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Commonly Misspelled Words
from:http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/spelling-and-word-lists/misspelled.html on 10/26/2014
100
Language - English
Undergraduate 1
10/28/2014

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
acceptable
Definition
Several words made the list because of the suffix pronounced -êbl but sometimes spelled -ible, sometimes -able. Just remember to accept any table offered to you and you will spell this word OK.
Term
accidentally
Definition
It is no accident that the test for adverbs on -ly is whether they come from an adjective on -al ("accidental" in this case). If so, the -al has to be in the spelling. No publical, then publicly.
Term
accommodate
Definition
Remember, this word is large enough to accommodate both a double "c" AND a double "m."
Term
acquire
Definition
Try to acquire the knowledge that this word and the next began with the prefix ad- but the [d] converts to [c] before [q].
Term
a lot
Definition
Two words! Hopefully, you won't have to allot a lot of time to this problem.
Term
amateur
Definition
Amateurs need not be mature: this word ends on the French suffix -eur (the equivalent of English -er).
Term
apparent
Definition
A parent need not be apparent but "apparent" must pay the rent, so remember this word always has the rent.
Term
argument
Definition
Let's not argue about the loss of this verb's silent [e] before the suffix -ment.
Term
atheist
Definition
Lord help you remember that this word comprises the prefix a- "not" + the "god" (also in the-ology) + -ist "one who believes."
Term
believe
Definition
You must believe that [i] usually comes before [e] except after [c] or when it is pronounced like "a" as "neighbor" and "weigh" or "e" as in "their" and "heir." Also take a look at "foreign" below. (The "i-before-e" rule has more exceptions than words it applies to.)
Term
bellwether
Definition
Often misspelled "bellweather." A wether is a gelded ram, chosen to lead the herd (thus his bell) due to the greater likelihood that he will remain at all times ahead of the ewes.
Term
calendar
Definition
This word has an [e] between two [a]s. The last vowel is [a].
Term
category
Definition
This word is not in a category with "catastrophe" even if it sounds like it: the middle letter is [e].
Term
cemetery
Definition
Don't let this one bury you: it ends on -ery nary an -ary in it. You already know it starts on [c], of course.
Term
changeable
Definition
The verb "change" keeps its [e] here to indicate that the [g] is soft, not hard. (That is also why "judgement" is the correct spelling of this word, no matter what anyone says.)
Term
collectible
Definition
Another -ible word. You just have to remember.
Term
column
Definition
Silent final [e] is commonplace in English but a silent final [n] is not uncommon, especially after [m].
Term
committed
Definition
If you are committed to correct spelling, you will remember that this word doubles its final [t] from "commit" to "committed."
Term
conscience
Definition
Don't let misspelling this word weigh on your conscience: [ch] spelled "sc" is unusual but legitimate.
Term
conscientious
Definition
Work on your spelling conscientiously and remember this word with [ch] spelled two different ways: "sc" and "ti." English spelling!
Term
conscious
Definition
Try to be conscious of the "sc" [ch] sound and all the vowels in this word's ending and i-o-u a note of congratulations.
Term
consensus
Definition
The census does not require a consensus, since they are not related.
Term
daiquiri
Definition
Don't make yourself another daiquiri until you learn how to spell this funny word-the name of a Cuban village.
Term
definite (ly)
Definition
This word definitely sounds as though it ends only on -it, but it carries a silent "e" everywhere it goes.
Term
discipline
Definition
A little discipline, spelled with the [s] and the [c] will get you to the correct spelling of this one.
Term
drunkenness
Definition
You would be surprised how many sober people omit one of the [n]s in this one.
Term
dumbbell
Definition
Even smart people forget one of the [b]s in this one. (So be careful who you call one when you write.)
Term
embarrass (ment)
Definition
This one won't embarrass you if you remember it is large enough for a double [r] AND a double [s].
Term
equipment
Definition
This word is misspelled "equiptment" 22,932 times on the web right now.
Term
exhilarate
Definition
Remembering that [h] when you spell this word will lift your spirits and if you remember both [a]s, it will be exhilarating!
Term
exceed
Definition
Remember that this one is -ceed, not -cede. (To exceed all expectations, master the spellings of this word, "precede" and "supersede" below.)
Term
existence
Definition
No word like this one spelled with an [a] is in existence. This word is a menage a quatre of one [i] with three [e]s.
Term
experience
Definition
Don't experience the same problem many have with "existence" above in this word: -ence!
Term
fiery
Definition
The silent "e" on "fire" is also cowardly: it retreats inside the word rather than face the suffix -y.
Term
foreign
Definition
Here is one of several words that violate the i-before-e rule. (See "believe" above.)
Term
gauge
Definition
You must learn to gauge the positioning of the [a] and [u] in this word. Remember, they are in alphabetical order (though not the [e]).
Term
grateful
Definition
You should be grateful to know that keeping "great" out of "grateful" is great.
