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Definition
| mutually satisfying relationship built by 2 or more people communicating. |
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| conversational narcissism |
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Definition
| shift attention to yourself when speaking. |
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| investigates rules by violating expectations and normality. |
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| matching inner experience to the outer. |
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| aristotle's definition of rhetoric |
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Definition
| the ability to find the available means of persuasion in any given situation. |
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| simons definition of persuasion |
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Definition
| human communication designed to influence others by modifying their beliefs, values, or attitudes. |
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| wandering teachers that teach the average person to be good speakers. |
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| legislative; concerned with questions "about" |
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| courtroom; organized & competitive. |
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| ceremonial; praises or blames. |
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| inartistic means of persuasion |
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Definition
| "found" in the situation; not a result of creativity or imagination of the communicator. |
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| artistic means of persuasion |
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Definition
| don't "speak for themselves"; creative & genuine persuasion. |
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| logic of the speech itself. |
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| character of the speaker. |
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| a form of logical reasoning that has a minor premise, a major premise, and a conclusion. |
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| similar to syllogism, but one of the premises is implicit. |
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| compliance gaining theory |
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Definition
| conditions under which people adapt behavior to others' suggestions & stipulations. |
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Definition
| reward others if they comply. |
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| punish others if they don't comply. |
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| suggest we know that good things will happen if they comply. |
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| suggest we know that bad things will happen if they don't comply. |
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| acting pleasant, so they comply with someone they like. |
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| give a reward before suggesting they comply. |
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| continually push them, so that compliance will bring relief. |
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Definition
| suggest they owe compliance because of previous situations. |
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Definition
| say they will be immoral if they don't comply, or more moral if they do. |
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| show how they will feel better about themselves if they comply. |
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Definition
| show how they will feel worse about themselves if they don't comply. |
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| suggest that "good" people would want to comply. |
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| suggest that "bad" people wouldn't want to comply. |
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| claim that the compliance is very much needed. |
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| show how others will think well of them if they comply. |
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Definition
| show how others will think worse of them if they don't comply. |
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Term
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Definition
| a condition in which two complementary positions grow progressively further apart, each as a result of the other. |
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Term
| symmetrical/complementary interaction |
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Definition
| mimic another person's communication style. |
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Term
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Definition
| examines how relationships develop from the interplay of perceived opposite forces or contradictions. |
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Term
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Definition
| the willingness to manipulate others for personal gain. |
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Term
| culture as a "super-organic phenomenon" |
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Definition
| one into which individuals are born, and one that will outlive those individuals. |
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Definition
| the tendencies or patterns developed within cultures to organize communicators' behaviors. |
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Definition
| complication of relational patterns. |
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Definition
| extent of reliance on individual rights. |
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| extent of conformity to larger social groups. |
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| extent of behavior regulation through norms and roles. |
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Definition
| identities are defined by contradictions & tensions in areas where cultures contact eachother. |
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Term
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| examines those groups whose members must develop specialized communication strategies in order to establish themselves in larger society. |
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Definition
| rely heavily on context in order to interpret possible meanings. |
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Definition
| relies less on context for understanding than on explicitly stated messages. |
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| supply a great deal of information, assuming that there is no sufficient context or background for understanding. |
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| believe they have specialized verbal assumptions in common and therefore don't need to rely much information in order to understand. |
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Term
| cross cultural adaptation theory |
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Definition
| a systematic explanation of how individuals learn to reorient their communication assumptions in new cultural contexts. |
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Definition
| stubborn audience; influenced by opinion leaders. |
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Definition
| producing audience; tell you what to think, and what to think about it. |
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Term
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Definition
| media outlets' choice of stories and content "sets the table" for the prime information for public policy & entertainment. |
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Term
| uses and gratifications theory |
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Definition
| media audiences use media content for their own gratifications and purposes. |
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Definition
| a set of widely held beliefs whose validity is not questioned. |
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Definition
| the in-place and institutionalized distribution of power that makes one social group dominant over another. |
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Definition
| the similarities between the persuader & the persuadee. |
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Term
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Definition
| the differences between the persuader & the persuadee. |
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