Term
| Depression and Anxiety in the ECA |
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Definition
| Approximately 50-60% of individuals with a lifetime history of major depressive (MDD) have a lifetime history of one or more anxiety disorder. The NCS found strong associations between lifetime prevalences of panic and major depressive episode with an OR of 6.2 for panic attacks with depression, and an OR 6.8 for depression with panic attacks. |
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Term
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Definition
| ADD and CD and/or ODD - About half of children with ADHD also meet diagnostic criteria for ODD or CD (Biederman, 1992) |
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Term
| Substance Use and Another Disorder |
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Definition
| Fifty-two percent of persons with a lifetime history of alcohol abuse or dependence received a second diagnosis and 75% of persons with a lifetime drug abuse or dependence had a second diagnosis. (NCS) |
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Term
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Definition
| CD into ASPD - 25% of CD diagnoses lead to ASPD, and in fact part of the DSM-IV criteria for APD is a childhood diagnosis of CD (Robins et al, 1991). |
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Term
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Definition
| ADD across time - 75% from childhood into adulthood (Wilens et al., 2002) |
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Term
| Bipolar Disorder and Substance Use |
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Definition
| (Tohen and colleagues, 1998) |
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Term
| Schizophrenia and Substance Abuse |
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Definition
| ECA: Helzer and colleagues, 1991) |
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Term
| Personality Disorders and comorbid conditions |
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Definition
| A with psychotic disorders, B with other personality disorders and substances use, C with anxiety (Widiger and Rogers, 1989) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Cognitive dysfunction associated with depression (Yaffe and colleagues, 1999) |
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