Term
guarantee
Definition
This word is not spelled like "warranty" even though they are synonyms.
Term
harass
Definition
This word is too small for two double letters but don't let it harass you, just keep the [r]s down to one.
Term
height
Definition
English reaches the height (not heighth!) of absurdity when it spells "height" and "width" so differently.
Term
hierarchy
Definition
The i-before-e rule works here, so what is the problem?
Term
humorous
Definition
Humor us and spell this word "humorous": the [r] is so weak, it needs an [o] on both sides to hold it up.
Term
ignorance
Definition
Don't show your ignorance by spelling this word -ence!
Term
immediate
Definition
The immediate thing to remember is that this word has a prefix, in- "not" which becomes [m] before [m] (or [b] or [p]). "Not mediate" means direct which is why "immediately" means "directly."
Term
independent
Definition
Please be independent but not in your spelling of this word. It ends on -ent.
Term
indispensable
Definition
Knowing that this word ends on -able is indispensable to good writing.
Term
inoculate
Definition
This one sounds like a shot in the eye. One [n] the eye is enough.
Term
intelligence
Definition
Using two [l]s in this word and ending it on -ence rather than -ance are marks of . . . you guessed it.
Term
its/it's
Definition
The apostrophe marks a contraction of "it is." Something that belongs to it is "its."
Term
jewelry
Definition
Sure, sure, it is made by a jeweler but the last [e] in this case flees the scene like a jewel thief. However, if you prefer British spelling, remember to double the [l]: "jeweller," "jewellery."
Term
judgment
Definition
Traditionally, the word has been spelled judgment in all forms of the English language. However, the spelling judgement (with e added) largely replaced judgment in the United Kingdom in a non-legal context. In the context of the law, however, judgment is preferred. This spelling change contrasts with other similar spelling changes made in American English, which were rejected in the UK. In the US at least, judgment is still preferred and judgement is considered incorrect by many American style guides.
Term
kernel (colonel)
Definition
There is more than a kernel of truth in the claim that all the vowels in this word are [e]s. So why is the military rank (colonel) pronounced identically?
Term
leisure
Definition
Yet another violator of the i-before-e rule. You can be sure of the spelling of the last syllable but not of the pronunciation.
Term
liaison
Definition
Another French word throwing us an orthographical curve: a spare [i], just in case. That's an [s], too, that sounds like a [z].
Term
library
Definition
It may be as enjoyable as a berry patch but that isn't the way it is spelled. That first [r] should be pronounced, too.
Term
license
Definition
Where does English get the license to use both its letters for the sound [s] in one word?
Term
maintenance
Definition
The main tenants of this word are "main" and "tenance" even though it comes from the verb "maintain."
Term
maneuver
Definition
Man, the price you pay for borrowing from French is high. This one goes back to French main + oeuvre "hand-work," a spelling better retained in the British spelling, "manoeuvre."
Term
medieval
Definition
The medieval orthography of English even lays traps for you: everything about the MIDdle Ages is MEDieval or, as the British would write, mediaeval.
Term
memento
Definition
Why would something to remind of you of a moment be spelled "memento?" Well, it is.
Term
millennium
Definition
Here is another big word, large enough to hold two double consonants, double [l] and double [n].
Term
miniature
Definition
Since that [a] is seldom pronounced, it is seldom included in the spelling. This one is a "mini ature;" remember that.
Term
minuscule
Definition
Since something minuscule is smaller than a miniature, shouldn't they be spelled similarly? Less than cool, or "minus cule."
Term
mischievous
Definition
This mischievous word holds two traps: [i] before [e] and [o] before [u]. Four of the five vowels in English reside here.
Term
misspell
Definition
What is more embarrassing than to misspell the name of the problem? Just remember that it is mis + spell and that will spell you the worry about spelling "misspell."
Term
neighbor
Definition
The word "neighbor" invokes the silent "gh" as well as "ei" sounded as "a" rule. This is fraught with error potential. If you use British spelling, it will cost you another [u]: "neighbour."
Term
noticeable
Definition
The [e] is noticeably retained in this word to indicate the [c] is "soft," pronounced like [s]. Without the [e], it would be pronounced "hard," like [k], as in "applicable."
Term
occasionally
Definition
Writers occasionally tire of doubling so many consonants and omit one, usually one of the [l]s. Don't you ever do it.
Term
occurrence
Definition
Remember not only the occurrence of double double consonants in this word, but that the suffix is -ence, not -ance. No reason, just the English language keeping us on our toes.
Term
pastime
Definition
Since a pastime is something you do to pass the time, you would expect a double [s] here. Well, there is only one. The second [s] was slipped through the cracks in English orthography long ago.
Term
perseverance
Definition
All it takes is perseverance and you, too, can be a (near-) perfect speller. The suffix is -ance for no reason at all.
