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Comm Ch.12
Intercultural Comm
24
Communication
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2009

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Cards

Term
culture
Definition
Includes all material objects and possessions that a social group invents or acquires
Term
cultural universals
Definition
interconnected activities that are found in virtually every culture
Term
intercultural communication
Definition
communication wherein sender and receiver come from different cultures, cannot be avoided
Term
co-cultures
Definition
groups that were outside of the mainstream several years ago that are now demanding recognition and respect from majority cultures
Term
intercultural identity
Definition
a sense of belonging to an original and new culture at the same time
Term
effort-optimism
Definition
the belief that hard work will pay off that we are generally characterized by
Term
rationality premise
Definition
the belief that most people are capable of discovering the truth through logical analysis
Term
perfectibility premise
Definition
humans are born in sin but are capable of achieving goodness through effort and control
Term
individualism
Definition
the belief that the most important social unit is the person, who acts in his or her own intrest
Term
collectivism
Definition
the right to subordinate personal goals for the good of others
Term
vertical relationship
Definition
relationship in which some people are afforded more status than others
Term
horizontal relationship
Definition
relationships with status equals
Term
stereotype
Definition
generalized 2nd-hand beliefs that provide conceptual biases from which we make sense out of what goes n around us whether they are accurate or fit the circumstances
Term
prejudice
Definition
a negative social attitude held by members of one group toward members of another group
Term
assumption of similarity
Definition
a refusal to see true differences where they exist
Term
culture shock
Definition
the anxiety that results from losing all of our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse
Term
draw-back-to-leap model
Definition
brief periods of culture shock may be necessary for adaptive change as individuals strive to regain their inner balance by adapting to the demands and opportunities of their new life circumstances
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
• The belief that one’s own culture is superior to all others and the tendency to judge all cultures by one’s own criteria
Term
cultural distance
Definition
the extent to which two cultures differ
Term
polychronic
Definition
change plans often and easily and consider schedules as objectives to be met, not as definite commitments
Term
monochronic
Definition
segment sequence of time and value speed
Term
host social communication
Definition
a newcomer’s exposure to communication networks in the host culture
Term
ethnic social communication
Definition
a newcomer’s relationships with members of the home culture
Term
acculuration
Definition
becoming part of a new culture
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