Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Common Geographic Terms
KCCS
25
Geography
8th Grade
02/20/2011

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Cards

Term
Bar
Definition
A ridge of sand or gravel built along the shore by tides or currents
Term
Bay
Definition
A partially enclosed area of water with a wide opening to the sea
Term
Butte
Definition
A hill with a small, flat top and sloping sides; common in dry regions
Term
Canyon
Definition
A narrow, deep gash in the earth with steep sides; gorge
Term
Cape
Definition
A point of land extending into a body of water
Term
Delta
Definition
A deposit of sediment at a river's mouth, usually appearing in the shape of a triangle
Term
Escarpment
Definition
A steep slope or long cliff between two level areas at different altitudes
Term
Estuary
Definition
A long, wide river mouth that rises and falls with tides
Term
Gulf
Definition
A large, partially enclosed area of water that often has a narrow opening to the sea
Term
Hill
Definition
A small but visible rise in land elevation with slopes on all sides
Term
Island
Definition
A piece of land completely surrounded by water
Term
Isthmus
Definition
A narrow portion of land connecting two larger land areas
Term
Lagoon
Definition
A shallow body of water separating land from nearby sandbars or coral reefs
Term
Lake
Definition
A totally enclosed body of water with no outlets other than rivers
Term
Mesa
Definition
A hill with a large, flat top and steep sides
Term
Mountain
Definition
A landform that stands high above the surrounding landscape
Term
Mouth (of a river)
Definition
The opening of a river where it empties into another body of water
Term
Peak
Definition
A high point on a mountain
Term
Peninsula
Definition
An area of land surrounded by water on three sides
Term
Plain
Definition
A wide, level area of land
Term
Plateau
Definition
A large area of land that rises above surrounding areas; tableland
Term
Reef
Definition
A ridge below the surface of the ocean that rises up from the ocean floor near the shore
Term
Sound (of a river)
Definition
A long, wide stretch of water that is a passageway between large bodies of water or that leads inland from the ocean
Term
Strait
Definition
A narrow waterway joining two large bodies of water
Term
Valley
Definition
A long, low area of land between higher land
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