Term
| The degree to which we perceive another person as someone with whom we would like to associate |
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Definition
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Term
| What is physical, social, and task |
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Definition
| 3 types of attractiveness |
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Term
| What is time period, culture, and individual taste? |
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Definition
| 3 factors influencing the meaning of "physically attractive" |
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Term
- Physical attractiveness is important at the beginning of the relationship during the DATING stage.
- Knapp & Hall cites couples who became more attractive as they got to know them.
- Couples whose physical attractiveness is mismatched leads to questions.
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Definition
| Physical attractiveness and relationships |
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Term
| We tend to select people who are similar to ourselves in terms of physical attractiveness. Usually, the other person is a little above our self-perceived attractiveness. We may want the best looking partner but when the reality sets in when dating. The idea of being "out of my league" |
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Definition
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Term
| The sharing of traits, similar beliefs and values, or ways of looking at the world. |
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Definition
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Term
| Who mentioned that "speakers who are "clean" and "neat" in appearance will enhance the goodwill others may see in them? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Competence, Trustworthiness, and Dynamism? |
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Definition
| 3 main components of credibility |
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Term
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Definition
| Studied the people's front. Used dramaturgy (people like actors in play). We put on a front to others when we perform life (work, go out, do things in public) |
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Term
| What express clothing, sex, age, race, age, size, looks, posture, facial expression, bodily gestures, speech patterns, artifacts? |
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Definition
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Term
| Measuring facial features as a way to quantify "beauty" physical attractiveness. Equidistant features indicate. |
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Definition
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Term
| Why do we wear clothes and why do we wear the clothes we wear? |
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Definition
| Functions of clothing. We wear clothes for protection, disguise. We wear them because of status, group identification, role, occupation. |
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Term
| According to studies, what is the artifact that represents intelligence? |
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Definition
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Term
Body shape for men is V (ratio waist-hip .80 and .95
For women, it is slender ration .70 |
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Definition
| Cultural ideals in the US |
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Term
| Also known as "vocal phenomena". Not what we say but how we say it. |
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Definition
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Term
| Refers to the structure of speech flow and modification in : Intonation, Rhythm, and Loudness. |
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Definition
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Term
- Perceptions of others (emotions, personality)
- Acoustic properties (speech rate, pitch, loudness)
- Vocal characteristics (breathy, husky)
- Other sounds and their meanings (laughing, crying, moaning, "um")
- Extralinguistic phenomena (accents)
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Definition
| How paralanguage is studied |
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Term
| What represents Sex, Age, Social class/Status |
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Definition
| Vocal cues and 3 consistent characteristics |
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Term
| What represents more fluency, faster rate, louder speech, more dynamic contrast, higher pitch, more variable pitch, and talk more? |
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Definition
| Vocal cues of extroversion (outgoingness) |
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Term
| What is less expressive, lower pitch, slower pace, louder, and poorer enunciation? |
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Definition
| Voice qualities of the masculine voice |
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Term
| More resonant, less monotonous, lower in pitch, "middling" values of pitch (not too high not too low) represents? |
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Definition
| Vocal cues of the attractive voice |
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Term
| Better personality, less neurotic, more extroverded, open, warm, agreable, powerful, honest, and conscientious represents? |
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Definition
| Traits associated with "attractive voice" |
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Term
| "Flubs" or errors in speech |
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Definition
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Term
| Tongue slips, stutter (begayer), repetition, and vocalized pause ("um" or "uh") |
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Definition
| 4 types of nonfluencies "operationalized" by Sereno & Hawkins |
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Term
| Subjects listened to an audiotape speech with either 0, 3, or 6 nonfluencies. Then rated the speaker on competence, trustworthiness, and dynamism. The result is that more nonfluencies = less competence, dynamism but not trustworthiness. |
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Definition
| Effects of nonfluencies on three dimensions of credibility (Sereno & Hawkins) |
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Term
| The fancy word is Baby talk. High pitch, sing-song, slow, rhythmic, repetitive, simplified language. |
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Definition
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Term
| Recognizing emotion from the voice is more difficult. The voice is less effective than the face to judge people's rapport. |
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Definition
Communicative emotion: Voice vs Face
Question: which is more accurate: Vocal cues or Facial cues? |
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Term
| What do we recognize with anger, joy, and sadness? |
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Definition
| Emotions based on vocal cues |
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Term
- Vocal variety in pitch, force, quality = better recall and comprehension
- We can comprehend material when it presented at a faster rate than we might think.
- Poor vocal quality affects perceptions of the speaker, but not retention. Example: Ben Stein as the boring teacher video
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Definition
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Term
- The term from vocalics "nonsound"
- To emphasize
- To show favor/disfavor
- To reveal or hide something
- To express emotion (anger, sadness, fear)
- Deep thoughtfulness
- Mental inactivity
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Definition
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