Shared Flashcard Set

Details

common drugs
Classification:
23
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
05/17/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Phyllocontin
Definition

Classification:

broncodialator

Action:

dilates the respiratory vessels

Uses:

asthma; COPD

Term
Ampicin
Definition

Classification:

antiinfective

Action:

kills bacteria

Uses:

Prevention & treatment of infections

Term
Capoten
Definition

Classification:

antihypertensive

Action:

heart failure; hypertension

Uses:

lowers blood pressure

Term
Ceftin
Definition

Classification:

cefalosporin

Action:

prevents bacteria from entering cell wall

Uses:

UTI; alternative to penicillin for those with allergies

Term
Gravol
Definition

Classification:

antiemetic

Action:

inhibits vestibular stimulation

Uses:

nausea; motion sickness

Term
Levonox
Definition

Classification:

anticoagulant

Action:

prevents platelet formation and aggregation

Uses:

prevention of DVT;

Term
Famvir
Definition

Classification:

antiviral

Action:

kills viral cells

Uses:

herpes; shingles

Term
Lasix
Definition

Classification:

diuretic

Action:

inhibits Na reabsorption; increases urine output

Uses:

edema from hepatic impairment, heart failure, hypertention

Term
Glynese
Definition

Classification:

hypoglycemic

Action:

balances blood sugar levels

Uses:

diabetes: type II

Term
Hydrodiuril
Definition

Classification:

thiazide diuretic

Action:

increases urine production

Uses:

edema; renal disease; PMS, heart failure

Term
Xopenex
Definition

Classification:

bronchodialator

Action:

dialate respiratory vessels

Uses:

asthma; COPD

Term
Fortamet
Definition

Classification:

antidiabetic

Action:

decreases blood glucose production; absorption; increases sensitivity to insulin

Uses:

type II diabetes

Term
Maxeran;Clopra
Definition

Classification:

antiemetic

Action:

blocks dopamine receptors in chemoreceptors trigger zone of the CNS

Uses:

hiccups; adjuvant-manages migraines

Term
Lopressor; betaloc
Definition

Classification:

andrenergic blocker

Action:

blocks receptors

Uses:

vasoconstriction; Raynaud's disease

Term
nitro-dur
Definition

Classification:

anti-anginal

Action:

dilates coronary arteries

Uses:

angina

Term
Losec
Definition

Classification:

antiulcer

Action:

binds to enzymes in stomach

Uses:

decreases acids in the stomach to prevent ulcers

Term
Plavix
Definition

Classification:

anticoagulant

Action:

inhibits platelet aggregation

Uses:

prevention of DVT; at risk for clots

Term
Apo-propranolol
Definition

Classification:

antianginal; antiarrhymic

Action:

blocks stimulation of beta cells

Uses:

management of angina, dysrhymthia and hypertension

Term
Altace
Definition

Classification:

antihypertensive

Action:

blocks angiotension to decrease blood pressure

Uses:

hypertention or risk for MI, strokes

Term
Ventolin
Definition

Classification:

bronchodialator

Action:

dialate respiratory vessels;relaxes smooth muscle

Uses:

asthma

 

Term
Ex-lax; Glyssenids
Definition

Classification:

laxative

Action:

increase peristalsis

Uses:

constipation

Term
Diovan
Definition

Classification:

antihypertensive

Action:

blocks angiotension II to decrease blood pressure

Uses:

hypertention

Term
Warfilone; coumadin
Definition

Classification:

anticoagulant

Action:

blocks clotting factors

Uses:

prevention of blood clots

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