Term
| Three ways to think about comm? |
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Definition
| Action ( the sender ) , Interaction ( exchange) , and transaction ( understanding between two or more ) |
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Term
| What are properties and effect? |
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Definition
| the ability to go beyond.. example the finger, understanding the symbol and reacting to it. |
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Term
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Definition
| the relationship between a symbol and how we interpret it, example the yellow ribbons changed its meaning. |
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Term
| Representational vs. presentational. |
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Definition
| representational is the facts, presentational is your particular version |
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Term
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Definition
| Frames are basic forms of knowledge that provide a definition of a scenario, either because both agree on the nature of the situation or because the cultural assumptions built into the interaction to give them a clue. ( they draw boundraries and pull our attention to certain spots ) |
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Term
| the five types of communication ? |
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Definition
1) Successful comm -- sent and interpreted intentionally
2) Miss comm -- sent intentionally but interpreted falsly
3) Accidental comm -- sent without intent understood well
4)Attempted comm -- sent but not received
5) falsly sent and misinterpreted. |
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Term
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Definition
| launguage is the actual structure, ex grammer where parole is the way it is actually used with informal and gramatical errors. |
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Term
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Definition
| Multiple meanings for the same word. |
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Term
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Definition
| you only think what you can say. |
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Term
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Definition
| indicating something by pointing it out. |
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Term
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Definition
| words that are associated with the original ex Cat is known as stealthy, independent, furry |
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Term
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Definition
| if the interpration of messages intentions .. ex you dork! but with a smile |
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Term
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Definition
God terms are words that have a positive place in society
Devil terms are negatively placed words. |
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Term
| What are the four functions of talk |
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Definition
Instrumental - reveals the goal ( Little bear )
Indexical - shows the relationship between the speakers.
Conversational - understanding lingo ( nessa )
Essential - the relationship will last ( crystal ) |
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Term
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Definition
| the need to be seen or accepted as a person |
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Term
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Definition
| the desire to not be treated as inferior. |
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Term
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Definition
| saying things in a simple,informal way ..ex dont eat here |
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Term
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Definition
| the formal version of saying things .. ex no food or beverages allowed on this field. |
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Term
| kenneth burkes pentad. (5) |
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Definition
1) scene (setting) = where
2) Angent (character) = who
3) Act (single event or story) = what
4) Agency (Plotline) = how
5) Purpose (outcome) = why
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Term
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Definition
| fixed, unchangable ex.. eye color |
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Term
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Definition
| Changable .. ex furniture in a room |
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Term
| the seven ways non verbal comm works. |
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Definition
1) Symbolic
2) Guided by Rules(indexical)
3) Cultural
4) personal
5) Ambiguous
6) Less controlled
7) Continuous |
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Term
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Definition
| nonverbal allows you to leak your true feelings, |
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Term
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Definition
| using non verbals to help support your verbal .. ex waving and saying hello |
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Term
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Definition
| nonverbal actions that indicate to others how you want them to act or what you want them to do ex. putting your books up to signal its the end of class. |
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Term
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Definition
| the study of the space and distance in comm. |
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Term
| wt are the four buffer zones of proxemics? |
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Definition
intimate = contact - 18 inches .
personal = 18 - 48 inches
social = 48 - 144 inches
public = 12 - 25 feet |
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Term
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Definition
| the movement that goes on during the course of the interaction. |
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Term
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Definition
| determine the best way to develope and maintain a relationship between seaker and audience and audience and material. |
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Term
| while determining your purpose and thesis the 3 things you need are? |
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Definition
General purpose - basic objective ex. persuade or inform
Specific purpose - what exactly you want to achieve
Thesis statement - a summary of your entire speech focusing on a single idea. |
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Term
| what are the three types of testamony? |
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Definition
personal - comes from oneself and by ones connection with the audience
Expert - comes from someone with special training
Lay - comes from someone without expertiece in a paticular area but who possesses experience in that area. |
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Term
| What are the 6 rules for picking sources? |
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Definition
1) are the Unbiased?
2) Editorial Review?
3) check Expertise
4) check Recency
5) Credibility of sources
6) credibility of Audience |
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Term
| visual aids help enchance.. |
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Definition
Audience understanding
Audience appreciation
Audience Retention( memory )
Attention and speaker credibility |
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Term
| What are the four principles in organization and development |
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Definition
points principle - main points and sub points
Unity principle - speech and organizationthat helps you stay focused and supports thesis
Balance Principle - organization that helps give equal time to each point
Guidance Principle - guide and direct audience through the entire speech. |
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Term
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Definition
| phrases or statements that connect the major parts or sections of the speech. |
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Term
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Definition
| represent tangible objects that can be experienced through sensory channels ( touch , taste, smell) and include real people and locations |
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Term
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Definition
| represent intangible objects that cannot be experienced through senses. |
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Term
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Definition
| connecting the known "a toster oven" to the unknown "a power plant" helps the audience understand better by relating it to something they understand. |
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