Term
personnel
Definition
Funny Story: The assistant Vice-President of Personnel notices that his superior, the VP himself, upon arriving at his desk in the morning opens a small, locked box, smiles, and locks it back again. Some years later when he advanced to that position (inheriting the key), he came to work early one morning to be assured of privacy. Expectantly, he opened the box. In it was a single piece of paper which said: "Two Ns, one L."
Term
playwright
Definition
Those who play right are right-players, not playwrights. Well, since they write plays, they should be "play-writes," wright right? Rong Wrong. Remember that a play writer in Old English was called a "play worker" and "wright" is from an old form of "work" (wrought iron, etc.)
Term
possession
Definition
Possession possesses more [s]s than a snake.
Term
precede
Definition
What follows, succeeds, so what goes before should, what? No, no, no, you are using logic. Nothing confuses English spelling more than common sense. "Succeed" but "precede." Precede combines the Latin words "pre" and "cedere" which means to go before.
Term
principal/principle
Definition
The spelling principle to remember here is that the school principal is a prince and a pal (despite appearances)--and the same applies to anything of foremost importance, such as a principal principle. A "principle" is a rule. (Thank you, Meghan Cope, for help on this one.)
Term
privilege
Definition
According to the pronunciation (not "pronounciation"!) of this word, that middle vowel could be anything. Remember: two [i]s + two [e]s in that order.
Term
pronunciation
Definition
Nouns often differ from the verbs they are derived from. This is one of those. In this case, the pronunciation is different, too, an important clue.
Term
publicly
Definition
Let me publicly declare the rule (again): if the adverb comes from an adjective ending on -al, you include that ending in the adverb; if not, as here, you don't.
Term
questionnaire
Definition
The French doing it to us again. Double up on the [n]s in this word and don't forget the silent [e]. Maybe someday we will spell it the English way.
Term
receive/receipt
Definition
I hope you have received the message by now: [i] before [e] except after . . . .
Term
recommend
Definition
I would recommend you think of this word as the equivalent of commending all over again: re+commend. That would be recommendable.
Term
referred
Definition
Final consonants are often doubled before suffixes (remit: remitted, remitting). However, this rule applies only to accented syllables ending on [l] and [r], e.g. "rebelled," "referred" but "traveled," "buffered" and not containing a diphthong, e.g. "prevailed," "coiled."
Term
reference
Definition
Refer to the last mentioned word and also remember to add -ence to the end for the noun.
Term
relevant
Definition
The relevant factor here is that the word is not "revelant," "revelent," or even "relevent." [l] before [v] and the suffix -ant.
Term
restaurant
Definition
'Ey, you! Remember, these two words when you spell "restaurant." They are in the middle of it.
Term
rhyme
Definition
Actually, "rime" was the correct spelling until 1650. After that, egg-heads began spelling it like "rhythm." Why? No rhyme nor reason other than to make it look like "rhythm."
Term
rhythm
Definition
This one was borrowed from Greek (and conveniently never returned) so it is spelled the way we spell words borrowed from Greek and conveniently never returned.
Term
schedule
Definition
If perfecting your spelling is on your schedule, remember the [sk] is spelled as in "school." (If you use British or Canadian pronunciation, why do you pronounce this word [shedyul] but "school," [skul]? That has always puzzled me.)
Term
separate
Definition
How do you separate the [e]s from the [a]s in this word? Simple: the [e]s surround the [a]s.
Term
sergeant
Definition
The [a] needed in both syllables of this word has been pushed to the back of the line. Remember that, and the fact that [e] is used in both syllables, and you can write your sergeant without fear of misspelling his rank.
Term
supersede
Definition
This word supersedes all others in perversity. This is the only English word based on this stem spelled -sede. Supersede combines the Latin words "super" and "sedere" which means to sit above.
Term
their/they're/there
Definition
They're all pronounced the same but spelled differently. Possessive is "their" and the contraction of "they are" is "they're." Everywhere else, it is "there."
Term
threshold
Definition
This one can push you over the threshold. It looks like a compound "thresh + hold" but it isn't. Two [h]s are enough.
Term
twelfth
Definition
Even if you omit the [f] in your pronunciation of this word (which you shouldn't do), it is retained in the spelling.
Term
tyranny
Definition
If you are still resisting the tyranny of English orthography at this point, you must face the problem of [y] inside this word, where it shouldn't be. The guy is a "tyrant" and his problem is "tyranny." (Don't forget to double up on the [n]s, too.)
Term
until
Definition
I will never stop harping on this until this word is spelled with an extra [l] for the last time!
Term
vacuum
Definition
If your head is not a vacuum, remember that the silent [e] on this one married the [u] and joined him inside the word where they are living happily ever since. Well, the evidence is suggestive but not conclusive. Anyway, spell this word with two [u]s and not like "volume."
Term
weather
Definition
Whether you like the weather or not, you have to write the [a] after the [e] when you spell it.
Term
weird
Definition
This word is an exception to the rule about [i] before [e] except after...? So, rules can be broken!
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