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| star of the 1940s race film "Stormy Weather". |
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| no happy ending, debatable hero, definite antagonist, dark & moody; ex: "Double Indemnity". |
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| box office, DVD & rentals, cable & TV, foreign markets, independent distribution, merchandising & product placement. |
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| the promotion & sale of a product throughout the various companies of the conglomerate or vertical integration; ex: disney. |
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| cultural response; films, books, stage play, the way you dance to a certain type of music, etc. |
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| first paper published in the colonies in Boston; suppressed by the government. |
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| first to be published on a regular basis; "published by authority" |
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| seeds of rebellion; published by James Franklin. |
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| New York Weekly; seditious libel trial that led to the foundation for the first amendment. |
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| every piece of public document had to be stamped & taxed. |
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| first publication by african americans; mostly write about emancipation; dissident press & alternative press. |
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| "yellow journalism"; written for the common man; sensationalist fabrication; provided a basis for investigative journalism. |
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| Pulitzer's biggest rival; also crusaded for human good. |
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| endowment to Columbia University; prestigious award given every year to journalism, drama, literature, & music. |
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| "New York Post", "Daily News", & "Newsday"; respond to emotion & reflect the culture using shock factor. |
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| canon of journalism for the public good. |
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| canon of journalism for vital rights. |
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| canon of journalism for no promotion of private interest. |
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| canon of journalism for avoiding opinion unless otherwise stated. |
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| sincerity, truthfulness, accuracy |
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| canon of journalism for not printing unsubstantiated charges. |
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| protect reporters from having to reveal their sources of information; not federally mandated. |
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| shapes our perception of social reality; "mainstreaming". |
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| direct governmental control of mess media. |
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| free to publish whatever they want. |
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| social responsibility theory |
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| follow the canons of journalism. |
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| Wright's functional inventory |
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| 1. surveillance, 2. correlation, 3. cultural transmission, 4. entertainment. |
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| 22,300 miles from the equator. |
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| liquid propellants, the key to space flight. |
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| first communication satellite. |
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| first commercial communication satellite. |
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| first to imagine satellites with polar orbiting weather satellite; "2001: A Space Oddessy". |
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| German taken to America during WWII; desire to work on space exploration. |
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| remained in space 8 years longer than sputnik. |
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| peaceful exploration of space in order to catch up to the soviet union during cold war. |
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| russian; first man in space. |
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| american human satellite. |
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| 1959; secret spy "corona" mission. |
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| returned film of the soviet union. |
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| national reconnaissance office |
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| made in order to spy on enemies; "keyhole" codename. |
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| pictures were almost realtime. |
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| first weather satellite; grew out of a study for the possible reconnaissance for spying. |
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| identified a hurricane 3 days before any other satellite. |
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| first geostationary orbit satellite; rotated with the earth. |
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| FCC; authorized the use of satellites for domestic use. |
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| phonograph; wax cylinder answering machine. |
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| gramophone; can have master production. |
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| phonoautograph; created having the first recorded sound. |
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| live, in house orchestras. |
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| 16"; played from the inside-out, as well as the outside-in. |
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| jukeboxes; influence on the music industry. |
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| used on early disks, but was needed for ammunition during WWII. |
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| polyvinyl record; 12"; music on both sides; LP; multiple tracks. |
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| 45 rpm; 7"; one song on one side; cheap. |
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| german; reel-to-audiotape; record talking & multiple tracks. |
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| father of FM; "high fidelity" faithfulness of sound without background noise; HiFi. |
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| took audiotape & put it into a unit, making it truly portable; most popular in the car; self-loop system. |
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| similar to reel-to-reel; fast-forward option. |
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| first published in the colonies; Philadelphia; Bradford. |
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| Franklin; Philadelphia; journals of political opinion. |
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| second class mailing; cheaper rate. |
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| directed towards women; longest running; women, political, religion, & emancipation. |
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| literacy develops, faster printing, railroad transportation, & illustrations. |
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| 1940s general interest magazines |
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| reader's digest, life, look, & saturday evening post. |
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| consumer (public), technical/trade (industry), & in-house/company (for employees). |
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| top-selling consumer magazines |
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| women's, home, & newsweeklies. |
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| difference in advertising. |
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| developed by military & UPenn for ballistics during WWII; if one went out, the rest did as well. |
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| "the net"; a configuration of computers that communicate with each other; used for national security. |
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| computer engineer; father of email. |
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| 1982 National Science Foundation |
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| invested in high-speed internet; national connection of computers. |
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| developed the "www." insignia; mostly designed for scientists; http:// hypertext. |
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| "mosaic" first web browser & view shared resources; University of IL. |
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| "YAHOO!" search engine based on categories. |
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| "Google" used mathematical algorithms in order to search; 10 to the 100th power. |
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| creator of Microsoft, Windows. |
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| digital millennium copyright act; illegal to fileshare. |
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| amendments to the constitution; first is freedom of speech. |
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| 1798 Alien & Sedition Act |
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| false, scandalous, or malicious literature on the government was banned; repealed by Jefferson 3 years later. |
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| illegal to distribute anything seen as helping the enemy during WWI; Eugene Debs was convicted for being a member of the socialist party under this act. |
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| the press are required to submit certain pieces for government censorship prior to publishing. |
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| House Un-American Activities Committee; find communists & kick them out. |
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| "witch-hunt"; "red channels" where individuals were named as communists; guilty until proven innocent. |
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| 1. communicated to a third party, 2. identify the person, 3. organization is at fault, 3. injured reputation. |
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| truth, qualified privilege, & fair comment (public issues). |
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| intrusion, publication of private matters, & appropriation of name or image. |
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| enacted to fight terrorism; if you are suspected of national terrorism, the government is allowed to cease & desist anything you own. |
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