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Comm3050 (Ch. 25 media ecology)
final
11
Communication
Undergraduate 3
05/09/2012

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Term
Media ecology theory
Definition
the study of how media and communication processes affect human perception, feeling, emotion, and value
(We have been affected by, and affect electronic media. In other words, the medium is the message)
-centers on the principle that society cannot escape the influence of technology and that technology will remain central to virtually all walks of life
Term
Assumptions
Definition
-media infuse every act and action in society
-media fix our perceptions and organize our experiences
-media tie the world together
Term
Global village
Definition
the notion that humans can no longer live in isolation, but rather will always be connected by continuous and instantaneous electronic media

Marshall McLuhan
-not harmony, but an extreme concern with everyone elses life
-our life is interested with more than just friends and family
Term
Media history 1 (tribal era)
Definition
-oral culture (communicate by word of mouth)
-face to face
-hearing
-remembering
-memory
-passing down
Term
Media history 2 (Literate era)
Definition
(not everyone can read in the beginning)
-alphabet
-seeing
-shattered the tribe
Term
Media history 3 (Print era)
Definition
-printing press
-seeing
-mass production produces citizens who are similar (they are all in the know)
-available to lot more people
Term
Media history 4 (Electronic era)
Definition
-tv, computer
-seeing, hearing, touching
-iphones, ipads, etc
-reverted to "talking" to one another (an oral culture)
Term
Medium is the message
Definition
Phrase referring to the power and influence of the medium - not the content - on a society.

Medium- newspapers, tv, facebook, etc

The message can be interpreted in different ways by how the medium is presented or presents the message
(we shape our tools and thereafter our tools shape us)
Term
Hot media
Definition
High definition communication that demands little involvement from a viewer, listener, or reader
Examples...
- radio
-film
-books
-lectures
Term
Cool media
Definition
Low definition communication that demands active involvement from a viewer, listener, or reader
Examples...
-Cartoons
-conversations
-television
-telephone
(it requires the audience to create meaning through high sensory and imaginative invlovement)
Term
Laws of media
Definition
Further expansion of MET with focus on the impact of technology on society

Four laws...
1. Enhancement (What does the medium enhance or amplify)
2. Obsolescence (what does the medium push aside or make obsolete)
3. Retrieval (What does the medium retrieve from the past)
4. Reversal (what pushed to the limits, what does medium reverse to)
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