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Community nursing-Test 1 guide
Flashcards for test 1 of nurs 325
87
Medical
Undergraduate 4
09/15/2008

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Cards

Term
What is the state's vision for public health nursing?
Definition
Healthy people in a healthy community
Term
What is the mission of public health nursing?
Definition
Promote physical and mental health, while preventing disease, injury, and disability
Term
What is the core function of public health (assessment)?
Definition
Assessment-systematic data collection on population, monitor populations health status and makin info available on health for community.
Term
What is the core function of public health (policy development)?
Definition
Need to provide leadership in developing policies to support health population, include use of scientific knowledge.
Term
What is the core function of public health (assurance)?
Definition
Assurance-make sure community health is available and make sure a competent physical health and health care workforce is available.
Term
A patient needs to go in for rehabilitatio. What level of prevention is this?
Definition
Tertiary
Term
What is the goal of healthy people 2010?
Definition
Increase the years of life whilst eliminating health desparities.
Term
How did Flo Nightingale influence public nursing?
Definition
I don't know. Look it up.
Term
A guy has just been laid off from his job. The company offered him assurance at 4 times higher than what he originally paid. What is his health care problem?
Definition
Cost
Term
How many people are there in the world?
Definition
6.5 billion
Term
What is the sole purpose of alma alta?
Definition
Health for all in 2000
Term
You are interviewing an african american and he doesn't stare you directly in the face. What up wit dat?
Definition
A sign of respect.
Term
What is one result of bioterrorism?
Definition
Small Pox
Term
Who does cupping?
Definition
Asian Americans
Term
What is the fastest growing population in America?
Definition
Hispanic
Term
What agent is the most frequent cause of deatn?
Definition
TB
Term
Why is there a need for minority nurses?
Definition
To help with disparities
Term
What situation has the most impact on healthcare?
Definition
People living longer with chronic diseases.
Term
Which organization is used to help latin americans?
Definition
Pan american
Term
What is a way of preventing diarrhea?
Definition
Man made appliances to help with clean water and sanitation
Term
A hispanic woman is late for an appt. We associate this with what?
Definition
Time orientation
Term
What do asians thing caused illness?
Definition
Yin and Yang
Term
Who doesn't like to be touched or looked at by dying family?
Definition
Native Americans
Term
Who believes in western health care?
Definition
White American Europeans
Term
How does a native american speak to you?
Definition
In a low deep voice
Term
Who doesn't believe in prolonging life?
Definition
Christian scientists
Term
Who believes in cremation?
Definition
Hindu
Term
What has change in the health of population been largely related to?
Definition
Changes in safety, sanitation, and personal behavior
Term
What is population?
Definition
Collection of individuals, who share at least on common characteristic
Term
How is community health nursing defined?
Definition
Nurses who practice in comminity whether or not they have preparation in public health nursing.
Term
What is immigration through the 19th century responsible for?
Definition
Overcrowding and communicable diseases.
Term
Which of the following is an underdeveloped nation?
Definition
Indonesia
Term
Current health problems needing control in developing countries?
Definition
Hepatitis
Term
Goal of WHO?
Definition
Attainment by all citizens of the worl a level of health that will permit them to lead socially and economically productive lives.
Term
A culturally competent nurse is what?
Definition
A nurse who is consistent with a client's beliefs.
Term
World health bank
Definition
Offers funding for education.
Term
Public health has improved over the years due to:
Definition
Changes in sanitation, immunizations, and behavioral factors.
Term
Core function of public health include all of the following except:
Definition
Prevention.
Term
The core function in which you collect data and monitor the population's health status is:
Definition
Assessment
Term
The ANA defines public health nursing as having all except:
Definition
Specific and limited
Term
Baccalaureate nursing prepares you for:
Definition
Staff public health nursing
Term
Frontier nursing service:
Definition
Decreased infant mortality
Term
After WWII, the number of local health deparments dramatically declined. True or false?
Definition
False
Term
The nurse practitioner movement began as a way to promote advanced practice nursing in a hospital setting. True or false?
Definition
False (community setting)
Term
True or false: In the future, nurses will be less involved in the delivery of primary health care, health maintenance, and health promotion?
