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Communications Chapter 2
interpersonal communications ch 2
46
Other
Undergraduate 1
10/21/2008

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Term
self
Definition
sum total of who a person is; a person's central inner force
Term
self-concept
Definition
person's subjective description of who he or she is
Term
attitude
Definition
learned predisposition to respond to a person, object, or idea in a favorable or unfavorable way
Term
belief
Definition
way in which you structure your understanding of reality- what is true and what is false to you
Term
value
Definition
enduring concept of good and bad, right and wrong
Term
subjective self-awareness
Definition
ability to differentiate the self from the social and physical environment
Term
objective self-awareness
Definition
ability to be the object of one's own thoughts and attention- to be aware of one's state of mind and that one is thinking
Term
symbolic self-awareness
Definition
uniquely human ability to think about oneself and use language (symbols) to represent oneself to others
Term
material self
Definition
concept of self as reflected in a total of all the tangible things you own
Term
social self
Definition
concept of self as reflected in social interactions with others
Term
spiritual self
Definition
concept of self based on thoughts and introspections about personal values, moral standards, and beliefs
Term
looking-glass self
Definition
concept that suggests you learn who you are based on your interactions with others, who reflect your self back to you
Term
symbolic interaction theory
Definition
theory that people make sense of the world on the basis of their interactions with other people
Term
androgynous role
Definition
gender role that includes both masculine and feminine qualities
Term
self-reflexiveness
Definition
ability to think about what you are doing while you are doing it
Term
psychology
Definition
study of how thinking influences behavior
Term
personality
Definition
set of enduring internal predispositions and behavioral characteristics that describe how people react to their environment
Term
communibiological approach
Definition
perspective that suggests that genetic and biological influences play a major role in influencing communication behavior
Term
shyness
Definition
behavioral tendency not to talk or interact with other people
Term
communication apprehension
Definition
fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with other people
Term
willingness to communicate
Definition
general term for the likelihood that an individual will communicate with others in certain situations
Term
self worth (self-esteem)
Definition
your evaluation of your worth or value based on your perception of such things as your skills, abilities, talents, and appearance
Term
social comparison
Definition
process of comparing yourself to others who are similar to you to measure your worth and value
Term
life position
Definition
feelings of regard for yourself and others, as reflected in your sense of worth and self-esteem
Term
face
Definition
person's positive perception of himself or herself in interactions with others
Term
facework
Definition
using communication to maintain your own positive self-perception (self-face) or to support, reinforce, or challenge someone else's self-perception (other face)
Term
visualization
Definition
technique of imagining that you are performing a particular task in a certain way; a positive visualization can enhance self-esteem
Term
reframing
Definition
process of redefining events and experiences from a different point of view
Term
social support
Definition
expression of empathy and concern for others that is communicated while listening to them and offering positive and encouraging words
Term
talk therapy
Definition
technique in which a person describes his or her problems and concerns to a skilled listener in order to better understand the emotions and issues that are creating the problems
Term
social decentering
Definition
cognitive process in which you take into account another person's thoughts, feelings, values, background, and perspective
Term
specific-other perspective
Definition
perspective that uses information that one can observe or imagine about another person to predict that person's behavior
Term
generalized-other perspective
Definition
perspective that uses observed or imagined information about many people, or people in general, to predict a person's behavior
Term
self-fulfilling prophecy
Definition
prediction about future actions that is likely to come true because the person believes that it will come true
Term
need for inclusion
Definition
interpersonal need to be included and to include others in social activities
Term
need for control
Definition
interpersonal need for some degree of influence in our relationships, as well as the need to be controlled
Term
need for affection
Definition
interpersonal need to give and receive love, support, warmth, and intimacy
Term
communication style
Definition
style that is indentifiable by habitual ways in which you communicate with other people
Term
assertiveness
Definition
tendency to make requests, ask for information, and generally pursue your own rights and best interests
Term
responsiveness
Definition
tendency to be sensitive to the needs of others, including being sympathetic to other's feelings and placing the feelings of others above your own feelings
Term
self-disclosure
Definition
purposefully providing yourself to others that they would not learn if you did not tell them
Term
social penetration model
Definition
model of self-disclosure and relational development that reflects both depth and breadth of shared information
Term
self-awareness
Definition
person's conscious understanding of who he or she is
Term
Johari Window model
Definition
model of self-disclosure that summarizes how self-awareness is influenced by self-disclosure and information about yourself from others
Term
communication privacy management theory
Definition
theory that suggests that we each manage our own degree of privacy by means of personal boundaries and rules for sharing information
Term
dyadic effect
Definition
the reciprocal nature of self-disclosure: "you disclose to me, and i'll disclose to you"
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