Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Common Infectious Diseases & Diseases of the Skin
common infectious diseases and diseases of the skin
30
Health Care
Not Applicable
01/13/2017

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
influenza
Definition
an acute respiratory infection characterized by the sudden onset of fever, chills, headache and muscle pain or tenderness. Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane, cough and sore throat.
Term
mumps
Definition
Inflammation of one or both parotid glands caused by a viral infection.
Term
chickenpox (varicella)
Definition
highly contagious acute viral infection characterized by spots and an elevated temperature
Term
measles (rubella)
Definition
an acute, highly contagious viral disease characterized by spots and a rash
Term
German measles
Definition
highly communicable viral disease characterized by spots. Poses a great danger to a fetus.
Term
meningitis
Definition
infection or inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
Term
infectious mononucleosis
Definition
an acute infectious disease that causes changes in the leukocytes. Also called glandular fever or the "kissing disease" Caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.
Term
epiglottitis
Definition
inflammation of the epiglottis
Term
botulism
Definition
a severe form of food poisoning from botulinus toxins.
Term
gastroenteritis
Definition
stomach and intestinal inflammation caused by a food or waterborne virus
Term
tetanus
Definition
an infection of the central nervous system characterized by sudden, extremely painful muscle contractions and stiffness of neck and jaw. Commonly called lockjaw.
Term
tapeworm
Definition
a species of parasitic worm that can infect the intestines when ingested with uncooked meat containing the larvae
Term
ringworm
Definition
a fungal infection of the skin characterized by patches of rough, reddened skin.
Term
herpes
Definition
a group of viruses that cause latent or lytic infections including facial cold sore, genital herpes, chicken pox, shingles and others
Term
shingles
Definition
a reactivation in adults of the varicella provirus marked by inflammation of segments of the spinal or cranial peripheral nerves and painful eruption along the course of the nerve.
Term
scarlet fever
Definition
a contagious disease characterized by sore throat, strawberry tongue, fever, rash and rapid pulse.
Term
warts
Definition
an elevation of skin on a rough surface, caused by a local virus. Commonly appear on the hands, face, neck and knees.
Term
impetigo
Definition
a skin infection beginning as focal erythema and progressing to pruritic vesicles, erosions and honey-colored crusts
Term
carbundle
Definition
a large staphylococcal infection containing purulent matter in deep, interconnecting subcutaneous pockets.
Term
Seborrheic dermatitis
Definition
a skin disease that is commonly found on the scalp of infants and is referred to as "cradle cap."
Term
tinea corporis
Definition
a superficial fungal infection of the non-hairy skin of the body
Term
tinea cruuris
Definition
a superficial fungal infection of the groin. Also called jock itch.
Term
tinea pedis
Definition
a chronic superficial fungal infection of the foot. Also called athelete's foot.
Term
dermatophytosis
Definition
a fungal infection of the skin of the hands and feet, especially between the toes
Term
dermatomycosis
Definition
a skin infection caused by a certain fungus
Term
acne
Definition
an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin
Term
eczema
Definition
acute or chronic inflammation of the skin
Term
psoriasis
Definition
a chronic skin disorder characterized by circumscribed red patches, covered by thick, dry silvery adherent scales
Term
vitiligo
Definition
a skin condition characterized by patches that lack pigmentation surrounded by normally pigmented skin
Term
wheal
Definition
a small, swollen skin lesion that usually occurs from an insect bite or reaction to a medication or allergen. Also known as a "welt"
Supporting users have an ad free experience!