Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HS Chem Common Ions/naming acids
words
23
Chemistry
10th Grade
01/10/2013

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ammonium
Definition
NH4 +
Term
silver
Definition
Ag +
Term
zinc
Definition
Zn +2
Term
aluminum
Definition
Al +3
Term
acetate
Definition
C2H3O2 -
Term
chlorate
Definition
ClO3 -
Term
hydroxide
Definition
OH -
Term
nitrate
Definition
NO3 -
Term
nitrite
Definition
NO2 -
Term
carbonate
Definition
CO3 -2
Term
chromate
Definition
CrO4 -2
Term
sulfate
Definition
SO4 -2
Term
Sulfite
Definition
SO3 -2
Term
Phosphate
Definition
PO4-3
Term
Which is ammonium NH4+1 NH4-1 NH4+2 NH4-3
Definition
NH4-1
Term
Which is silver
As-1
Ag+1
As+2
Ag2+1
Definition
Ag+1
Term
which is zinc?
Zn+1
Zc-2
Zn+2
Zn-3
Definition
Zn+2
Term
Which is aluminum?
Am3-2
Al+3
AlM+1
Al+1
Definition
Al+3
Term
What is this?
C2H3O2-1
ClO3-1
OH-1
NO3-1
Definition
acetate
chlorate
hydroxide
nitrate
Term
-ate becomes ?
Make phosphate an -ate acid
Make sulfate an -ate acid
Make nitrate an -ate acid

-ite becomes
Make phosphite an -ous acid
Make sulfite an -ous acid
Make nitrite an -ous acid
Definition
ic
H3PO4 phosphoric acid
H2SO4 sulfuric acid
HNO3 nitric acid

ous
H3PO3 phosphorous acid
H2SO3 sulfurous acid
HNO2 nitrous acid

ions ending in -ite generally have a smaller subscript than their counterparts ending with -ate
Term
what are ternary acids?
Examples?
what are binary acids?
Examples?
Definition
Acids with 3 elements
H3PO4
Acids with 2 elements
HCl
Term
What is the difference between empirical and molecular?
ex?
Definition
empirical is the simplest form.
an example is H2CO3 (empirical) and H4C2O6 (molecular)
Term
How can you find composition?
Use H3PO4 for H
Definition
You find the total grams
H3=3 P=31 O4=64 Total=98g
Then divide the grams of the chosen element H (3) and divide it by the total grams.
3/98=.030612244X10^2
then multiply by 100
3.06%
Supporting users have an ad free experience!