Term
| The most effective OTC treatment for acne is... |
|
Definition
| Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5%, 5%, 10% |
|
|
Term
| Name the 9 OTC products that have the active ingredient benzoyl peroxide |
|
Definition
Clean and Clear Gel
Clearsil
Clearplex
Exact Acne Medication
Fostex
Neutrogena On-the Spot Acne Treatment
Oxy-10 Balance Spot Treatment and Face Wash
Panoxyl Bar
Zapzyt Gel |
|
|
Term
| Sulfur (1-10%) is available as... |
|
Definition
Bye Bye Blemish
Sulfur is a Keratoyltic ad antibacterial |
|
|
Term
| Salicylic Acid (0.5%-2%) is available as what OTC products..... |
|
Definition
Clearasil Clearstick
Neutrogena Rapid Defense
Noxzema
Stridex
Salicylic acid is a irritant, keratolytic, and increases the rate of turnover of epitheilial cells |
|
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Term
| Resorcinol has what action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Products that include resorcinol and sulfur include... |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Clindamycin
available as a liquid for Stage II-IV acne |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Erythromycin
available as a liquid for stage II- IV acne |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Erythromycin
available as a gel for stage II- IV acne |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Erythromycin
available as a liquid for stage II- IV acne |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tretinoin
Available as a cream, gel, lotion
Retinoid for stage II-IV acne
Causes dryness and increases sensitivity to the sun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tretinoin
Available as a gel
Retinoid for stage II-IV acne
Causes dryness and increases sensitivity to the sun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tretinoin
Available as a cream
Retinoid for stage II-IV acne
Causes dryness and increases sensitivity to the sun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tretinoin
Available as a cream, gel
Retinoid for stage II-IV acne
Causes dryness and increases sensitivity to the sun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Adapalene
Available as a cream
Retinoid for stage II-IV acne
Causes dryness and increases sensitivity to the sun
*** preferred for dry skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tazarotene
Available as a cream, gel
Retinoid for stage II-IV acne
Causes dryness and increases sensitivity to the sun
**Most irritating retinoid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Alitretinoin
Available as a gel
Retinoid for stage II-IV acne
Causes dryness and increases sensitivity to the sun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tetracycline
Dosed 500 mg qd or bid for acne
capsules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tetracycline
dosed 500 mg qd or bid
Capsules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Erythromycin
dosed 250-500 mg qd or BID
tablets |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Erythromycin
dosed 250-500 mg qd or BID
tablets |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Doxycycline
Dosed 100 mg qd capsules or tablets |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Minocycline
dosed 50 mg BID capsules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Isotretinoin
For severe Type IV acne or acne that will result in scaring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Isotretinoin
For severe Type IV acne or acne that will result in scaring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Isotretinoin
For severe Type IV acne or acne that will result in scaring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Isotretinoin
For severe Type IV acne or acne that will result in scaring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
required for any patient, prescriber, pharmacy who deals with isotretinoin.
Very terratogenic. |
|
|
Term
| Isotretinoin works by..... |
|
Definition
1. reducing sebum production
2. decreases production of microcomedones
3. decreasing cohesivness of follicular epithelial cells
4. anti-inflammatory effect |
|
|
Term
| Most common side effect with isotretinoin is |
|
Definition
| Dry mouth, dry skin, pruritis, cheiltis (chapped lips) |
|
|
Term
| What is the dose of isotretinoin |
|
Definition
1 mg/kg once or twice daily with food
may start at 0.5mg/kg/d for the first month
Goal is to do a total dose of 120-150mg/kg over 405 months |
|
|
Term
| You must use oral antifugals to treat tinea..... |
|
Definition
Capitis, unguium
Prescription topical antifungal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Econazole
Prescription topical antifungal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Naftifine
Prescription topical antifungal |
|
|
Term
| Loprox gel, cream, lotion |
|
Definition
Ciclopirox
Prescription topical antifungal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ciclopirox
Prescription topical antifungal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Butenafine
Prescription topical antifungal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Butenafine
Prescription topical antifungal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Terbinafine 1%
OTC antifungal
Most effective OTC antifungal agent
Available as cream, gel, and spray |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Miconazole 2%
OTC antifungal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Miconazole 2%
OTC antifungal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Clotrimazole 1%
OTC antifungal
available as lotion, solution, and cream |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tolnaftate 1%
OTC antifungal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tolnaftate 1%
OTC antifungal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tolnaftate 1%
OTC antifungal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Undecylenic acid 10-25%
OTC antifungal |
|
|
Term
| Name the 5 oral antifugals that you can use to treat tinea infections... |
|
Definition
1. Griseofulvin
2. Ketoconazole
3. Fluconazole
4. Itraconazole
5. Terbinafine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Minoxidil
available OTC for hair loss
2% and 5% are available
