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Commercial Law 150
Chapter 9 Vocab
19
Law
Graduate
11/06/2012

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Cards

Term
Performance
Definition
It is the completion of that which is required by the K according to the terms of the K. It is a way to discharge the contract.
Term
Condition Precedent
Definition
An event or circumstance that must occur before a contract obligation comes into existence. Ex. Real estate contract inspection
Term
Condition subsequent
Definition
An event or circumstance that occurs after the contract is made that either triggers or terminates the obligations of the party. Ex. Keeping jewelry safe at a show.
Term
Substantial performance
Definition
The legal concept that if defects in performance are minor the court will not find the party in breach.
Term
Breach
Definition
Failure to perform an obligation under a contract.
Term
Rescission
Definition
The cancellation of a contract by the act of a part; may be by mutual consent of the parties
Term
Mutual rescission
Definition
Cancellation of a contract by both parties.
Term
Release
Definition
The act of giving up or discharging a claim or right to the person whom the claim exists or against whom the right is enforceable.
Term
Notation
Definition
Novel, meaning new. Is a contract in which the obligation of an old K are assumed by a new party.
Term
Accord and satisfaction
Definition
A new agreement between two parties, one whom has a claim against the other in which the claimant accepts a compromise in full satisfaction of the claim.
Term
Impossibility/impracticability
Definition
Excused for performing because its impracticable. Ex. Destruction or subject matter or super ending illegality.
Term
Supervening
Definition
Something that happens between two other events; something happens between the entering of the K and performance.
Term
Frustration of purpose
Definition
Where the purpose of the contract no longer exists, performance can be excused.
Term
Anticipatory repudiation
Definition
When a party announces his intentions not to perform, then we can anticipate a breach.
Term
Mitigate
Definition
Stopping performance to lessen pain, damages as much as possible.
Term
Bankruptcy
Definition
A special federal procedure by which a debtor can submit his assets to the court and receive a discharge of most of his debts.
Term
Statutes of limitation
Definition
Laws prescribing the maximum time allowed within which to bring a lawsuit or forever lose the right to do so.
Term
Modification
Definition
? It is a new contract that changes the obligation under the original contract.
Term
Discharge
Definition
We do whatever has to be done until the K is completed.
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