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Commercial Law
Chapter 14 Vocab
18
Law
Graduate
12/10/2012

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Term
Title
Definition
the right of ownership with respect to property, real or personal
Term
Risk of loss
Definition
the financial responsibility for goods that are damaged, lost or destroyed.
Term
Revesting
Definition
return of ownership to a prior owner; 25-2-401(4)
Term
Void Title
Definition
title without legal effect; no title at all
Term
Voidable Title
Definition
ownership arising out of a contract that can be canceled by one party; examples- minors can repudiate/disaffirm a K; undue influence, duress, misrepresentation
Term
Good Faith Purchaser for Value
(Bona fide purchaser)
Definition
one who buys and pays for property for value, unaware of any issues related to the title; also known as a bona fide purchaser.
Term
Warranty
Definition
a promise made by the seller with respect to the quality or condition of goods sold (not written or discussed).
Term
Express Warranty
Definition
a promise made by the seller either orally or in writing regarding the quality or condition of the goods sold. This is a warranty that is discussed.

Ex. Car company, phone co., tv, labels on box.
Express means "something we have taked about.
Term
Puffing
Definition
sales exaggeration (great car, lovely home); puffing is not an express warranty and is legal.
Term
Implied Warranty
Definition
promise of the seller inferred by law, as to the quality and condition of the goods sold. You have not talked about warranties, but you must give them by law.
Term
Warranty of Title
Definition
Unless the implied warranty of title specifically excluded a sale of goods it comes with a warranty that the title is good and free of any ownership claim by a third party ("lien"). NCGS 25-2-312
Term
Warranty Against Infringement
Definition
a promise of a merchant seller that no third person has a claim that the IDEA behind the goods is his. NCGS 25-2-312(3).
Term
Warranty of Merchantability
Definition
a promise of the seller inferred by law, that the goods are free from defect and fit for the purposes that such a thing is ordinarily used.
Term
Fungible
Definition
exchangeable when you buy an item; like a grouping such as grade A eggs or gold.
Term
Products Liability
Definition
employer held responsible for products produced; cause of action for personal liability or property damage due to defects in goods sold.
Term
Warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
Definition
the promise of the seller that goods are usable for the purpose which he knows the buyer intends to use them. NCGS 25-2-315
a. seller has to know what the buyer is using the item for
b. seller has to know that the buyer is relying on his expertise to use it for that purpose
Term
Magnuson-Moss Act
Definition
federal preemption Act (15 USC 45 et. Seq)to prevent manufacturers from hiding their warranties. Act related to written warranties:
a. covers goods higher that $10
B. warranty language must be available before the purchase.
c. warranty must be in plain English.
d. warranty must state FULL or LIMITED.
Term
Doctrine Preemption
Definition
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