**Women should not use 5% due to increased facial hair growth. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Finasteride
Prescription for androgenic alopecia
Works by inhibiting the enzyme 5alpha-reductase which is responsible for conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone
Can cause decreased libido
originally sold as proscar for enlarged prostate glands |
|
|
Term
| Dry skin can be treated with.... (these classes) |
|
Definition
1. Emollients and moisturizing agents (petrolatum and mineral oil)
2. Humectants (glycerin, propylene glycol, phospholipid
3. Keratin softening agents (urea, lactic acid, allantoin
4. Antiprurtic agents (camphor, menthol, local anesthetics, systemic antihistamines, colloidal oatmeal)
5. Hydrocortisone (only for 5-7 days topically)
6. Astringents (aluminium acetate, hamamelis water)
7. Protectant (zinc oxide) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hydrocortisone 1% OTC
topical corticosteroid
low potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hydrocortisone 1% OTC
topical corticosteroid
low potency |
|
|
Term
| What is the only OTC topical corticosteriod? |
|
Definition
Hydrocortisone 1%
topical corticosteroid
low potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hydrocortisone 2.5%
topical corticosteroid
low potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hydrocortisone 2.5%
topical corticosteroid
low potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hydrocortisone 2.5%
topical corticosteroid
low potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Desonide 0.05%
topical corticosteroid
medium potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Flucinolone acetonide 0.01%-0.025%
topical corticosteroid
medium potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Flurandrenolide 0.025%-0.05%
topical corticosteroid
medium potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1%
topical corticosteroid
Medium potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hydrocortisone valerate 0.2%
topical corticosteroid
medium potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Triamcinolone acetonide 0.025%
topical corticosteroid
medium potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Betamethasone valerate 0.1%
topical corticosteroid
high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Betamethasone Valerate 0.1%
topical corticosteroid
high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fluocinolone 0.025%
topical corticosteroid
high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fluocinolone 0.025%
topical corticosteroid
high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Triamcinolone actonide 0.1%
topical corticosteroid
high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Desoximethasone 0.25%
topical corticosteroid
very high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Diflorasone diacetate 0.05%
topical corticosteroid
very high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fluocinonide 0.01%-0.05%
topical corticosteroid
very high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Halcinonide 0.1%
topical corticosteroid
very high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05%
topical corticosteroid
ultra high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05%
topical corticosteroid
ultra high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Betamethasone dipropionate (in optimized vehicle 0.05%
topical corticosteroid
ultra high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Clobetasol propinate 0.05%
topical corticosteroid
ultra high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Diflorasone diacetate 0.05%
topical corticosteroid
ultra high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Halobetasol propionate 0.05%
topical corticosteroid
ultra high potency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aluminum acetate
used for poison ivy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aluminum sulfate
used for poison ivy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
calamine and pramoxine 1%
used for poison ivy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
calamine, benzocaine, and camphor
used for poison ivy |
|
|
Term
| Ivarest 8 hour Medicated cream |
|
Definition
calamine and diphenhydramine 2%
used for poison ivy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
benzyl alcohol, camphor, menthol, zinc acetate
used for poison ivy |
|
|
Term
ZPT 0.3-2% is used for...
Brand names include... |
|
Definition
Dandruff
denorex, head and shoulders, sebulon, x-seb, zincon |
|
|
Term
Seleniuym sulfide 1% is used for....
Brand names include |
|
Definition
Dandruff
head and shoulders intensive treatment
selsun blue 1% |
|
|
Term
Coal tar is used for...
brand names include... |
|
Definition
dandruff and psoriasis
Balnetar, Denorex, DHS tar, Ionil T, Neutrogena T, Pentrax, Poly tar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ketoconazole 1% shampoo
for dandruff |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ciclopirox 1% shampoo
for dandruff |
|
|
Term
| Dandruff is related to an increase in what fungal organism? |
|
Definition
| Pityrosporum ovale (P. ovale) |
|
|
Term
| Topical treatments for Psoriasis include: |
|
Definition
1. topical corticosteriods
2. Coal tar
3. Keratolytics (salicylic acid, sulfur)
4. Retinoids
5. Anthralin
6. Calcipotriene (use after light therapy because light inactivates the igredient D3 analog) |
|
|
Term
| Head lice is most common in ___ (age)__ during what months____? |
|
Definition
elementary school children
August and September |
|
|
Term
| Synergized pyrethrins (0.17-0.33%) should be repeated when? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Permethrin 1% and 5% should be repeated when? |
|
Definition
one time treatment is enough
Nit Cream rinse is Permethrin 1% and is available OTC
Permethrin 5% is prescription and can be used for scabes |
|
|
Term
| Non prescription products for corns, warts, and calluses contain... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Warts are a result from the papilloma virus and may be spread to other people and on other parts of the body. True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
