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Communications Chapter 4
interpersonal communications ch 4
35
Other
Undergraduate 1
10/21/2008

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Term
globalization
Definition
the integration of economics and technology that is contributing to a worldwide, interconnected, business environment
Term
gender
Definition
socially learned and reinforced characteristics that include one's biological sex and psychological characteristics (femininity, masculinity, androgyny)
Term
race
Definition
genetically transmitted physical characteristics of a group of people
Term
ethnicity
Definition
social classification based on nationality, religion, language, and ancestral heritage, shared by a group of people who also share a common geographical origin
Term
discrimination
Definition
unfair or inappropriate treatment of people based on their group membership
Term
culture
Definition
learned system of knowledge, behavior, attitudes, beliefs, values, and norms that is shared by a group of people
Term
sub-culture
Definition
a microculture; a distinct culture within a larger culture (such as the gay and lesbian sub-culture)
Term
cultural elements
Definition
categories of things and ideas that identify the most profound aspects of cultural influence (such as schools, governments, music, theater, language)
Term
enculturation
Definition
process of communicating a group's culture from generation to generation
Term
acculturation
Definition
process through which an individual acquires new approaches, beliefs, and values by coming into contact with other cultures
Term
cultural values
Definition
what a given group of people values or appreciates
Term
masculine culture
Definition
culture that emphasizes achievement, assertiveness, heroism, and material wealth
Term
feminine culture
Definition
culture that emphasizes relationships, caring for the less fortunate, and overall quality of life
Term
cultural context
Definition
information not explicitly communicated through language but through environmental and nonverbal cues
Term
high-context culture
Definition
culture that derives much information from nonverbal and environmental cues
Term
low-context culture
Definition
culture that derives much information from the words of a message and less information from nonverbal and environmental cues
Term
intercultural communication
Definition
communication between or among people who have different cultural traditions
Term
culture shock
Definition
feelings of stress and anxiety a person experiences when encountering a culture different from his or her own
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
belief that your cultural traditions and assumptions are superior to those of others
Term
stereotype
Definition
to place a person or group of persons into an inflexible, all-encompassing category
Term
prejudice
Definition
a judgement or opinion of someone formed before you know all of the facts or the background of that person
Term
intercultural communication competence
Definition
ability to adapt one's behavior toward another in ways that are appropriate to the other person's culture
Term
motivation
Definition
internal state of readiness to respond to something
Term
skill
Definition
behavior that improves the effectiveness or quality of communication with others
Term
world view
Definition
individual perceptions or perceptions by a culture of group of people about key beliefs and issues, such as death, God, and the meaning of life, which influence interaction with others
Term
third culture
Definition
common ground established when people from separate cultures create a third, "new," more comprehensive and inclusive culture
Term
relational empathy
Definition
essence of a relationship that permits varying degrees of understanding, rather than requiring complete comprehension of another's culture or emotion
Term
mindful
Definition
aware of cultural differences and the connection between thoughts and deeds in one's interactions with someone from a background different from one's own
Term
social decentring
Definition
cognitive process in which we take into account another person's thoughts, feelings, values, backgrounds, and perspectives
Term
empathy
Definition
emotional reaction that is similar to the reaction being experienced by another person; empathizing if feeling what another person is feeling
Term
sympathy
Definition
acknowledgement that someone may be feeling bad; compassion toward someone
Term
adapt
Definition
to adjust one's behavior in accord with what someone else does. We can adapt based on the individual, the relationship, and the situation
Term
communication accommodation theory
Definition
theory that all people adapt their behavior to others to some extent
Term
adapt predictively
Definition
to modify or change behavior in anticipation of an event
Term
adapt reactively
Definition
to modify or change behavior after an event
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