Definition
False
Term
Immigration in the 19th century
Definition
True
Term
Immunization wand water treatment; what type of intervention is this?
Definition
Primary intervention
Term
John snow was the father of epidemiology because of his work on:
Definition
Cholera
Term
In the epidemiology triangle, the lifestyle factor of diet what type of factor?
Definition
A host factor
Term
How would you find out the number of males and females in an area?
Definition
Look in census beureau
Term
Highest morbidity rate?
Definition
14.9
Term
Prevalence rate?
Definition
Existing in poulation at the moment.
Term
Incidence of disease refers to:
Definition
Number of new cases occuring within a specified time within a specefied population
Term
The vast majority of individuals currently affected with AIDS lives in lesser-developed countries such as those in sub-saharan africa?
Definition
True
Term
Focus of epidemiology is the study of:
Definition
populations in order to understand health and diseases.
Term
Focus of epidemiology is:
Definition
study of opoulations in order to understand health and diseases.
Term
Data that is collected through vital records, such as birth and death certificate, is an example of which category of data cources commonly used in epidemiologic investigation?
Definition
Routinely collected data
Term
The belief that ones own group determines standards of behavior by which all other groups are to be judged:
Definition
Ethnocentrism
Term
A population is defined as:
Definition
A collection of people who have at least on characteristic in common
Term
Henry Street Settlement?
Definition
Lillian Wald
Term
True or false: There has been a trend toward urbanization?
Definition
True
Term
True or false: Health professionals are interested in measures of infant mortality because they are used around the world as an indicator of overall health and availability of health care services?
Definition
True
Term
True or false: Baccalaureate nursing students should be culturally aware because of the growing heterogeneous and munority population?
Definition
True
Term
Abortion?
Definition
Judicial branch
Term
Confounding:
Definition
Didn't take into consideration all aspects
Term
Groups of people have certain beliefs and behaviors without recognizing individual differences within groups:
Definition
Stereotyping
Term
Define biological variation:
Definition
The physical, biological and physiological differences that exist between racial groups and distinguish on group from another
Term
The focus of population focus practice is that problems are answered, defined, and solutions are implemented towards:
Definition
aggregate
Term
An accomplishment for which the frontier nursing services was made is:
Definition
Reduction of infant mortality and infant maternal mortality regardless of environmental condition.
Term
True or false: After WWII, the number of local health depts dramatically declined.. .
Definition
False
Term
True or false: Florence nightingale's vision of training nurses and a model of nursing education leads to the development of professional nursing and indirectly public health nursing?
Definition
True
Term
True or false: At least 50% of the infectious diseases worldwide could be prevented through public health interventions?
Definition
True
Term
Immunization and water treatment are examples of what level of prevfention?
Definition
Primary
Term
Physical therapy is an example of what level of prevention?
Definition
Tertiary
Term
A prevalence rate is:
Definition
A measure of existing diseases in a population at a particular time
Term
The belief that people born into a particular cultural group are inferior in one or more ways is known as:
Definition
Racism
Term
Avoids eye contact and hesitates to answer is a characteristic of:
Definition
Asians
Term
To obtain the desire to health outcome whether for an individual family, group or society is called:
Definition
health policy
Term
The term that refers to legal definition in customary practice of a particular profession is:
Definition
Scope of practice
Term
True or false: LA is ranked 1st among all states for incidence of AIDS?
Definition
False
Term
True or false: Every parish in LA has a person living with AIDS?
Definition
True
Term
True or false: Southeast asians are 40xs more at risk of contracting TB?
Definition
True
Term
What culture is more likely to practice folk mediceine?
Definition
Native Americans.
Term
For a nurse to be found guilty of malpractice, which of the following must be proven?
Definition
All of the abofe (the nurse owed a duty to the client, failure of the nurse to act in a situation in a reasonable matter, the duty was not fulfilled, and injury provided the basis for the claim.
Term
Which of the following is a health care function of federal, state, and local government?
Definition
All of the above.
Term
Vocational rehab for a person with a neuromuscular disease is an example of:
Definition
Tertiary prevention
Term
Asian men tend to have greater sensitivity to codeine than white Europeans do and they experience a significantly weaker effect from the drug. This is an example of what kind of cultural variation?
Definition
Biological
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