Term
| If you have a substance through a cell with no energy is it: |
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Definition
| Active Osmosis Endocytosis or facilitated diffusion |
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Term
| The spead of molecules evenly through a cell |
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Definition
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Term
| Move MG. ions from high concentration to low concentration of Mg. |
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Definition
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Term
| a protein that catalyzes specific chemical reactions without being consumed by them. |
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Definition
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Term
| Speeds up reactions by lowering activation energy |
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Definition
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Term
| C6H12O6 +6O2-----38ATP +6CO2 +6H2O |
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Definition
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Term
| Small molecules bonding into macromolecules |
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Definition
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Term
| Large macromalocules breaking apart into smaller molecules |
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Definition
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Term
| Use of a protein carrier; High to Low concentration |
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Definition
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Term
| Movement low to high concentration requiring energy (ATP) |
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Definition
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Term
| Solution outside the cell is higher to the inside;Water leaves the cell and the cell_________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Solution outside the cell is lower to inside; water enters the cell and the cell_________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The most high energy compound in an organism is____________? |
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Definition
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Term
| Movement of water across a biological membrane by simple diffusion; High to Low of water |
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Definition
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Term
| Movement of a substance from a region where it is more concentrated to a region where it is less concentrated w/o using energy |
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Definition
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Term
| Semipermiable; allows passage in & out;made up of a bilayer of phospholipids |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Which organell is in high quantity |
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Definition
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Term
| Cellular debris engulfed within the cell |
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Definition
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Term
| Fluid into the cell, takes water in |
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Definition
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Term
| Vesicles moving large particles out of the cell |
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Definition
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Term
| Vesicles moving large particles into the cell |
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Definition
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Term
| Packaging and movement into and out of the cell |
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Definition
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Term
| What structure is responsible for production of ribosomes/ |
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Definition
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Term
| Five qualities that constitute life are? |
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Definition
Organization, structure=function
Energy use &metabolism
Maintenance of internal constancy (homeostasis)
reproduction, growth and development
irritability & adaption (response to stimuli |
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Term
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Definition
| Atom, molecule,organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, multicellular organism, population community, ecosystem, & biosphere |
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Term
| The ability to keep things constant is? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Observe, hypothesis, experiment, & conclude |
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Term
| What are the bulk elements (macronutrients)? |
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Definition
| Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus & sulfer |
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Term
| Which four element make up 96% of the body? |
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Definition
| Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, & Nitrogen |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What charge and mass does a proton have? |
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Definition
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Term
| Protons are in the______? |
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Definition
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Term
| Neutrons are__________ charged with a mass of________? |
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Definition
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Term
| Most likely location of electrons is? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much weight do electrons have? |
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Definition
| None they float in shells |
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Term
| What controls chemical behavior? |
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Definition
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Term
| pH range is_______? Acid________? Base__________? Neutral_________? |
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Definition
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Term
| Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom? What is the indication when the atonm is neutral/ |
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Definition
| Atomic number, nuber of electrons |
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Term
| Average # of protons & neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you find the average # of neutrons? |
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Definition
| Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass |
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Term
| An electronically charged atom unequal # of protons & neutrons |
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Definition
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Term
Loss of electrons?
Gain of electrons? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the four major types of molecules? |
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Definition
| Carbohydrates, lipids, protiens,& Nucleic acids |
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Term
| Examples of Carbohydrates |
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Definition
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Term
| Function of carbohydrates |
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Definition
| To store energy, provide support & identify cells |
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Term
| Building blocks of carbohydrates |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Cushion organs as insulation, long term energy storage necessary for utilization of some vitamins & keep cell membrane fluid |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Building blocks of lipids are |
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Definition
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Term
| Highly diverse molecules are? |
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Definition
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Term
| Function of proteins are? |
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Definition
Structural= movement & support
Regulatort= Transport, catalysis, enzymes |
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Term
| Building blocks of proteins |
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Definition
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Term
| Carriers og genetic blueprint are |
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Definition
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Term
| Function of nucleic acids are to? |
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Definition
| Transfer genetic information. |
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Term
| Two types of nucleic acids are |
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Definition
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Term
| Nucleous exports RNA instructions through the? |
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Definition
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Term
| Site of protein synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| mRNA forms a complex with ribosomes to rRNA subunits & moves to the surface of the RER wher what is made? |
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Definition
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Term
| If you are an organelle_______ is responsible for__________? |
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Definition
| Mitochondria, Aerobic respriration |
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Term
| Enzymes in smooth ER manufacture_______? |
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Definition
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Term
| Final process & packaging of proteins is in the________? |
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Definition
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Term
| Proteins & lipids are released from the cell or are incorporated into the________? |
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Definition
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Term
| Mitochondria extract energy from ___? |
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Definition
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Term
| Provides plant cells with nutrients |
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Definition
Chloroplasts = Photosynthesis
Photon to chemical energy |
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Term
| Outermost shell of any particular atom is the |
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Definition
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Term
| Easiest to break, + on one side - on the other |
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Definition
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Term
| In_________ electrons are shared. |
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Definition
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Term
| In_________ electrons are donated and accepted |
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Definition
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Term
| Weak acids and bases that maintain the pH of body fluids |
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Definition
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