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Term
|
Definition
| first line of defense in a home fire, because fatalities occur when we’re sleeping |
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Term
|
Definition
| SAFEST route from your home |
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Term
|
Definition
| another safe route from our home, because the primary escape route could be blocked during the fire |
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Term
|
Definition
| a safe location which every family member knows to go to |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| loss of motor control, irrational decision making, death |
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Term
|
Definition
| causes hyperventilation, large amount of CO2 present |
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Term
|
Definition
| produces hydrochloric acid in your lungs |
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Term
|
Definition
| an extremely poisonous gas |
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|
Term
| Most fire-related deaths caused by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ordinary combustible materials, burns extremely hot-Use Type A Extinguisher |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| flammable liquids that produce vapors that ignite-Use Type B Extinguisher – smothers, prevents oxygen from getting to fire |
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Term
|
Definition
| electrical fire-use type C Extinguisher |
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Term
|
Definition
| combustible metals, industrial use- use type D extinguisher |
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Term
|
Definition
| the malicious or fraudulent burning of property |
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Term
|
Definition
| are the number one killer of our nation's youth |
|
|
Term
| Six out of ten passenger fatalities |
|
Definition
| another teenager is driving |
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|
Term
| How many auto accidents occur every year that are seriously injured or killed |
|
Definition
| 3,368,000-one person every six seconds |
|
|
Term
| one in four accidents involve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nearly 25% of all teen accidents involve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Thirty-three percent of teenage boys and 14% of teenage girls admit to regularly driving |
|
Definition
| at speeds higher than 70 miles per hour |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| teenager use safety belts the least |
|
|
Term
| Safety belts reduce the number of deaths by 45% and serious injury by 50% |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| more than half of all U.S. drivers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| are four times more likely to die driving at night |
|
|
Term
| How many people die or are seriously injured in the back seat |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many people die or are seriously injured in the back seat |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| are *8*times more likely to die driving at night |
|
|
Term
| The fatal crash risk for teens is highest at what time |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| curfews reduce accidents by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is one of the leading causes of death for people between the ages of 16 and 20 |
|
|
Term
| Alcohol is responsible for more than |
|
Definition
| 42% of teen motor-vehicle deaths |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| will be involved in an alcohol related crash |
|
|
Term
| Alcohol, which impairs the decision making and control processes |
|
Definition
| is present in nearly half of all fatal car crashes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Class "D", "Privilege" Learners permit, Juniors License |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| your license is taken away for a period of time before its is returned. You may be required to pay a suspension termination fee |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long is the Probation Period |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Identifies "persistent violators" that is who commit a series of violations in a relatively short time period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| emotional state of anger, which escalates into violent criminal acts using the car as a weapon |
|
|
Term
| Blood-Alcohol Content (BAC) |
|
Definition
| measurement of alcohol content in bloodstream |
|
|
Term
| Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Driving While Ability Impaired (DWAI) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 0.2 or higher -1st graph on breathalyzer is considered DWI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is giving your consent that when a police officer implies you take a breathalyzer test |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| don't do something you'll regret for the rest of your life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a state of well being; free from illness, disease, and injury; balance in all aspects of health |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| – Hereditary, Environment, Behavioral |
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Term
|
Definition
| Awareness, Knowledge-based decisions, applying the skills |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a. D – Define the problem
b. E – Explore your alternatives
c. C – Consider the consequences
d. I – Identify your values
e. D – Decide and act according to your plan
f. E – Evaluate the results |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a unique combination of traits, behaviors, attitudes, feelings, and thoughts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a friendly and outgoing person |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| able to express one’s feelings in a non-threatening way |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| able to express one’s feelings in a non-threatening way |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Developed a theory that people must a hierarchy of needs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Developed an eight stage theory of personality development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Developed a theory that personality has an id, ego, and superego |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| state of being comfortable with yourself, with others, and with your surroundings; able to be realistic about strengths and weaknesses, handle responsibilities, feel enjoyment and sense of achievement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| biological urges, such as hunger or thirst |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thoughtful, decision-making part of personality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| judges right and wrong; conscience |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treatment technique that brings memories into conscious mind, resolve inner conflicts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a. Devised an eight-stage theory of personality development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reaction of your body to threatening or challenging events |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| situation, event, or person causing the stress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the disease of change, nervousness, anticipation, continuous feelings of anxiety |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a stress that produces a positive effect |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| The system affected by long-term stress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increases your heart rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an illness caused by too much stomach acids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a stress that causes a negative effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a physical disorder caused by stress or other emotional causes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A condition that can be a factor related to heart disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| State that you are not actively responding to actively stressors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a trait in which people have a great deal of resistance to stress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is any substance that alters the way cells and tissues function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| any substance used to treat a disease, disorder, or injury |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drugs given under the direction of a doctor; strong drugs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drugs that may be purchased by anyone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| against the law, most of the time they have no medical use |
