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Colored Stones 10
Clarity
16
Geology
Post-Graduate
08/28/2018

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Cards

Term
Abrasions
Definition
tiny nicks and pits caused by wear and damage to a gem's facet edges or culet
Term
Blemish
Definition
characteristic or irregularity confined to the surface of a polished gemstone
Term
Cavity
Definition
an opening that extends into a gem from the surface
Term
Chip
Definition
a damaged area on a gem, usually near the girdle
Term
Cloud
Definition
any hazy or milky area that cannot be described as a feather, fingerprint, or group of included crystals or needles
Term
Eye-Clean
Definition
description for a gem with no inclusions visible to the unaided eye
Term
Feather
Definition
a general term for a break in a stone
Term
Fingerprint
Definition
inclusions that form a pattern that often resembles a human fingerprint
Term
Included Crystal
Definition
a mineral crystal trapped within a gem as it grows
Term
Needle
Definition
a long, thin inclusion that can be a solid crystal or a hollow tube that might be filled with liquid or gas
Term
Negative Crystal
Definition
an angular, hollow space within a gem that resembles a mineral inclusion
Term
Pinoint
Definition
minute inclusion enclosed within a gem; can occur singly or in groups called clouds
Term
Polish Lines
Definition
tiny, parallel grooves on a facet surface left by the polishing operation
Term
Relief
Definition
contrast between an inclusion and its host gem
Term
Scratch
Definition
a linear scrape, normally seen as a fine, curved, or straight white line
Term
Silk
Definition
group of fine needle-like inclusions
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