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Colllege Algebra unit P
have fun!
22
Mathematics
Undergraduate 1
09/12/2010

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Term

INEQUALITY: X > 3

NUMBER LINE: <------O------->

INTERVAL: (3, ∞)

Definition

 

Intervals = (1,5] always follow the number line


<, > = always use open round parenthesis ( )


≤, ≥ = always use brackets [ ]

 

Term
COMMUTATIVE ORDER
Definition

Change positions


5+6 = 6+5

Term
ASSOCIATIVE ORDER
Definition

You can move parenthesis ( )


a(bc) = (ab)c

Term
DISTRIBUTIVE ORDER
Definition
2(X+Y) = 2X+2Y
Term

-a

 

Definition

it is the opposite of a

a is 4, then -a would be -4

a=-2 then -a=2

Term

Fractions

Multiplying

Dividing

Adding and subtracting

Definition

*Always multiply accross

1/3 . 2/5=2/15


*keep it, change it, flip it

1/3 divide by 2/5 = 1/3 . 5/2= 5/6


*fin common denominator

1/3 + 2/5= 5/15 + 6/15= 11/15

Term
Zero Power
Definition

anything to the zero power is ONE

and just modify inside ( )

 

 

Term
Negative Exponents
Definition
you will need to change it to a positive by crossing it over the magic division bar
Term
adding or multiplying exponents
Definition

(x^2)-^2 multiply exponents

x-^4

 

x^2 . x-^2 add the exponents

x

Term
Radical and Exponential form
Definition
when you have a 3 radical then to write the exponential form  grab the outside and put it on bottom  and the power inside putt it on top and you will get 3^1/2
Term

How do you get from 10 - radical 50/15 to its simplify answer 2 - radical 2/3

 

Definition

start with radical 50 = radical 2.5.5 =5 radical 2

replace 10 - 5 radical 2/15 then if we divide all three number by 5 the end result is

2- radical 2/3

 

Term
DOMAIN
Definition

fin domain

Is it a polynomial?

x^2+x+2 = all real numbers

What if it has a denominator with an x

x+2/x-1 the bottom  = 0 or x-1 =/ 0

If it has a radical

x-3 radical stuff under it >/ 0 

x-3 >/ 0= x >/3

Term
PROFIT FUNCTION
Definition

R= 45X

COST= 100 + 10X

Find the profit of making 10 chairs

(45x)-(100+10x)

(45x)(-100-10x)= 45x-100-10x

45x-10x= 35x-100 (Px)

35(10)-100

=$250 profit

Term

Multiplying Polynomials

*each term of the first polynomial must be multiplied by each term*

 

Definition

(5x+3)(-6x^2+15x-4)

5x by term= -30x^3+75x^2+ -20x

3 by term= -18x^2+45x+ -12

= -30x^3+55x^2+25x-12

 

Term

FOIL

*each term of first polynomial times each term of second polynomial*

Definition

(2x-4)(x+5)

=2x^2+10x-4x+20

=2x^2+6x+20

Term
Special Products
Definition

(5x+9)(5x-9)= 25x^2-45x+45x-81

= 25x^2-81

 this is no the same as

 

(5x+9)^2= (5x+9)(5x+9)= 25x^2+45x+45x+81

= 25x^2+90x+81

Term

Factoring Polynomials

"factor out common factors"

Definition

15x+9= 3(5x+3)

 

7x^3-10x^2+x= x(7x^2-10x+1)

 

6x^3-4x= 2x(3x^2-2)

(x-2)(2x) + (x-2)(3)

=(x-2)(2x+3)

Term
Factoring special forms
Definition

Difference of square: u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)

 

Perfect Square Trinomial: u^2+2uv+v^2 and

u^2-2uv+v^2

 

Perfect trinomial: x^2-10x+25= (x-5)(x-5)

 

Term

PLEASE REMEMBER

 

Definition

If you recognize another square then factor it, always look for more.


you cannot factor if you see a sum of square (4x^2+9)


If you want to verify your answer then the terms has to be the middle term of the original problem.

Term
Factoring by grouping
Definition

x^3-2x^2-3x+6=(x^3-2x^2)-(3x+6)

change - to + and change signs 

(x^3-2x^2) + (-3x-6)

x^2(x-2) + -3(x-2)

= (x-2)(x^2-3)

Term
COMPLETELY FACTOR EXPRESSION
Definition

x^4-6x^2+x^2-6x = (x^4-6x^2)+(x^2-6x)

x^3(x-6) + x(x-6)

=(x-6)(x^3+x)

final answer=(x-6) (x)(x^2+1) 

 

Term
FACTOR OUT 
Definition

factor out 3x

 

21x^3-9x^2+3x

=(3x)(21x^3/3x - 9x^2/3x + 3x/3x)

=(3x)(7x^2 - 3x + 1)

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