|
|
Term
| What a drug does to your body is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what you feel is the effect |
|
|
Term
| writing a prescription, a doctor considers |
|
Definition
| age, weight, height, body type, sex, heart rate, breathing rate, history, etc. to come up with the proper dosage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| unwanted, even dangerous, physical and mental effects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| – serious reaction form excessive amounts of a drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| side effects that occur because you body rejects a drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| of the drugs are canceled out |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| many times greater that either would produce on its own |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| people intentionally misuse drugs for non-medicinal purposes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| want to be accepted by friends |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| resistance to a drug causes your body to need more |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| your body makes both immediate and gradual changes to accommodate the action and effects of any chemical substance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| state in which a person is incapable of controlling drug use |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drug use is specifically limited by law because it can cause dependence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| body’s reaction to not having a drug it depends on |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| slows down the central nervous system and body functions |
|
|
Term
| Anti-Anxiety, Tranquilizers, Methaqualone |
|
Definition
| relieve tensions; sleep disorders, calm,happiness |
|
|
Term
| Sedatives, Hypnotics, and Barbiturates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| major tranquilizers, used for mental or emotional illness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| speeds up the central nervous system and body functions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| powerful prescription, feelings of well-being, high energy, psychological dependence, depression when it wears off |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most powerful stimulant, but short active |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| any depressant drug made, or is chemically similar to, opium from poppy plants; eases pain and dulls senses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| relieves pain, induces sleep |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| suppresses coughing, drowsiness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mixed with tobacco and smoked; induces sleep, intense dreams; euphoric state |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chemically similar to heroin, used for addicts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| alters perception, thought, and mood; hard to tell what is real and what isn’t; distorts senses, unpredictable mood swings; memory loss; frightening trips; lose time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (lysergic acid diethytomide) strongest hallucinogen -"bad Trips" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| psychoactive component of peyote cactus – imaginary shapes and colors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| South American mushroom – like LSD but not as strong |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| phencyclidine) angeldust – stimulant, depressant, hallucinogen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| active chemical in marijuana -psychoactive component |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| concentrated form of marijuana |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| volatile organic solvents, liquid to vapor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Synthetic drugs that resemble the male hormone testosterone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| new chemical similar to another drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contain any kind of unknown substance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most widely abused drug among high school students |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| powerful depressant that slows down the activity of the central nervous system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| C. Distillation – involved fermented liquid being heated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1. Intoxication – negative effect that alcohol has on the body and behavior from mild loss of judgment to a loss of consciousness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| changes a substance chemically so that it can be used or removed from the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| body weight, amount of food, rate of consumption, rate at which it burns, gender, concentration, volume |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a person’s mood and reason for drinking can alter the effects of alcohol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| – Driving while intoxicated – 0.8 or higher |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DWAI – Driving while ability impaired – driving under the influence – 0.5-0.8 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Total Alcohol Syndrome (TAS) |
|
Definition
| pregnant women that drink put the health of their child atrisk – birth defects, health problems, delayed growth, poor motor skills, mental retardation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Causes costly problem for society and emotional ordeals for everyone involved, family member, friends, and co-workers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| helps friends and family members of alcoholics learn how they cancontribute to recovery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| help for teens who live with alcoholics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Nicotine – stimulant that causes addiction
a. Rapid pulse, rise in BP, drop in skin temperature, constriction of vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dark, sticky mixture of chemicals that form when tobacco burns |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| poisonous, colorless, odorless gas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decrease in oxygen, shortness of breath |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| more deadly among smokers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| uncontrolled cell growth that invades surrounding tissue and destroys it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| breathing disorder in which the air sacs lose their ability to expand and contract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chemical process by which your body breaks down food to release energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amount of energy released when nutrients are burned |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; great source of energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most important sugar, most energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| type of starch, stored in body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| complex carbohydrate from plants; can’t be broken down by body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| waxy, fat like substance found in animal cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contain nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; energy source |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| building blocks of proteins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
body can not live without them
! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| – made by living things, required in small amounts, assist in chemical reactions in the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| – person does not obtain enough of a certain vitamin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nutrients that are not made by living things (ex. Calcium) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| iron-containing substance in red blood cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| not enough iron for hemoglobin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dissolved substances that regulate body processes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| steady state within the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| c. Dehydration – person does not obtain enough water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Graph that groups foods according to types and indicated how many servings of each type should be eaten daily |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amount of nutrients the average person should obtain each day |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| U.S Department of Agriculture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| person’s nutrient consumption is inadequate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Weight depends on body structure and level of activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| desire for food based on emotional factors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| physical discomfort that is caused by your body’s need for food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| person’s weight is more than 20% above their appropriate weight |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| substance that enables glucose to pass from the blood into the cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| body does not produce enough insulin, high levels on glucose in blood; can’t eat lots of sugar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chemicals added to food to prevent it from spoiling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nutrients added to replace those that were lost |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nutrients added that were not originally there |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| keeps fats from separating from the other ingredients in a food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| major component of teeth, yellowish bonelike material |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hardest material in the body, covers teeth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tooth’s nerves and blood vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gums, tissues that surround teeth, bone housing the tooth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sticky, invisible bacteria filled film that covers the teeth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hardened plaque, leads to gingivitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| upper and lower teeth don’t meet properly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| help chemical reactions in the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| covers windpipe while swallowing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chemical digestion, churns food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| removes harmful material from the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ongoing inflammation of lower part of the small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| filtering unit of the kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| kidney failure – poisons body and blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supports body, protects vital organs, and enables you to move |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bones in head, breastbone, ribs, and backbones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a. Cranium – thick, hard part of the skull that encloses and protects the brain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| only moving bone in the skull |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 33 bones that make up the spinal column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| – all other bones in body (arms, hands, legs, shoulders, etc.) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| strong bands that hold bones together and prevent them from popping apart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lubricates joints and reduces wear on bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tough membrane that covers the bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| soft tissue that fills the bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fills spongy bone, makes blood cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fills long bones, mostly fat, can become red marrow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process that replaces bone cartilage with muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ends of the bone are forced out of their normal positions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| overstretched or torn ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| serious damage to the cartilage that covers the ends |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| painful irritation of the bursa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| condition in which bones become weak and break easily |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| waste products from cells that don’t use to move |
|
|
Term
| Central Nervous System (CNS) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| animal bite, infects the CNS; can be fatal if untreated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| disturbed impulses to the brain; results in seizures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small sacs at the end of the bronchial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chronic disease; long term bacterial infection; airborne |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Attacks the reproductive system of healthy cells.- Can NOT be killed with antibiotics, only antivirals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ringworm, Athlete’s foot, etc |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tiny organisms that live in tropical polluted water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| white blood cells-Destroy pathogens |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| very large white blood cells,Break up pathogens, present physical pieces to Helper T Cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Analyze physical pieces of pathogen, sends out biological make-up of the pathogen to B Cells and Killer T Cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Engineer antibodies that match the protein structure of the pathogen that is causing the infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Destroy pathogens
Memory cell – remembers a pathogen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Neutralize pathogens by bonding with the protein structure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Result of having an infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| you receive a vaccine for a certain pathogen – “shot” |
|
|
Term
| Vaccines cannot prevent infections |
|
Definition
| but prevents infection from developing into the disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a shot of antibodies made in an outside medium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cell damage begins at 100+ degrees |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| NOT an infection, chemical reaction |
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Term
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Definition
| Most common bacterial STD in the US |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacterial STD can lead to loss of Kidney |
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Term
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Definition
| virus that can't be treated, works in cycles |
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Term
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Definition
| current treatment for AIDS patients |
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Term
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Definition
| slows down the replication process-First treatment given to AIDS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 4. AIDS – opportunistic diseases – immune system destroyed |
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Term
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Definition
| leads to liver loss-red blood cells don’t carry oxygen anymore, leads to yellow skin, red eyes, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| Allergic reaction to medicine |
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